keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536828/health-professionals-experience-on-district-health-information-system-dhis2-and-its-utilization-at-local-levels-in-gandaki-province-nepal-a-qualitative-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Prakash Raj Bhatt, Rabindra Bhandari, Shiksha Adhikari, Nand Ram Gahatraj
DHIS2 is a web-based platform primarily used in developing countries, ensuring reliable data and aiding decentralized decision-making. The Ministry of Health and Population has greatly emphasized using DHIS2 for data entry and reporting. However, studies regarding health workers' experiences on DHIS2 and the utilization of data at the local level remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the usage and practical experience of DHIS2 at the local levels of Gandaki province, Nepal. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted in the Gandaki province from February to August 2023...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536685/mcd-lightgbm-system-for-intelligent-analyzing-heterogeneous-clinical-drug-therapeutic-effects
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiao-Hui Yang, Hao-Jie Liao, Pei- Yu Sun, Jing Ma, Bing Wang, Yan He, Liu-Gen Xue, Li-Min Su, Bin-Jie Wang
Causal effect estimation of individual heterogeneity is a core issue in the field of causal inference, and its application in medicine poses an active and challenging problem. In high-risk decision-making domain such as healthcare, inappropriate treatments can have serious negative impacts on patients. Recently, machine learning-based methods have been proposed to improve the accuracy of causal effect estimation results. However, many of these methods concentrate on estimating causal effects of continuous outcome variables under binary intervention conditions, and give less consideration to multivariate intervention conditions or discrete outcome variables, thus limiting their scope of application...
March 27, 2024: IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536234/target-product-profile-for-a-machine-learning-automated-retinal-imaging-analysis-software-for-use-in-english-diabetic-eye-screening-protocol-for-a-mixed-methods-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trystan Macdonald, Jacqueline Dinnes, Gregory Maniatopoulos, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Bethany Shinkins, Jeffry Hogg, John Kevin Dunbar, Ameenat Lola Solebo, Hannah Sutton, John Attwood, Michael Pogose, Rosalind Given-Wilson, Felix Greaves, Carl Macrae, Russell Pearson, Daniel Bamford, Adnan Tufail, Xiaoxuan Liu, Alastair K Denniston
BACKGROUND: Diabetic eye screening (DES) represents a significant opportunity for the application of machine learning (ML) technologies, which may improve clinical and service outcomes. However, successful integration of ML into DES requires careful product development, evaluation, and implementation. Target product profiles (TPPs) summarize the requirements necessary for successful implementation so these can guide product development and evaluation. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to produce a TPP for an ML-automated retinal imaging analysis software (ML-ARIAS) system for use in DES in England...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536187/validation-of-a-multivariable-model-to-predict-suicide-attempt-in-a-mental-health-intake-sample
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santiago Papini, Honor Hsin, Patricia Kipnis, Vincent X Liu, Yun Lu, Kristine Girard, Stacy A Sterling, Esti M Iturralde
IMPORTANCE: Given that suicide rates have been increasing over the past decade and the demand for mental health care is at an all-time high, targeted prevention efforts are needed to identify individuals seeking to initiate mental health outpatient services who are at high risk for suicide. Suicide prediction models have been developed using outpatient mental health encounters, but their performance among intake appointments has not been directly examined. OBJECTIVE: To assess the performance of a predictive model of suicide attempts among individuals seeking to initiate an episode of outpatient mental health care...
March 27, 2024: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535319/metabolomics-and-lipidomics-analyses-aid-model-classification-of-type-2-diabetes-in-non-human-primates
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peining Tao, Stacey Conarello, Thomas P Wyche, Nanyan Rena Zhang, Keefe Chng, John Kang, Theodore R Sana
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global public health issue characterized by excess weight, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and a progressive increase in insulin resistance. Human population studies of T2D development and its effects on systemic metabolism are confounded by many factors that cannot be controlled, complicating the interpretation of results and the identification of early biomarkers. Aged, sedentary, and overweight/obese non-human primates (NHPs) are one of the best animal models to mimic spontaneous T2D development in humans...
March 9, 2024: Metabolites
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535147/revolutionizing-cow-welfare-monitoring-a-novel-top-view-perspective-with-depth-camera-based-lameness-classification
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
San Chain Tun, Tsubasa Onizuka, Pyke Tin, Masaru Aikawa, Ikuo Kobayashi, Thi Thi Zin
This study innovates livestock health management, utilizing a top-view depth camera for accurate cow lameness detection, classification, and precise segmentation through integration with a 3D depth camera and deep learning, distinguishing it from 2D systems. It underscores the importance of early lameness detection in cattle and focuses on extracting depth data from the cow's body, with a specific emphasis on the back region's maximum value. Precise cow detection and tracking are achieved through the Detectron2 framework and Intersection Over Union (IOU) techniques...
March 8, 2024: Journal of Imaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534906/artificial-intelligence-based-clinical-decision-support-systems-in-primary-care-a-scoping-review-of-current-clinical-implementations
#7
REVIEW
Cesar A Gomez-Cabello, Sahar Borna, Sophia Pressman, Syed Ali Haider, Clifton R Haider, Antonio J Forte
Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) are the first point of contact in healthcare. Because PCPs face the challenge of managing diverse patient populations while maintaining up-to-date medical knowledge and updated health records, this study explores the current outcomes and effectiveness of implementing Artificial Intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSSs) in Primary Healthcare (PHC). Following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we systematically searched five databases, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, IEEE, and Google Scholar, and manually searched related articles...
March 13, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534494/feature-extraction-based-on-local-histogram-with-unequal-bins-and-a-recurrent-neural-network-for-the-diagnosis-of-kidney-diseases-from-ct-images
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abdorreza Alavi Gharahbagh, Vahid Hajihashemi, José J M Machado, João Manuel R S Tavares
Kidney disease remains one of the most common ailments worldwide, with cancer being one of its most common forms. Early diagnosis can significantly increase the good prognosis for the patient. The development of an artificial intelligence-based system to assist in kidney cancer diagnosis is crucial because kidney illness is a global health concern, and there are limited nephrologists qualified to evaluate kidney cancer. Diagnosing and categorising different forms of renal failure presents the biggest treatment hurdle for kidney cancer...
February 25, 2024: Bioengineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533919/accurate-robust-and-scalable-machine-abstraction-of-mayo-endoscopic-subscores-from-colonoscopy-reports
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna L Silverman, Balu Bhasuran, Arman Mosenia, Fatema Yasini, Gokul Ramasamy, Imon Banerjee, Saransh Gupta, Taline Mardirossian, Rohan Narain, Justin Sewell, Atul J Butte, Vivek A Rudrapatna
BACKGROUND: The Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) is an important quantitative measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy reports in routine clinical care usually characterize ulcerative colitis disease activity using free text description, limiting their utility for clinical research and quality improvement. We sought to develop algorithms to classify colonoscopy reports according to their MES. METHODS: We annotated 500 colonoscopy reports from 2 health systems...
March 26, 2024: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533745/-the-design-and-acceptability-of-a-hip-hop-themed-integrated-nutrition-math-curriculum-for-minoritized-5th-grade-students-using-the-multisensory-multilevel-health-education-model
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ewelina M Swierad, John C Rausch, Vanessa Sawyer, Gabriela Drucker, Olajide Williams
Digital technology creates new opportunities to design multisensory learning experiences. Evidence suggests that digital innovation can greatly benefit health education, including nutrition programs. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the education sector, forcing schools to modify standard practices from exclusively in-person delivery to online or blended learning. Digitalized curriculums became particularly useful as an Emergency Remote Teaching tool. This article focuses on developing and implementing a multimedia, multisensory, and scalable Hip-Hop Healthy Eating and Living in Schools (H...
March 27, 2024: Health Promotion Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533341/the-importance-of-insufficient-national-data-on-sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights-in-international-databases
#11
REVIEW
Jonathan Hopkins, Manjulaa Narasimhan, Mandip Aujla, Ronaldo Silva, Ahmed Mandil
Looking at SRHR as an isolated set of elements, as is the current practice, does not do justice to the needs and rights of people and communities and may be one of the reasons why challenges remain in the attainment of SRHR for all. SRHR Infographic snapshots were developed for all 194 WHO Member States and included 120 indicators covering a broad range of policy, health systems and service delivery interventions. The snapshots were created using data less than 10 years old publicly available in data repositories maintained by international and global agencies...
April 2024: EClinicalMedicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532421/prediction-of-interactomic-hub-genes-in-pbmc-cells-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-dyslipidemia-and-periodontitis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pradeep Kumar Yadalam, Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Vincenzo Ronsivalle, Marco Di Blasio, Almir Badnjevic, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Gabriele Cervino, Giuseppe Minervini
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the complex interplay between systemic health and oral well-being has emerged as a focal point for researchers and healthcare practitioners. Among the several important connections, the convergence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia, chronic periodontitis, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) is a remarkable example. These components collectively contribute to a network of interactions that extends beyond their domains, underscoring the intricate nature of human health...
March 26, 2024: BMC Oral Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532417/implementing-mind-mapping-in-small-group-learning-to-promote-student-engagement-in-the-medical-diagnostic-curriculum-a-pilot-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jieyu He, Bei Wu, Haiying Zhong, Junkun Zhan, Lanyan Zhu, Jie Zhang, Yi Zeng, Zhihong Li
BACKGROUND: Medical diagnostics is a pivotal bridge curriculum that receives much less attention from undergraduates in non-clinical medicine health profession programs with less student engagement and poor performance. Mind mapping is an active learning strategy for graphically presenting radiant thinking to culture clinical reasoning. The purpose of this study was to explore whether students' comprehensive diagnostic skills are enhanced through increased student engagement by employing mind mapping...
March 26, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531676/preparing-for-the-bedside-optimizing-a-postpartum-depression-risk-prediction-model-for-clinical-implementation-in-a-health-system
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yifan Liu, Rochelle Joly, Meghan Reading Turchioe, Natalie Benda, Alison Hermann, Ashley Beecy, Jyotishman Pathak, Yiye Zhang
OBJECTIVE: We developed and externally validated a machine-learning model to predict postpartum depression (PPD) using data from electronic health records (EHRs). Effort is under way to implement the PPD prediction model within the EHR system for clinical decision support. We describe the pre-implementation evaluation process that considered model performance, fairness, and clinical appropriateness. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used EHR data from an academic medical center (AMC) and a clinical research network database from 2014 to 2020 to evaluate the predictive performance and net benefit of the PPD risk model...
March 26, 2024: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531571/educommunication-in-nutrition-and-neurodegenerative-diseases-a-scoping-review-protocol
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karla Monica Dantas Coutinho, Sancha Helena de Lima Vale, Manaces Santos Bezerril, Monica Karina Santos Reis, Lucia Leite-Lais, Kenio Costa Lima
INTRODUCTION: Neurodegenerative diseases affect the nervous system and are characterised by the deterioration and/or death of neurons. Nutrition care is essential for maintaining an adequate nutritional status, which influences the prognosis and survival of patients with neurological diseases. Caregivers participate assiduously in the care of these patients and must be integrated into the multidisciplinary team. They often need specific training or knowledge regarding food and nutrition to perform their roles with patients...
March 25, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531495/rapid-discrimination-and-ratio-quantification-of-mixed-antibiotics-in-aqueous-solution-through-integrative-analysis-of-sers-spectra-via-cnn-combined-with-nn-en-model
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Quan Yuan, Lin-Fei Yao, Jia-Wei Tang, Zhang-Wen Ma, Jing-Yi Mou, Xin-Ru Wen, Muhammad Usman, Xiang Wu, Liang Wang
INTRODUCTION: Abusing antibiotic residues in the natural environment has become a severe public health and ecological environmental problem. The side effects of its biochemical and physiological consequences are severe. To avoid antibiotic contamination in water, implementing universal and rapid antibiotic residue detection technology is critical to maintaining antibiotic safety in aquatic environments. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) provides a powerful tool for identifying small molecular components with high sensitivity and selectivity...
March 24, 2024: Journal of Advanced Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530619/rural-and-urban-clinician-views-on-covid-19-s-impact-on-substance-use-treatment-for-individuals-on-community-supervision-in-kentucky
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carrie B Oser, Maria Rockett, Sebastian Otero, Evan Batty, Marisa Booty, Rachel Gressick, Michele Staton, Hannah K Knudsen
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic produced system-level changes within the criminal legal system and community-based substance use disorder (SUD) treatment system with impacts on recovery efforts. This study examines rural and urban clinicians' perspectives of COVID-19 on SUD treatment delivery for people on community supervision. METHODS: Virtual qualitative interviews were conducted between April and October 2020 with 25 community supervision clinicians employed by Kentucky's Department of Corrections (DOC), who conduct assessments and facilitate community-based treatment linkages for individuals on probation or parole...
March 26, 2024: Health & Justice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530152/artificial-intelligence-and-the-national-violent-death-reporting-system-a-rapid-review
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa C Lindley, Christina N Policastro, Brianne Dosch, Joshua G Ortiz Baco, Charles Q Cao
As the awareness on violent deaths from guns, drugs, and suicides emerges as a public health crisis in the United States, attempts to prevent injury and mortality through nursing research are critical. The National Violent Death Reporting System provides public health surveillance of US violent deaths; however, understanding the National Violent Death Reporting System's research utility is limited. The purpose of our rapid review of the 2019-2023 literature was to understand to what extent artificial intelligence methods are being used with the National Violent Death Reporting System...
March 26, 2024: Computers, Informatics, Nursing: CIN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529656/addressing-disparities-in-acute-stroke-management-and-prognosis
#19
REVIEW
M Carter Denny, Nicole Rosendale, Nicole R Gonzales, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Sandy Middleton
There are now abundant data demonstrating disparities in acute stroke management and prognosis; however, interventions to reduce these disparities remain limited. This special report aims to provide a critical review of the current landscape of disparities in acute stroke care and highlight opportunities to use implementation science to reduce disparities throughout the early care continuum. In the prehospital setting, stroke symptom recognition campaigns that have been successful in reducing prehospital delays used a multilevel approach to education, including mass media, culturally tailored community education, and professional education...
March 26, 2024: Journal of the American Heart Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529071/global-is-local-leveraging-global-mental-health-methods-to-promote-equity-and-address-disparities-in-the-united-states
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Giusto, Helen E Jack, Jessica F Magidson, David Ayuku, Savannah Johnson, Kathryn Lovero, Sidney H Hankerson, Annika C Sweetland, Bronwyn Myers, Palmira Fortunato Dos Santos, Eve S Puffer, Milton L Wainberg
Structural barriers perpetuate mental health disparities for minoritized US populations; global mental health (GMH) takes an interdisciplinary approach to increasing mental health care access and relevance. Mutual capacity building partnerships between low and middle-income countries and high-income countries are beginning to use GMH strategies to address disparities across contexts. We highlight these partnerships and shared GMH strategies through a case series of said partnerships between Kenya-North Carolina, South Africa-Maryland, and Mozambique-New York...
March 2024: Clinical Psychological Science
keyword
keyword
21089
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.