keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529679/use-of-dietary-supplements-by-children-and-adolescents
#1
REVIEW
Junaura Rocha Barretto, Mara Alves da Cruz Gouveia, Crésio Alves
OBJECTIVES: Narrative review evaluating the use of dietary supplements by children and adolescents. DATA SOURCE: The terms "dietary supplements", "children" and "adolescents" were used in combination in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and SciELO databases, between 2000 and 2023, evaluating studies in humans, published in Portuguese, English, French and Spanish. DATA SYNTHESIS: The use of dietary supplements by children and adolescents has increased in recent decades...
2024: Jornal de Pediatria
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523948/suture-anchor-repair-for-distal-patellar-tendon-avulsion-in-tibial-tubercle-fractures-a-technical-description-and-report-of-two-cases
#2
Robert Wood, Jacqueline Krumrey, Kathryn Palomino, Megan Hicks
Tibial tubercle avulsion fractures, though rare, pose a significant challenge in pediatric orthopedics, particularly in athletic adolescents. For nondisplaced fractures, conservative treatment involves the use of braces or casts, while displaced fractures necessitate operative intervention, often through screw fixation. Concomitant soft tissue injuries should also be identified and addressed operatively to ensure complete repair of the extensor mechanism. This paper introduces a method for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of tibial tubercle fractures with suture anchor repair of the distal patellar tendon avulsion...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515604/prevalence-and-predictors-of-concomitant-meniscal-surgery-during-pediatric-and-adolescent-acl-reconstruction-analysis-of-4729-patients-over-20-years-at-a-tertiary-care-regional-children-s-hospital
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James A Pruneski, Nazgol Tavabi, Benton E Heyworth, Mininder S Kocher, Dennis E Kramer, Melissa A Christino, Matthew D Milewski, Yi-Meng Yen, Lyle Micheli, Martha M Murray, Rafael A Garcia Andujar, Ata M Kiapour
BACKGROUND: The rate of concomitant meniscal procedures performed in conjunction with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is increasing. Few studies have examined these procedures in high-risk pediatric cohorts. HYPOTHESES: That (1) the rates of meniscal repair compared with meniscectomy would increase throughout the study period and (2) patient-related factors would be able to predict the type of meniscal operation, which would differ according to age...
March 2024: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511887/concussion-symptom-presentation-and-clinical-recovery-among-pediatric-athletes-comparing-concussions-sustained-during-school-and-summer-months
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathew J Wingerson, Baylie Schmitz, Katherine L Smulligan, Gregory A Walker, Samantha Magliato, Julie C Wilson, David R Howell
OBJECTIVE: We examined post-concussion symptom presentation, exercise, and sleep among pediatric athletes who sustained concussion during the school year vs. summer months. METHODS: We evaluated athletes 6-18 years old within 21-days of concussion. They reported symptoms (Health and Behavior Inventory), with cognitive/somatic domain sub-scores calculated, and indicated if they had exercised or experienced sleep problems since injury. We grouped patients by injury season: summer months (June-August) vs...
March 21, 2024: Brain Injury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506233/distal-femoral-stress-fractures-has-high-operation-rates-in-adolescent-and-young-adult-athletes
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mikalyn T DeFoor, Edmund P Mullin, Rachel A Cuenca, Sarah N Pierrie
BACKGROUND: Although stress fractures of the distal femur are rare, symptoms can overlap with other peri-articular knee pathology, delaying diagnosis. Untreated stress fractures have the potential to progress into completed fractures with a higher likelihood for requiring surgery and longer recovery times in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults. This case series represents the largest cohort of adolescent athletes with distal femoral stress fractures who presented with activity-related knee pain...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484770/return-to-play-in-youth-athletes-role-of-the-radiologist-with-focus-on-the-upper-extremity
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vandan Patel, Ngan P Nguyen, Naomi Brown, Shaun D Mendenhall, Adam C Zoga, Jie C Nguyen
Increase in youth sports participation, longer duration of play, and earlier starting points have increased the prevalence of acute and repetitive overuse musculoskeletal injuries. This rise in injury rates has led to increased efforts to better understand the susceptible sites of injury that are unique to the growing immature skeleton. Upper extremity injuries are currently the best studied, particularly those that occur among pediatric baseball players and gymnasts. The weak link in skeletally immature athletes is the growth plate complex that includes those injuries located at the epiphyseal and apophyseal primary physes and the peripherally located secondary physes...
April 2024: Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38480023/pediatric-suicide-review-of-a-preventable-tragedy
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Donald E Greydanus, Ahsan Nazeer, Zheala Qayyum, Dilip R Patel, Rebecca Rausch, Linh-Nhu Hoang, Caroline Miller, Summer Chahin, Roger W Apple, Gautam Saha, G Prasad Rao, Afzal Javed
Concepts of suicide are explored in this issue with a focus on suicide in children and adolescents. The epidemiology of pediatric suicide in the United States is reviewed; also, risk and protective factors, as well as prevention strategies, are discussed. Suicide in the pediatric athlete and the potential protective effect of exercise are examined. In addition, this analysis addresses the beneficial role of psychological management as well as current research on pharmacologic treatment and brain stimulation procedures as part of comprehensive pediatric suicide prevention...
March 12, 2024: Disease-a-month: DM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475842/exercise-induced-bronchoconstriction-allergy-and-sports-in-children
#8
REVIEW
Angela Klain, Mattia Giovannini, Luca Pecoraro, Simona Barni, Francesca Mori, Lucia Liotti, Carla Mastrorilli, Francesca Saretta, Riccardo Castagnoli, Stefania Arasi, Lucia Caminiti, Mariannita Gelsomino, Cristiana Indolfi, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice, Elio Novembre
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is characterized by the narrowing of airways during or after physical activity, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Distinguishing between EIB and exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is essential, given their divergent therapeutic and prognostic considerations. EIB has been increasingly recognized as a significant concern in pediatric athletes. Moreover, studies indicate a noteworthy prevalence of EIB in children with atopic predispositions, unveiling a potential link between allergic sensitivities and exercise-induced respiratory symptoms, underpinned by an inflammatory reaction caused by mechanical, environmental, and genetic factors...
March 13, 2024: Italian Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38462903/structured-creative-dance-classes-for-children-with-developmental-disabilities-a-pilot-study-of-feasibility-and-preliminary-effect-on-motor-function
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kelsey Kempner, Melanye White Dixon, Michelle D Failla, Susan Hadley, Lise Worthen-Chaudhari
INTRODUCTION: Promoting physical wellness for preschool-aged children with developmental disorders (DD) is a known challenge. Interventions are more likely to succeed when physical activity opportunities are available to children within the context of their typical environments. We evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effect of 1 potential solution: structured creative dance classes delivered within a preschool environment. METHODS: Using a non-randomized feasibility study design, we offered physical activity in the form of creative dance classes for children with and without DD within an inclusive preschool...
March 10, 2024: Journal of Dance Medicine & Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458900/navigating-college-campuses-the-impact-of-stress-on-mental-health-and-substance-use-in-the-post-covid-19-era
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sona Dave, Michelle Jaffe, Debra O'Shea
The college years are one of excitement and often thought of as a dream like setting of growth, creativity, and independence. This exciting time can be marred by the onset or exacerbation of mental health conditions, alcohol, and/or drug dependence. This writing looks to explore the world of college mental health and the changes the provisions of this type of care has undergone during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. We look at the staggering rates of diagnosed mental health diagnoses and mental health related symptoms that may undermine a student's ability to meet their full growth and academic potential...
March 7, 2024: Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38434446/combined-over-the-top-reconstruction-with-posterolateral-bundle-remnant-re-tensioning-in-pediatric-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-a-technical-note
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Goki Kamei, Kyohei Nakata, Akinori Nekomoto, Naofumi Hashiguchi, Shunya Tsuji, Masakazu Ishikawa, Atsuo Nakamae, Nobuo Adachi
Epiphyseal injury, particular on femoral side, is a major concern in pediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Therefore, the over-the-top route (OTTR) method has frequently been selected in pediatric ACL reconstruction, with good clinical results reported. However, a cadaver study reported the inferior rotational stability of the OTTR method to that of anatomical single bundle reconstruction. In recent years, a new method of reconstruction, which involves the remnant being detached, re-tensioned, and re-attached, achieved good short-term results...
April 2024: Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38420702/correlation-of-radiographic-healing-on-advanced-imaging-in-young-adults-and-adolescents-with-symptomatic-spondylolysis-before-and-after-treatment-a-retrospective-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chase Gauthier, Yianni Bakaes, Haley Puckett, John Dinger, Alec Giakas, Michael Horan
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective chart-review. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of conservative measures on radiographic outcomes in those with isolated spondylosis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Spondylosis is a common cause of low back pain in pediatric patients, affecting between 4.4 and 4.7% of all pediatric patients. This rate is even higher in high-level athletes, with recent studies suggesting a rate of 47% in this population. Conservative measures are recommended for treating symptomatic spondylosis and are effective in controlling symptoms, but there is little evidence regarding their effect on radiographic outcomes...
February 29, 2024: Spine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38407975/impact-of-sex-and-pubertal-development-on-anxiety-in-adolescents-following-concussion
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dean Gomes, Shawn R Eagle, Bindal Makwana Mehmel, Theodore John Albrecht, Amelia L Versace, João Paulo Lima Santos, Alicia Morgan Trbovich, Richelle Stiffler, Laramie Martinez, Cynthia L Holland, Aaron James Zynda, Michael W Collins, Anthony P Kontos
Concussion often results in psychological symptoms, including anxiety. Post-concussion anxiety has been well-documented, although much of this research has focused on collegiate athletes. The purpose of this study was to compare 1) anxiety symptoms in concussed and healthy controls over time, and 2) to explore sex differences in post-concussion anxiety within the context of pubertal development. Participants (N=126, mean age = 15.1 years old), including concussed (n=86) and healthy adolescents (n=40), completed the Pubertal Development Scale (PDS) and the Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders (SCARED-C)...
February 26, 2024: Journal of Neurotrauma
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397371/the-role-of-psychological-parental-control-and-internalizing-problems-in-the-etiology-of-vigorexia-and-orthorexia-in-adolescence
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giulia Carlotta Guerra, Antonio Paone, Francesca Lionetti, Maria Spinelli, Mirco Fasolo, Giulio D'Urso
The present study aims to explore the forms of psychological parental control that are interconnected with dysfunctional emotional states (i.e., anxiety and depression), and how these internalizing problems may manifest as distorted behaviors (i.e., vigorexic and orthorexic behaviors) during adolescence. Participants included 403 Italian adolescent athletes (231 boys and 172 girls) aged 14 to 18 years. The participants completed self-report questionnaires designed to assess psychological parental control oriented towards dependence and achievement, anxiety and depression, and vigorexia and orthorexia...
February 17, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397335/the-effects-of-age-and-height-on-gait-smoothness-in-adolescent-athletes
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lindsay M Clarke, Resa M Jones, Shivayogi V Hiremath, Corinna Franklin, W Geoffrey Wright, Carole A Tucker
(1) Background: Despite evidence of increased rates of sports injury during the years surrounding peak growth in adolescents, little is known regarding the relationship between adolescent growth and gait stability. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of how chronological age and height relate to gait stability in both male and female adolescents. (2) Methods: Participants (N = 67; females: n = 34, ages 8.7-15.9 years; males: n = 33, ages 10.0-16.7 years) completed two trials of treadmill walking at varying speeds: the preferred walking speed and 30% above and below...
February 9, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38390398/concussion-rates-in-youth-lacrosse-players-and-comparison-with-youth-american-football
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brandon Macknofsky, Clyde K Fomunung, Shimron Brown, Jessica V Baran, Alessia C Lavin, Vani Sabesan
BACKGROUND: There has been little focus on concussions in youth lacrosse players in the United States. PURPOSE: To provide a descriptive analysis of the epidemiology and incidence of concussions in youth lacrosse and compare the results with well-documented analyses of concussions in youth American football. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS: Data on concussions in pediatric patients playing lacrosse from 2006 to 2019 were collected using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS)...
February 2024: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379578/association-of-quadriceps-tendon-harvest-for-acl-reconstruction-with-development-of-osteochondritis-dissecans-of-the-patella-in-pediatric-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sofia Hidalgo Perea, Danielle E Chipman, Frank A Cordasco, Kenneth M Lin, Danielle Gorelick, Lori A Asaro, Daniel W Green
BACKGROUND: There are various reported complications after primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) necessitating additional surgery in skeletally immature patients, regardless of technique and autograft type. PURPOSE: To analyze the rate and type of complications encountered with soft tissue quadriceps tendon autograft (QTA) for ACLR in patients ≤18 years as well as the overall rate of second surgery, unrelated to the use of the QTA. STUDY DESIGN: Case series; Level of evidence, 4...
February 2024: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38367962/psychological-resilience-emotional-symptoms-and-recovery-duration-in-adolescent-sport-related-concussion
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia C Nahman, Cody Staples, Lauren N Irwin Harper, Luis Ahumada, Mohamed Rehman, Sarah Irani, P Patrick Mularoni, Danielle M Ransom
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the relation between resilience, emotional changes following injury, and recovery duration in sport-related concussion. METHODS: Thirty-one high school student-athletes (ages 14-18) with sports-related injuries (concussion, n  = 17 orthopedic injury, n  = 14) were recruited from a pediatric sports medicine clinic. Participants completed self-report resilience ratings and self- and parent-reported post-concussion symptoms as part of a neuropsychological test battery...
February 17, 2024: Applied Neuropsychology. Child
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38366642/opioids-and-youth-athletes
#19
REVIEW
Holly J Benjamin, Molly M Perri, Jacqueline Leemputte, Laura Lewallen, Clarabelle DeVries
CONTEXT: The ongoing opioid epidemic and associated adverse effects impart a large burden on our current healthcare system. The annual economic and noneconomic cost of opioid use disorder and fatal opioid overdose is currently estimated at $1 trillion. OBJECTIVE: This review presents the prevalence, frequency of use, need, and effectiveness of opioid analgesia in the youth and adolescent athlete population. It identifies current indications for opioid versus nonopioid analgesic use in the setting of acute orthopaedic injuries, postoperative management, concussion, and chronic pain...
February 16, 2024: Sports Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363291/baseball-injury-prevention-through-a-community-outreach-initiative
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nate Kaplan, Nicholas Alexander Mirsky, Ruby Taylor, Seth R Thaller
Sports-related craniofacial injuries account for 10% to 42% of facial fractures in the US pediatric population, with the incidence of injury peaking at ages 6 to 7 and 12 to 14. The National Survey of Children's Health reported ~5.6 million children between the ages of 6 and 17 participated in baseball in 2021. National Electronic Injury Surveillance System reported 861,456 injuries resulting from baseball and 511,117 injuries resulting from softball in 2021, with ~500,000 of those injuries being to the face/head/neck...
February 16, 2024: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
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