Carmelo Milioto, Mireia Carcolé, Ashling Giblin, Rachel Coneys, Olivia Attrebi, Mhoriam Ahmed, Samuel S Harris, Byung Il Lee, Mengke Yang, Robert A Ellingford, Raja S Nirujogi, Daniel Biggs, Sally Salomonsson, Matteo Zanovello, Paula de Oliveira, Eszter Katona, Idoia Glaria, Alla Mikheenko, Bethany Geary, Evan Udine, Deniz Vaizoglu, Sharifah Anoar, Khrisha Jotangiya, Gerard Crowley, Demelza M Smeeth, Mirjam L Adams, Teresa Niccoli, Rosa Rademakers, Marka van Blitterswijk, Anny Devoy, Soyon Hong, Linda Partridge, Alyssa N Coyne, Pietro Fratta, Dario R Alessi, Ben Davies, Marc Aurel Busche, Linda Greensmith, Elizabeth M C Fisher, Adrian M Isaacs
Dipeptide repeat proteins are a major pathogenic feature of C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (C9ALS)/frontotemporal dementia (FTD) pathology, but their physiological impact has yet to be fully determined. Here we generated C9orf72 dipeptide repeat knock-in mouse models characterized by expression of 400 codon-optimized polyGR or polyPR repeats, and heterozygous C9orf72 reduction. (GR)400 and (PR)400 knock-in mice recapitulate key features of C9ALS/FTD, including cortical neuronal hyperexcitability, age-dependent spinal motor neuron loss and progressive motor dysfunction...
February 29, 2024: Nature Neuroscience