keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537106/analyzing-the-relationship-between-self-efficacy-in-protecting-against-substance-use-and-loneliness-in-adolescents-a-cross-sectional-survey
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kübra Kayaoğlu, Duygu Özer
PURPOSE: To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy in protecting against substance use and loneliness in adolescents. METHOD: This descriptive, cross-sectional study comprised 400 adolescents. A Sociodemographic Data Form, Self-Efficacy for Adolescents Protecting Against Substance Abuse Scale (SEAPSAS), and Short-Form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) were used for data collection. Regression analysis and Pearson correlation analysis, as well as descriptive statistics, were used in data analysis...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537052/the-sociocultural-context-of-adolescent-pain-portrayals-of-pain-in-popular-adolescent-media
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allison Cormier, Kendra Mueri, Maria Pavlova, Anna Hood, Queenie Li, Idia Thurston, Abbie Jordan, Melanie Noel
Research has consistently suggested that media consumption plays a vital role in children's socialization, including the socialization of painful experiences. Past research examining young children's popular media revealed worrisome trends in media depictions of pain; it consisted of narrow depictions of pain, gender stereotypes, and an overwhelming lack of empathy from observers, which could contribute to pain-related stigma. Research has not yet examined how pain is portrayed in adolescent media, despite adolescence being the developmental period when chronic pain often emerges...
March 27, 2024: Pain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537033/the-state-of-the-art-in-therapeutic-administration-of-botulinum-toxin-in-children-with-cerebral-palsy-an-integrative-review
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandro Rachevsky Dorf, Adriana Rodrigues Fonseca, Flávio Roberto Sztajnbok, Thiffany Rodrigues Delfino de Oliveira, Linamara Rizzo Basttistella
OBJECTIVE: To describe the current state of the art in the therapeutic administration of botulinum toxin with indications, efficacy, and safety profile for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. DATA SOURCE: An integrative review was conducted. The MEDLINE/PubMed database was searched twice within the last decade using distinct terms, and only studies written in the English language were included. The study population was limited to those aged 0-18 years...
2024: Revista Paulista de Pediatria: Orgão Oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536995/in-office-dental-bleaching-in-adolescents-using-6-hydrogen-peroxide-with-and-without-gingival-barrier-a-randomized-double-blind-clinical-trial
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taynara de Souza Carneiro, Michael Willian Favoreto, João Pedro Ferreira Rodrigues, Elisama Sutil, Gabrielle Gomes Centenaro, Isabela de Matos de Freitas, Alessandra Reis, Laura Ceballos García, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio
BACKGROUND: At low concentrations used for in-office bleaching gels, such as 6% HP, gingival barrier continues to be performed. If we take into account that, in the at-home bleaching technique, no barrier is indicated, it seems that the use of a gingival barrier fails to make much sense when bleaching gel in low concentration is used for in-office bleaching. OBJECTIVE: This double-blind, split-mouth, randomized clinical trial evaluated the gingival irritation (GI) of in-office bleaching using 6% hydrogen peroxide (HP) with and without a gingival barrier in adolescents, as well as color change and the impact of oral condition on quality of life...
2024: Journal of Applied Oral Science: Revista FOB
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536951/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-children-ages-5-17-years-united-states-2020-2022
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cynthia Reuben, Nazik Elgaddal
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders of childhood (1). It is characterized by a pattern of inattention, impulsivity, or hyperactivity that leads to functional impairment experienced in multiple settings (2). Symptoms of ADHD occur during childhood, and many children continue to have symptoms and impairment through adolescence and into adulthood (3). This report describes the percentage of children and adolescents ages 5-17 years who had ever been diagnosed with ADHD from the 2020-2022 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)...
March 2024: NCHS Data Brief
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536886/socio-economic-disparities-and-predictors-of-fertility-among-adolescents-aged-15-to-19-in-zambia-evidence-from-the-zambia-demographic-and-health-survey-2018
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samson Shumba, Vanessa Moonga, Thomas Osman Miyoba, Stephen Jere, Jessy Mutale Nkonde, Peter Mumba
Globally, 12 million girls aged 15-19 give birth each year, and Africa hosts 19% of youth aged 15-24. In Zambia, 29% of adolescents experience childbirth, with variations by age. Projections suggest a continued rise in these trends by 2030. Zambia came up with Adolescent Health Strategic Plan 2011-2015 among the specific policies being advocated for was Adolescent-Friendly Health Services (ADFHS) in order to mitigate among others adolescent fertility. The study aims to investigate socio-economic disparities and predictors of fertility in Zambian adolescents aged 15 to 19...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536861/predictors-for-participation-in-mass-treatment-and-female-genital-schistosomiasis-re-investigation-and-the-effect-of-praziquantel-treatment-in-south-african-adolescents
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takalani Girly Nemungadi, Elisabeth Kleppa, Hashini Nilushika Galappaththi-Arachchige, Pavitra Pillay, Svein Gunnar Gundersen, Birgitte Jyding Vennervald, Patricia Doris Ndhlovu, Myra Taylor, Saloshni Naidoo, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland
OBJECTIVE: Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) causes intravaginal lesions and symptoms that could be mistaken for sexually transmitted diseases or cancer. In adults, FGS lesions [grainy sandy patches (GSP), homogenous yellow patches (HYP), abnormal blood vessels and rubbery papules] are refractory to treatment. The effect of treatment has never been explored in young women; it is unclear if gynaecological investigation will be possible in this young age group (16-23 years). We explored the predictors for accepting anti-schistosomal treatment and/or gynaecological reinvestigation in young women, and the effects of anti-schistosomal mass-treatment (praziquantel) on the clinical manifestations of FGS at an adolescent age...
March 27, 2024: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536784/muscle-strength-during-pregnancy-and-postpartum-in-adolescents-and-adults
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Luiza da Silva Santos, Sabrina Gabrielle Gomes Fernandes Macêdo, Juliana Fernandes, Catherine M Pirkle, Saionara M A Câmara
Adolescent childbirth is associated with worse physical function over the long-term. Differential loss of muscle strength during pregnancy and postpartum for adolescents compared to adults may be one explanation for this, but research examining these differences is lacking. The objective of this study as to assess hand grip strength and hip adduction muscle strength in adolescents and adults during pregnancy and postpartum. A prospective cohort study was carried out with adolescent (13 to 18 years) and adult (23 to 28 years) primigravid women...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536647/differences-in-injury-profiles-between-female-and-male-athletes-across-the-participant-classification-framework-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#9
Natalie J Hardaker, Patria A Hume, Stacy T Sims
BACKGROUND: Female sex is a significant determinant of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. It is not understood if sex is a key determinant of other sports-related injuries. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this systematic review was to identify where differences in injury profiles are most apparent between the sexes in all sports across the six-tiered participant classification framework. METHODS: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and the 'implementing PRISMA in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science'(PERSiST) guidance...
March 27, 2024: Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536637/an-exploration-of-online-and-in-person-administration-of-the-kaufman-brief-intelligence-test-second-edition-kbit-2-in-children-and-adolescents-being-evaluated-for-autism-spectrum-disorder
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joshua Anbar, Maurice Metoyer, Christopher J Smith, Nicole L Matthews
PURPOSE:  Most assessment tools used to diagnose and characterize autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were developed for in-person administration. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in the need to adapt traditional assessment tools for online administration with only minimal evidence to support validity of such practices. METHODS: The current exploratory study compared scores from online administration of the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition (KBIT-2) during the pandemic to scores derived from follow-up testing using traditional in-person administration...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536600/characterizing-use-of-supervised-consumption-services-among-street-involved-youth-and-young-adults-in-the-context-of-an-overdose-crisis
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kiera Lee-Pii, Kora DeBeck, JinCheol Choi, Kali-Olt Sedgemore, Thomas Kerr, Mary Clare Kennedy
In response to an increase in overdose deaths, there was a rapid scale-up of supervised consumption services (SCS), including federally sanctioned SCS and low-barrier SCS known as overdose prevention sites (OPS), in Vancouver, Canada, beginning in December 2016. However, little is known about the use of such services among adolescents and young adults (AYA) in this context. We therefore sought to characterize factors associated with the use of federally sanctioned SCS and OPS among street-involved AYA who inject drugs in Vancouver during an overdose crisis...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Urban Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536574/parental-autonomy-granting-peer-attachment-and-problematic-internet-use-among-chinese-adolescents-the-moderating-effect-of-school-climate
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu-Qi Wu, Pei Chen, Sheng-Nan Li, Xin-Yi Huang, Yan-Gang Nie
While the correlation between parental autonomy granting and adolescents' problematic Internet use (PIU) has been confirmed, the processes underlying this connection have not been thoroughly investigated. Drawing on the ecological systems theory, this study sought to investigate the mediating mechanism of peer attachment and the moderating mechanism of school climate that link parental autonomy granting to PIU. A two-wave longitudinal design was employed with a time interval of six months. The participants were 852 adolescents who attended three middle schools located in Guangdong Province, China...
March 27, 2024: Child Psychiatry and Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536491/no-evidence-for-a-causal-contribution-of-bioavailable-testosterone-to-adhd-in-sex-combined-and-sex-specific-two-sample-mendelian-randomization-studies
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lars Dinkelbach, Triinu Peters, Corinna Grasemann, Johannes Hebebrand, Anke Hinney, Raphael Hirtz
The higher prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in males raises the question of whether testosterone is implicated in ADHD risk. However, cross-sectional studies did not identify an association between ADHD and testosterone levels. Mendelian randomization (MR) studies can overcome limitations inherent to association studies, especially of reverse causation and residual confounding. In the current study, sex-combined and sex-specific two-sample MR analyses were conducted to address whether testosterone has a causal influence on ADHD risk...
March 27, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536490/symptoms-of-selective-mutism-beyond-failure-to-speak-in-children-and-adolescents
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Felix Vogel, Carolin Röse, Christina Schwenck
Understanding the symptoms of a mental disorder is essential for accurate diagnosis or selecting appropriate treatment targets. Despite this, there is a surprising lack of systematic research on the symptoms of selective mutism (SM). While the DSM-5 defines failure to speak as the only core symptom of SM, sparse research suggests that children with SM may experience additional symptoms. Previous studies have been limited in their identification of symptoms of SM, either by using a predefined set of symptoms or by only asking for anxiety-specific symptoms...
March 27, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536489/infra-areolar-subcutaneous-mastectomy-in-the-surgical-treatment-of-adolescent-gynecomastia
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Özlem Balcı, İbrahim Karaman, Ayşe Karaman
BACKGROUND: Despite being a common condition in puberty, only 5-10% of pubertal gynecomastia need surgical treatment. Here the authors present their experiences with infra-areolar subcutaneous mastectomy in the surgical treatment of adolescent gynecomastia. METHODS: The records of patients who underwent infra-areolar subcutaneous mastectomy for adolescent gynecomastia between January 2004 and December 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients' demographic data, complaints and clinical presentation, physical examination, laboratory and radiological findings, surgical management, and postoperative follow-ups were evaluated...
March 27, 2024: Pediatric Surgery International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536438/-parental-strain-inattention-hyperactivity-symptoms-and-parent-reported-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-results-of-the-kiggs-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Neuperdt, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Stephan Junker, Elvira Mauz, Heike Hölling, Robert Schlack
BACKGROUND: A child's attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with strain for the parents. In turn, psychosocial parental strain is associated with higher probabilities for the occurrence of inattention/hyperactivity symptoms (IHS) in their children. The aim of this paper is to assess the association between parental strain, IHS, and a parent-reported ADHD diagnosis of the children. METHODOLOGY: Based on data from n = 4596 participants of the KiGGS cohort (wave 2: 2014-2017), the type and extent of parental strain was set in relation to IHS and an ADHD diagnosis of the child in cross-sectional analysis...
March 27, 2024: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536172/adolescent-cardiorespiratory-fitness-and-future-work-ability
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Perttu T T Laakso, Francisco B Ortega, Pertti Huotari, Asko J Tolvanen, Urho M Kujala, Timo T Jaakkola
IMPORTANCE: Although research indicates that low fitness in youth is associated with a higher risk of chronic disability in men, the association of fitness in adolescence with work ability in working men and women remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of adolescent health-related physical fitness with future work ability. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This 45-year observational cohort study, conducted in Finland, examined the direct and indirect longitudinal associations of objectively measured health-related fitness in adolescence (in 1976) with self-reported work ability and sickness absence in early middle age (in 2001) and the Work Ability Index in late middle age (in 2021)...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536154/hyperhidrosis-and-hypermobility-spectrum-disorders-among-adolescents
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yair Zloof, Estela Derazne, Maya Braun, Rivka Friedland, Oded Scheuerman, Amir Shlaifer, Lotem Goldberg
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 27, 2024: JAMA Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536048/mixed-connective-tissue-disease-presenting-with-psychosis-a-case-report
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikhil Tondehal, Arnab Sengupta, Kavya Mohankumar, Chintan Trivedi, Zeeshan Mansuri, Shailesh Jain
Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a systemic autoimmune disease with features overlapping multiple autoimmune disorders. One study found that over 55% of patients with MCTD experienced neuropsychiatric symptoms, the most common of which was an "aseptic meningitis-like syndrome." We present a case of a 17-year-old adolescent girl presenting with abnormal speech and behavior, auditory hallucinations, and paranoid delusions after an isolated episode of fever. She was treated for her psychotic symptoms but later developed symptoms resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536041/neurotic-disorders-in-children-and-adults-under-social-stress-neurosis-in-kids-and-adults-social-stress
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sergii Boltivets, Tymur Gonchar, Oleksiy Gonchar, Lyudmila Uralova, Yuliya Chelyadyn
The relevance of the research subject is to explore the neurotic disorders that arise in people affected by the Russian-Ukrainian war and who witness violence and war crimes. The purpose of the research is to reflect the specific features of the mental reaction of children and adults to military actions as an example of global social stress. Bibliographic, bibliosemantic, and statistical research methods were used in the research. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the number of patients with prolonged depression and schizophrenia has increased, and neurotic disorders has become more severe and acute...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
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