keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38657163/targeting-ferroptosis-as-a-prospective-therapeutic-approach-for-diabetic-nephropathy
#1
REVIEW
Qinrui Wu, Fengjuan Huang
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, causing a substantive threat to the public, which receives global concern. However, there are limited drugs targeting the treatment of DN. Owing to this, it is highly crucial to investigate the pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets of DN. The process of ferroptosis is a type of regulated cell death (RCD) involving the presence of iron, distinct from autophagy, apoptosis, and pyroptosis. A primary mechanism of ferroptosis is associated with iron metabolism, lipid metabolism, and the accumulation of ROS...
December 2024: Annals of Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38656653/systematic-literature-review-on-the-incidence-of-herpes-zoster-in-populations-at-increased-risk-of-disease-in-the-eu-eea-switzerland-and-the-uk
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alen Marijam, Nikki Vroom, Amit Bhavsar, Inga Posiuniene, Nicolas Lecrenier, Hilde Vroling
INTRODUCTION: Older adults and patients with underlying conditions such as immunocompromised (IC) populations (e.g., due to medical conditions or immunosuppressive medication) are at increased risk for herpes zoster (HZ). The first HZ recombinant vaccine for IC patients was approved in 2020. Limited evidence exists to inform decision-makers on HZ incidence in high-risk patients in Europe. This systematic literature review (SLR) assessed HZ incidence across 14 high-risk populations in the European Union/European Economic Area, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom...
April 24, 2024: Infectious Diseases and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38655751/perioperative-management-and-outcomes-for-posterior-spinal-fusion-in-patients-with-friedreich-ataxia-a-single-center-retrospective-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elizabeth M O'Brien, Natalie Neiswinter, Kimberly Y Lin, David Lynch, Keith Baldwin, Victoria Profeta, John M Flynn, Wallis T Muhly
BACKGROUND: Friedreich ataxia is a rare genetic disorder associated with progressive mitochondrial dysfunction leading to widespread sequelae including ataxia, muscle weakness, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, diabetes mellitus, and neuromuscular scoliosis. Children with Friedreich ataxia are at high risk for periprocedural complications during posterior spinal fusion due to their comorbidities. AIM: To describe our single-center perioperative management of patients with Friedreich ataxia undergoing posterior spinal fusion...
April 24, 2024: Paediatric Anaesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654931/endocrine-auxological-and-metabolic-profile-in-children-and-adolescents-with-down-syndrome-from-infancy-to-the-first-steps-into-adult-life
#4
REVIEW
Silvia Molinari, Chiara Fossati, Maria Laura Nicolosi, Santo Di Marco, Martha Caterina Faraguna, Francesca Limido, Laura Ocello, Claudia Pellegrinelli, Martina Lattuada, Alessandra Gazzarri, Alessandra Lazzerotti, Debora Sala, Chiara Vimercati, Giulia Capitoli, Cecilia Daolio, Andrea Biondi, Adriana Balduzzi, Alessandro Cattoni
Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder worldwide. Along with intellectual disability, endocrine disorders represent a remarkable share of the morbidities experienced by children, adolescents and young adults with DS. Auxological parameters are plotted on syndrome-specific charts, as growth rates are reduced compared to healthy age- and gender-matched peers. Furthermore, children with DS are at increased risk for thyroid dysfunctions, diabetes mellitus, osteopenia and obesity compared to general population...
2024: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654832/adipocentric-origin-of-the-common-cardiometabolic-complications-of-obesity-in-the-young-up-to-the-very-old-pathophysiology-and-new-therapeutic-opportunities
#5
REVIEW
Riccardo Sarzani, Matteo Landolfo, Chiara Di Pentima, Beatrice Ortensi, Paolo Falcioni, Lucia Sabbatini, Adriano Massacesi, Ilaria Rampino, Francesco Spannella, Federico Giulietti
Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease characterized by an excess of adipose tissue, affecting people of all ages. In the last 40 years, the incidence of overweight and obesity almost tripled worldwide. The accumulation of "visceral" adipose tissue increases with aging, leading to several cardio-metabolic consequences: from increased blood pressure to overt arterial hypertension, from insulin-resistance to overt type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and obstructive sleep apnea...
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654796/intravitreal-ozurdex-vs-intravitreal-bevacizumab-for-diabetic-macular-edema-a-comprehensive-review
#6
REVIEW
Raina Jain, Sachin Daigavane
This comprehensive review examines the efficacy, safety, and implications of intravitreal OZURDEX and intravitreal bevacizumab in treating diabetic macular edema (DME). DME is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of vision loss. OZURDEX, through sustained release of dexamethasone, targets inflammation and vascular permeability, while bevacizumab inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), reducing angiogenesis. However, differences in safety profiles exist, with OZURDEX associated with an increased risk of intraocular pressure elevation and cataract formation and bevacizumab potentially carrying systemic risks...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654751/a-comprehensive-review-of-ethnomedicinal-uses-phytochemistry-pharmacology-and-toxicity-of-prunus-africana-hook-f-kalkman-from-africa
#7
REVIEW
James K Ndung'u, Joseph M Nguta, Isaac M Mapenay, Gervason A Moriasi
Prunus africana , a widely utilized medicinal plant in various African ethnic communities, continues to hold significant importance in traditional healing practices. Research has identified phytochemical compounds in this plant, exhibiting diverse pharmacological activities that offer potential for pharmaceutical development. Notably, P. africana is employed in treating various ailments such as wounds, diabetes mellitus, malaria, benign prostatic hyperplasia, chest pain, and prostate cancer. Its pharmacological properties are attributed to a spectrum of bioactive compounds, including tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phytosterols, and fatty acids...
2024: Scientifica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654653/the-preclinical-discovery-and-clinical-evaluation-of-tirzepatide-for-the-treatment-of-type-2-diabetes
#8
REVIEW
Ioannis Avgerinos, Panagiota Kakotrichi, Thomas Karagiannis, Eleni Bekiari, Apostolos Tsapas
INTRODUCTION: Despite numerous antidiabetic medications available for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, a substantial percentage of patients fail to achieve optimal glycemic control. Furthermore, the escalating obesity pandemic underscores the urgent need for effective relevant pharmacotherapies. Tirzepatide, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, offers a promising therapeutic option. AREAS COVERED: This review describes the discovery and clinical development of tirzepatide...
May 2024: Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654523/behavioral-therapy-for-people-with-diabetes-who-smoke-a-scoping-review
#9
REVIEW
Roberta Sammut, Joseph Grech, Riccardo Polosa, Davide Campagna, Agostino Di Ciaula, Tabinda Dugal, Andre Kenge, Anoop Misra, Syed Abbas Raza, Cristina Russo, Noel Somasundaram, Magdalena Walicka, Le Dinh Phoung, Graziella Chiara Prezzavento, Mirko Casu, Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Pasquale Caponnetto
BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking exacerbates diabetes-related complications; its prevalence is notwithstanding substantial. Persons with diabetes face a number of barriers and challenges to quitting such as multiple lifestyle restrictions; tailored interventions are required for smoking cessation. OBJECTIVE: To identify research on behavioral interventions for smoking cessation in diabetes. METHODS: Studies had to be randomized controlled trials, quasiexperimental or systematic reviews...
2024: Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654206/effect-of-arsenic-on-the-risk-of-gestational-diabetes-mellitus-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui Wu, Min Duan, Dongsheng Zong, Zuojing Li
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a complication of pregnancy associated with numerous adverse outcomes. There may be a potential link between GDM and arsenic (As) exposure, but this hypothesis remains controversial. This meta-analysis summarizes the latest studies evaluating the association between As and GDM. METHODS: A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases up to September 2023 was performed. The pooled estimates with 95% CIs were presented using forest plots...
April 23, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654186/prevalence-of-metabolic-syndrome-and-associated-factors-among-patient-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-ethiopia-2023-asystematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Betelhem Mesfin Demissie, Fentaw Girmaw, Nimona Amena, Getachew Ashagrie
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is a complex pathophysiologic state which characterized by abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidaemia. The Adult Treatment Panel III report (ATP III) of the National Cholesterol Education Programme identified the metabolic syndrome as a serious public health issue in the modern era. In Western and Asian nations, the frequency of metabolic syndrome is rising, especially in developing regions experiencing rapid socio-environmental changes, in Sub-Saharan Africa; metabolic syndrome may be present in more than 70% of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus...
April 23, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38653620/the-association-between-depressive-symptoms-and-executive-function-in-type-1-diabetes-population-a-scoping-review
#12
REVIEW
Chawisa Dandamrongrak, Kaitlyn Rechenberg, Jumpee Granger, Ayesha Johnson, Kailei Yan, Jennifer Kue
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the existing literature on the relationship between depressive symptoms and executive function in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) across the lifespan. METHODS: The scoping review followed the PRISMA protocol by using three databases: PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO on May 14, 2023. Primary research that included reported executive function and the association with depressive symptoms was included in the review...
April 22, 2024: Primary Care Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652718/risk-factors-of-central-catheter-bloodstream-infections-in-intensive-care-units-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huayong Huang, Qiaoling Chang, Yanhui Zhou, Li Liao
BACKGROUND: Central catheter bloodstream infections (CRBSI) is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections. However, few factors are generally accepted and some studies have conflicting finding about some factors, possibly caused by limitation associated with an individual study. This study was to identify risk factors for CRBSI in intensive care units. METHODS: We searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of science and EMBASE databases and the 4 top Chinese-language databases, including WanFang data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM) as of July 2023...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651532/the-effect-of-negative-pressure-wound-therapy-on-the-outcome-of-diabetic-foot-ulcers-a-meta-analysis
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ning Zhang, Yibin Liu, Weiqi Yan, Fei Liu
Negative pressure injury is one of the auxiliary methods of treating diabetes foot ulcers. It has been shown to be superior to conventional techniques in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Nevertheless, the results of observational research are still scarce. A systematic review of RCTs and observations was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness and security of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) treatment for diabetes foot ulcers. Three English e-databases have been found for NPWT research. The meta-analyses of the comparative studies provided point estimates of results...
April 2024: International Wound Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651051/prevalence-of-diabetic-retinopathy-among-individuals-with-diabetes-in-gulf-cooperation-council-countries-a-systematic-review-and-%C3%A2-meta-analysis
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zoelfigar Mohamed, Malek Al-Natour, Hilal Al Rahbi
OBJECTIVES: To determine the proportion of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among individuals with diabetes mellitus in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. METHODS: This study was executed in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines. Online databases including Scopus, Web of Sciences, PubMed, Index Medicus for the eastern Mediterranean region, Medline, and ProQuest, were utilized to retrieve studies on the prevalence of DR in GCC countries that were conducted from 2003 to 2019...
January 2024: Oman Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650715/the-impact-of-vitamin-d-on-the-etiopathogenesis-and-the-progression-of-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes-in-children-and-adults
#16
REVIEW
Candong Li, Jiaowen Fu, Yipeng Ye, Junsen Li, Yangli He, Tuanyu Fang
Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease with complex causes and pathogenesis. As an immunomodulator, vitamin D has recently become a research hotspot in the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications. Many studies have shown that vitamin D can reduce the occurrence of diabetes and delay the progression of diabetes complications, and vitamin D can reduce oxidative stress, inhibit iron apoptosis, promote Ca2+ influx, promote insulin secretion, and reduce insulin resistance. Therefore, the prevention and correction of vitamin D deficiency is very necessary for diabetic patients, but further research is needed to confirm what serum levels of vitamin D3 are maintained in the body...
2024: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650677/a-systematic-review-of-the-economic-burden-of-diabetes-mellitus-contrasting-perspectives-from-high-and-low-middle-income-countries
#17
REVIEW
Muhammad Daoud Butt, Siew Chin Ong, Azra Rafiq, Muhammad Nasir Kalam, Ahsan Sajjad, Muhammad Abdullah, Tooba Malik, Fatima Yaseen, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes increases preventative sickness and costs healthcare and productivity. Type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease consequences cause most diabetes-related costs. Type 2 diabetes greatly costs healthcare institutions, reducing economic productivity and efficiency. This cost of illness (COI) analysis examines the direct and indirect costs of treating and managing type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODOLOGY: According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Medline Plus, and CENTRAL were searched for relevant articles on type 1 and type 2 diabetes illness costs...
2024: Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650505/review-article-abdominal-pain-and-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-emergency-department
#18
REVIEW
Sneha Krishna, Alex Prins, Adam Morton
This manuscript seeks to describe diagnostic considerations in individuals with diabetes mellitus presenting to the ED with abdominal pain. It highlights the importance of early investigation with computerised tomography to differentiate aetiologies that compel early surgical intervention from those which may be treated conservatively.
April 23, 2024: Emergency Medicine Australasia: EMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650471/pancreatic-volume-and-endocrine-function-changes-following-pancreaticoduodenectomy-for-peri-ampullary-neoplasms-a-retrospective-single-center-study-utilizing-pancreas-volumetry
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaehun Yang, Yeon Ho Park, Doojin Kim, Doo-Ho Lee
BACKGROUNDS/AIMS: We evaluated long-term pancreatic functional outcomes, including pancreatic volumetry after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for peri-ampullary neoplasm. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 353 patients with a 12-month follow-up who underwent elective pancreaticoduodenectomies for peri-ampullary neoplasms at a single university hospital between January 2011 and December 2020. Perioperative and postoperative outcomes, long-term pancreatic endocrine functions, and pancreatic volume changes 12 month postoperatively were evaluated...
April 23, 2024: Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650100/glucagon-like-peptide-1-new-regulator-in-lipid-metabolism
#20
REVIEW
Tong Bu, Ziyan Sun, Yi Pan, Xia Deng, Guoyue Yuan
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a 30-amino acid peptide hormone that is mainly expressed in the intestine and hypothalamus. In recent years, basic and clinical studies have shown that GLP-1 is closely related to lipid metabolism, and it can participate in lipid metabolism by inhibiting fat synthesis, promoting fat differentiation, enhancing cholesterol metabolism, and promoting adipose browning. GLP-1 plays a key role in the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases such as obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis by regulating lipid metabolism...
April 1, 2024: Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
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