keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38367888/the-extended-neural-architecture-of-human-attachment-an-fmri-coordinate-based-meta-analysis-of-affiliative-studies
#21
REVIEW
Tiago Bortolini, Maria Clara Laport, Sofia Latgé-Tovar, Ronald Fischer, Roland Zahn, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, Jorge Moll
Functional imaging studies and clinical evidence indicate that cortical areas relevant to social cognition are closely integrated with evolutionarily conserved basal forebrain structures and neighboring regions, enabling human attachment and affiliative emotions. The neural circuitry of human affiliation is continually being unraveled as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) becomes increasingly prevalent, with studies examining human brain responses to various attachment figures. However, previous fMRI meta-analyses on affiliative stimuli have encountered challenges, such as low statistical power and the absence of robustness measures...
February 15, 2024: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38356909/case-report-psychotherapy-for-enhancing-psychological-adjustment-to-dysphoric-milk-ejection-reflex
#22
Reem Deif
Given its endless benefits, breastfeeding is widely acknowledged as the optimal choice for both maternal and infant health. Nevertheless, breastfeeding mothers often encounter various challenges that may hinder their ability to fully embrace this experience. This report delves into a compelling case of Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex (D-MER), a largely underexamined mental health issue among lactating mothers. D-MER is characterized by intense aversion right before milk let down, which can significantly impede a mother's willingness to breastfeed...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38356041/protective-factors-for-suicidal-ideation-a-prospective-study-from-adolescence-to-adulthood
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria Bakken, Stian Lydersen, Norbert Skokauskas, Anne Mari Sund, Jannike Kaasbøll
Adolescent suicidality is associated with negative outcomes in adulthood. Suicide prevention has traditionally focused on identifying risk factors, yet suicide rates have remained stable. With suicidality often going undetected-especially suicidal ideation, further knowledge about protective factors is needed. The main objective of this study was to investigate potential protective factors for suicidal ideation from adolescence to adulthood. The study employed longitudinal population survey data, "Youth and Mental Health Study" consisting of self-reports at two-time points (mean age 14...
February 14, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38335693/bonding-with-bump-interoceptive-sensibility-moderates-the-relationship-between-pregnancy-body-satisfaction-and-antenatal-attachment
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucy Stafford, Lydia Munns, Anna E Crossland, Elizabeth Kirk, Catherine E J Preston
PROBLEM: There is limited understanding and contradictory results regarding the contribution of the pregnant bodily experience to antenatal attachment. BACKGROUND: Antenatal attachment is an important aspect of pregnancy, which has been linked with positive maternal and infant outcomes. Given the profound physical process of pregnancy, it is likely that bodily experience is implicated in antenatal attachment, with research supporting the involvement of pregnancy body (dis)satisfaction...
February 1, 2024: Midwifery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38330355/disinhibited-attachment-behavior-among-infants-reared-at-home-relations-to-maternal-severe-mental-illness-and-personality-disorder-symptoms
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sofie Stender, Kirstine A Davidsen, Karlen Lyons-Ruth, Susanne Harder
Disinhibited attachment behavior (DAB) among infants is persistent and associated with behavioral and relational problems throughout childhood and adolescence. Little is known about risk factors for DAB among infants reared at home, although studies have linked DAB with maternal psychiatric hospitalization and maternal borderline personality disorder. The aim of the current study was to further assess the association between DAB, maternal severe mental illness (SMI; schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression), and maternal PD symptoms...
February 8, 2024: Personality Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38323723/isolation-and-identification-of-active-components-from-grifola-frondosa-and-its-anti-ev71-virus-effect
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenyu Xiong, Xiaoqin Jiang, Junqiang He, Yue Zhong, Xiaodong Ge, Bin Liu, Feng Zeng
BACKGROUND: It is reported that anti-enterovirus 71 (EV71) drugs have some side effects on human health. Notably, fungi plays a crucial role in promoting human health and anti-virus. Grifola frondosa is a type of large medicinal and edible fungi, rich in active substances. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-EV71 effect of G. frondosa and the potential active substances. RESULTS: In the present study, the water extract of G. frondosa was subjected to ethanol precipitation to obtain the water-extracted supernatant of G...
February 7, 2024: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38321837/in-memory-of-anthony-stevens-a-career-retrospective-with-emphasis-on-his-formative-role-in-the-archetype-debate
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benjamin J Swogger
This paper celebrates the life and legacy of psychiatrist and Jungian author Anthony Stevens, who passed away at age 90 on July 13, 2023. It outlines Stevens's origins as a research fellow in Greece, where his work on infant attachment led to a lifelong dedication to establishing the biological and evolutionary foundation of psychiatry. It details his instrumental role in the debate about the theory of archetypes and describes the current state of the literature including the responses and reactions to Stevens's biological innatist position...
February 2024: Journal of Analytical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38283532/double-to-single-umbilical-artery-with-a-low-pulsatility-index-leading-to-fetal-death-a-case-report-and-review-of-literature
#28
Yanting Lin, Ruiling Yan, Andong He, Jie Chen, Ruiman Li
Single umbilical artery (SUA) may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as fetal death, emergency cesarean section, premature delivery, small-for-gestational-age infants, and admission to neonatal intensive care unit, and some SUAs are transformed from originally double umbilical arteries (UA). The pulsatility index (PI) can reflect the resistance of UA, and clinicians attach importance to high PI but easily overlook low levels of it. We reported one case of a pregnant woman who underwent double to single UA accompanied by low UA-PI and finally had intrauterine fetal death...
December 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38273665/attachment-expectations-moderate-links-between-social-support-and-maternal-adjustment-from-6-to-18-months-postpartum
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yufei Gu, Theodore E A Waters, Victoria Zhu, Brittany Jamieson, Danielle Lim, Gabrielle Schmitt, Leslie Atkinson
Significant links exist between one's perception of available social support and mental health outcomes, including during the transition to motherhood. Yet, attachment theory posits that individuals do not benefit equally from social support. As such, we examined the influence of attachment representations (i.e., secure base script knowledge) as they potentially moderate links between social support and psychological distress in a 1-year longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse (56% White) sample of infant-mother dyads...
January 26, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38270623/the-current-status-of-group-b-streptococcus-infection-in-the-reproductive-tract-of-late-pregnancy-women-and-its-impact-on-pregnancy-outcomes
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hui Ma, JingWen Xu, YanHong Zhang, RenYan Zhang, Jie Wu
OBJECTIVE: Analyze Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection in late-pregnancy pregnant women in Shanghai, the risk factors of GBS infection, and its impact on pregnancy outcomes, providing guidance for early prevention and treatment in clinical practice. METHODS: We selected 12,132 late-pregnancy pregnant women admitted from January 2022 to December 2022 as the research subjects. Based on the GBS test results of reproductive tract secretion samples from pregnant women, 210 cases of GBS positive pregnant women were randomly selected as the observation group, and 200 cases of GBS negative pregnant women were selected as the control group...
January 25, 2024: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38263126/chronicles-of-an-uncommon-term-abdominal-pregnancy-with-successful-outcome-a-case-report
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joad Magezi, Joshua Wacha, Pebolo Francis Pebalo
BACKGROUND: Intra-abdominal pregnancies, while rare, present with unique diagnostic and management challenges. We present a case of a 25-year-old para 2 + 1, black African woman, who was referred from a peripheral Health Centre level IV in the Northern part of Uganda to a Regional Referral Hospital due to an abnormal presentation with easily palpable fetal parts. This case emphasizes the significance of prompt diagnosis, interdisciplinary collaboration, surgical planning, and managing the placenta in advanced intra-abdominal pregnancies...
January 24, 2024: Journal of Medical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38259021/a-novel-method-to-fix-paediatric-mandibular-fracture-using-2-0-polyglactin-suture-a-technical-note
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T R Marimallappa, Supriyo Pal, Keerthana Rao, M S Sreelakshmi
BACKGROUND: Reduction and stabilisation of fractures at the earliest is valuable in the paediatric age groups. This novel technique focuses on stabilisation of the fracture fragments using vicryl, which has an added advantage to conventional plating and wiring. This study aimed on a novel cost-effective technique of stabilising the paediatric mandibular fracture using 2-0 resorbable polyglactin 910 suture with minimal trauma to tooth buds and bone and adequate stability. TECHNIQUE: After raising a full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap, the fracture segments are identified and reduced...
January 1, 2024: African Journal of Paediatric Surgery: AJPS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38255883/%C3%AE-l-fucosidases-from-an-alpaca-faeces-metagenome-characterisation-of-hydrolytic-and-transfucosylation-potential
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnė Krupinskaitė, Rūta Stanislauskienė, Pijus Serapinas, Rasa Rutkienė, Renata Gasparavičiūtė, Rolandas Meškys, Jonita Stankevičiūtė
In various life forms, fucose-containing glycans play vital roles in immune recognition, developmental processes, plant immunity, and host-microbe interactions. Together with glucose, galactose, N -acetylglucosamine, and sialic acid, fucose is a significant component of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Fucosylated HMOs benefit infants by acting as prebiotics, preventing pathogen attachment, and potentially protecting against infections, including HIV. Although the need for fucosylated derivatives is clear, their availability is limited...
January 9, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247369/preliminary-examination-of-the-effects-of-an-early-parenting-intervention-on-amygdala-orbitofrontal-cortex-resting-state-functional-connectivity-among-high-risk-children-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marta Korom, Emilio A Valadez, Nim Tottenham, Mary Dozier, Jeffrey M Spielberg
We examined the long-term causal effects of an evidence-based parenting program delivered in infancy on children's emotion regulation and resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) during middle childhood. Families were referred to the study by Child Protective Services (CPS) as part of a diversion from a foster care program. A low-risk group of families was also recruited. CPS-involved families were randomly assigned to receive the target (Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up, ABC) or a control intervention (Developmental Education for Families, DEF) before infants turned 2...
January 22, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38246312/postoperative-magnetic-resonance-imaging-of-the-inferior-oblique-muscle
#35
Paul S Micevych, Jonathan C Horton
No previous imaging study has described the appearance of the inferior oblique muscle after surgery. It is unknown whether findings signifying prior myectomy or recession are recognizable on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and how they might differ for the two procedures. After myectomy via a temporal approach, the cauterized muscle stump retracts into the medial orbit. How far it retracts and whether it reattaches to the globe remains unclear. To address these issues, orbital MR images were reviewed in 5 patients who had previously undergone inferior oblique myectomy or recession...
January 19, 2024: Journal of AAPOS: the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38241790/attachment-and-mother-infant-interactions-in-dyads-with-infants-born-full-term-moderate-to-late-preterm-and-very-to-extreme-preterm
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marina Fuertes, Inês Martelo, Rita Almeida, Joana L Gonçalves, Miguel Barbosa
BACKGROUND: The impact of prematurity status on attachment quality remains indeterminate. Some studies found no differences between infants born preterm (PT) and infants born full-term (FT), while other investigations present opposite results. AIMS: We aim to contribute to this body of research by studying mother-infant interactive behaviors and quality of attachment in 3 independent samples: Full-Term (FT), Moderate-to-Late Preterm (MLPT) and Very-to-Extreme Preterm (VEPT)...
January 17, 2024: Early Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38230980/infant-and-early-childhood-teleconsultation-and-training-program-description-and-feasibility-outcomes-from-a-statewide-implementation
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alysse M Loomis, Rose X McLaughlin, McCall Lyon, Jennifer Mitchell
To address high rates of mental health and developmental concerns facing young children ages 0-6 in the United States and internationally, providers across professional sectors need Infant and early childhood mental health (IECMH) training and support. The training and teleconsultation program (TTP) is a state-funded program developed in one Mountain West state in the United States to provide free IECMH training and teleconsultation to any provider working with young children. The TTP included access to webinars and individual or group consultation with licensed mental health providers...
January 17, 2024: Infant Mental Health Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38230267/torsion-of-an-accessory-liver-lobe-in-a-newborn
#38
Tobias Krause, Dietmar Cholewa, Benjamin Liniger, Steffen Berger, Milan Milosevic
Accessory liver lobes are rare. We present the rare case of torsion of an accessory liver lobe in a neonate. A 13-day-old newborn presented with failure to thrive and hematemesis without fever. The initial workup with sonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and upper gastrointestinal study was suspicious of a duplication cyst, most likely in the posterior wall of the stomach. Laboratory and radiological findings were not suggesting a choledochal cyst. We performed a laparotomy with resection of the 3.2 × 2...
January 2024: European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38206008/inhibiting-influenza-virus-transmission-using-a-broadly-acting-neuraminidase-that-targets-host-sialic-acids-in-the-upper-respiratory-tract
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mila B Ortigoza, Catherina L Mobini, Hedy L Rocha, Stacey Bartlett, Cynthia A Loomis, Jeffrey N Weiser
Influenza virus transmission studies have historically focused on viral mutations that alter hemagglutinin binding to sialic acid (SA) receptors in vitro . However, SA binding preference does not fully account for the complexities of influenza A virus transmission in humans. Our previous findings reveal that viruses that are known to bind α2,6-SA in vitro have different transmission kinetics in vivo , suggesting that diverse SA interactions may occur during their life cycle. In this study, we examine the role of host SA on viral replication, shedding, and transmission in vivo ...
January 11, 2024: MBio
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38194729/finding-a-secure-base-exploring-children-s-attachment-behaviors-with-professional-caregivers-during-the-first-months-of-daycare
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessia Macagno, Paola Molina
Recent decades have seen a major rise in demand for daycare services for children aged 0 to 3 years, and this has increased research interest in the child-professional caregiver relationship at daycare centers: How does the relationship between children and their new caregivers develop over time? How long does it take for children to settle in at daycare? What variables can influence the settling-in process? These questions are all of the utmost salience and bear crucial implications for children, parents, and daycare practitioners...
January 8, 2024: Infant Behavior & Development
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