keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36141905/a-survey-exploring-reasons-behind-immunization-refusal-among-the-parents-and-caregivers-of-children-under-two-years-living-in-urban-slums-of-karachi-pakistan
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Asif Khaliq, Alfaraz Ashraf Elahi, Asima Zahid, Zohra S Lassi
This study assesses the experiences of parents/caregivers regarding the refusal to childhood immunization. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the parents/caregivers of children under two years old from January 2019 to June 2019 who were residents of either Pathan Colony or Orangi Town, Karachi. In this study, the data collectors targeted parents/caregivers of 440 households who showed a refusal mark "R" in the Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI) H-chalking system. These households were approached using a 30 × 7 multistage-stratified-cluster random sampling technique and were interviewed using a structured questionnaire...
September 15, 2022: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35980634/patient-perceptions-about-opioid-risk-communications-within-the-context-of-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#22
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Abby R Dolan, Erica B Goldberg, Carolyn C Cannuscio, Matthew P Abrams, Rachel Feuerstein-Simon, Xochitl Luna Marti, Jason Mazique, Marilyn M Schapira, Zachary F Meisel
Importance: Opioid overdose rates continue to increase, and extant literature suggests that many individuals who use heroin were first introduced to opioids through a medical prescription. Objective: To explore patient experiences related to decisions regarding analgesia after an emergency department visit within the context of a randomized clinical trial aimed to test the efficacy of risk communication interventions on treatment preference, risk recall, and use of opioids...
August 1, 2022: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35723044/promoting-maternal-self-efficacy-and-paternal-attitudes-towards-breastfeeding-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Soodabeh Aghababaei, Batoul Khodakarami, Maryam Farhadian, Marziyeh Kamali
BACKGROUND: Counseling is one of the ways to improve the quantity and quality of breastfeeding. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of couple-centered counseling on fathers' attitudes and mothers' self-efficacy towards breastfeeding. METHODS: This randomized controlled trial study was conducted on 60 primigravida pregnant women and their spouses who were randomly selected among the pregnant women referred to the two maternity hospitals of Malayer City, a city in the province Hamadan in western Iran...
June 19, 2022: Global Health Promotion
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35624421/stakeholder-engagement-in-developing-a-father-inclusive-early-life-obesity-prevention-intervention-first-heroes
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santana R Silver, Rachel C Whooten, Gracia M Kwete, Haley Farrar-Muir, Rachel N Cournoyer, Elizabeth A Barth, Milton Kotelchuck, Elsie M Taveras
BACKGROUND: Although paternal involvement in the perinatal period is associated with benefits for maternal-child health and reduced obesity risk, fathers are seldom included in perinatal or obesity prevention efforts. Engaging community leaders and fathers as stakeholders in intervention development is a critical step in designing a father-inclusive intervention that is efficacious and responsive to their needs. METHODS: We conducted a structured engagement study, including community stakeholder engagement and qualitative interviews with new fathers, to inform the development of a prospective randomized controlled trial that includes mothers and fathers as equal partners in infant obesity prevention...
May 27, 2022: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35386903/the-role-of-paternal-parenting-and-co-parenting-quality-in-children-s-academic-self-efficacy
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Demet Kara, Nebi Sümer
This study explored the unique effect of fathers' parenting behaviors and the quality of co-parenting described as the degree of consistency between paternal and maternal parenting behaviors on children's academic self-efficacy. The power of both pancultural parenting behaviors (i.e., emotional warmth and rejection) and specific parenting controlling behaviors that are relatively common in Turkish culture (i.e., intrusion and guilt induction) in predicting academic self-efficacy was tested. A total of 1,931 children completed measures of parenting behaviors and academic self-efficacy in math and literature courses in their school...
2022: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35350596/posttraumatic-stress-symptoms-and-parenting-competence-among-israeli-male-veterans-the-mediating-roles-of-experiential-avoidance-and-parental-reflective-functioning
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gadi Zerach
Although empirical studies have documented associations between posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and parenting among various high-risk populations, there is a relatively limited amount of research on paternal parenting among veterans. Moreover, the understanding of possible mechanisms which may account for this effect is severely lacking. This study examined associations between military related PTSS and parenting sense of competence (PSOC) among veteran fathers. Furthermore, we examined the mediating role of experiential avoidance (EA) and parental reflective functioning (PRF) in the association between PTSS and PSOC...
March 24, 2022: Journal of Child and Family Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35085913/relationships-between-thai-fathers-self-efficacy-to-support-breastfeeding-and-exclusive-breastfeeding-duration
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Preeyakamon Krikitrat, Chang Gi Park, Linda L McCreary, Mary Dawn Koenig, Sarah Abboud, Nantaporn Sansiriphun, Crystal L Patil
OBJECTIVE: To determine associations between Thai fathers' self-efficacy to support exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding duration. DESIGN: A descriptive quantitative design was used. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTINGS: The study sample consisted of 205 father-mother couples (410 participants) with an infant who was 6 months old. Data were conducted from well-baby clinics of two hospitals in Thailand's Chiang Mai province from January to March 2020...
March 2022: Midwifery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35072721/association-of-a-family-integrated-care-model-with-paternal-mental-health-outcomes-during-neonatal-hospitalization
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole R van Veenendaal, Sophie R D van der Schoor, Birit F P Broekman, Femke de Groof, Henriette van Laerhoven, Maartje E N van den Heuvel, Judith J M Rijnhart, J Hans B van Goudoever, Anne A M W van Kempen
Importance: During newborn hospitalization in the neonatal unit, fathers often feel anxious and excluded from their child's caregiving and decision-making. Few studies and interventions have focused on fathers' mental health and their participation in neonatal care. Objective: To study the association of a family integrated care (FICare) model (in single family rooms with complete couplet-care for the mother-newborn dyad) vs standard neonatal care (SNC) in open bay units with separate maternity care with mental health outcomes in fathers at hospital discharge of their preterm newborn and to study whether parent participation was a mediator of the association of the FICare model on outcomes...
January 4, 2022: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34968820/predictors-of-postpartum-depression-among-chinese-mothers-and-fathers-in-the-early-postnatal-period-a-cross-sectional-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jie Zheng, Ke Sun, Subinuer Aili, Xiao Yang, Lingling Gao
OBJECTIVE: Postpartum depression is a serious mental health problem in early parenthood. The prevalence of postpartum depression is currently increasing. However, no studies have yet examined and compared maternal and paternal psychological health during the early postpartum period. The objectives of this study were therefore to explore the prevalence of postpartum depression and identify its predictors among Chinese mothers and fathers in the early postpartum period. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 24, 2020 to April 7, 2021 in Guangzhou, China...
February 2022: Midwifery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34927486/psychometric-assessment-of-the-paternal-breastfeeding-self-efficacy-scale-short-form-a-confirmatory-factor-analysis-of-malawian-fathers
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roselyn Chipojola, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Shu-Yu Kuo
BACKGROUND: Only 61% of Malawian women exclusively breastfeed to the recommended 6 months. Paternal support is predictive of exclusive breastfeeding, and significantly related to paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, defined as fathers' confidence in their ability to assist mothers with breastfeeding. RESEARCH AIMS: To (1) examine the psychometric properties of the Paternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) in Malawian fathers, including internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, construct validity using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and convergent validity; and (2) assess the relationship between the BSES-SF and paternal demographic and health factors...
February 2022: Journal of Human Lactation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34924342/sleep-related-parenting-self-efficacy-and-parent-reported-sleep-in-young-children-a-dyadic-analysis-of-parental-actor-and-partner-effects
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anika Werner, Axel Mayer, Arnold Lohaus
OBJECTIVES: The role of positive cognitions, particularly domain-specific sleep-related parenting self-efficacy (SPSE), for young children's sleep has received limited attention so far. The present study investigates possible interdependencies between maternal/paternal SPSE and parent-reported sleep problems in infants and toddlers. DESIGN AND SETTING: Mother-father dyads participated in this cross-sectional German study and filled out questionnaires. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred thirty-one parental dyads with children aged between 2 and 47 months (M = 19...
February 2022: Sleep Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34923032/parental-feeding-practices-and-parental-involvement-in-child-feeding-in-denmark-gender-differences-and-predictors
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kaat Philippe, Claire Chabanet, Sylvie Issanchou, Alice Grønhøj, Jessica Aschemann-Witzel, Sandrine Monnery-Patris
Studies about fathers and feeding are scarce and little is known about predictors of parental involvement in child feeding and of paternal feeding practices. Therefore, this study aimed to examine possible differences between Danish mothers and fathers with regard to their feeding practices and involvement in feeding related tasks, and to assess possible parent-related predictors of parental practices and involvement. A total of 261 mothers and 321 fathers of pre-schoolers completed an online survey with items from validated questionnaires...
December 16, 2021: Appetite
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34854203/n-acetylcysteine-provides-limited-efficacy-as-treatment-option-for-skin-picking-in-prader-willi-syndrome
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jelte Wieting, Maximilian Deest, Stefan Bleich, Helge Frieling, Christian Eberlein
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder based on a loss of paternally expressed genes in chromosome region 15q11-13. In addition to typical characteristics such as hyperphagia, PWS is evidenced by a certain behavioral phenotype. Common indicators are repetitive behaviors, temper tantrums, and self-injurious behaviors such as skin- and/or rectal picking. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) was previously described as a promising therapeutic option for skin picking in PWS. In this case series, we retrospectively investigated the effect of pharmacotherapy with NAC in 14 individuals with PWS suffering from skin- and/or rectal picking...
March 2022: American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34840020/predicting-the-effect-of-healthy-lifestyle-belief-on-attitude-toward-nutrition-exercise-physical-activity-and-weight-related-self-efficacy-in-turkish-adolescents
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aslı Akdeniz Kudubes, Dijle Ayar, İlknur Bektas, Murat Bektas
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to examine the effect of healthy lifestyle beliefs on their attitudes toward physical activity, nutrition, exercise, and weight-related self-efficacy lifestyles in Turkish adolescents. METHODS: This study used a methodological and descriptive design. The study was conducted with 445 adolescents aged 13-18 years. The data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form, the Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs Scale for Adolescents, the Nutrition Exercise Attitudes Scale, and the Attitudes Toward Physical Activity Scale...
November 26, 2021: Archives de Pédiatrie: Organe Officiel de la Sociéte Française de Pédiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34627124/the-associations-of-maternal-paternal-modeling-self-efficacy-and-ethnic-fit-on-math-science-achievement-among-latinx-students
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Y Delgado, Lorey A Wheeler, Norma Perez-Brena, Rajni L Nair
INTRODUCTION: This paper examined individual, family, and peer roles in promoting Latinx youths' math and science performance. The role of maternal/paternal modeling in education was examined as shaping academic self-efficacy and, in turn, math/science grades among a population considered at risk of low academic achievement. Moreover, the study tested the moderating roles of class ethnic fit (i.e., feelings of fit based on having same-ethnic peers in class) and gender. METHOD: Cross-sectional data came from a southwestern U...
October 6, 2021: Journal of Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34555050/parenting-and-childhood-obesity-validation-of-a-new-questionnaire-and-evaluation-of-treatment-effects-during-the-preschool-years
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Somaraki, Anna Ek, Karin Eli, Sofia Ljung, Veronica Mildton, Pernilla Sandvik, Paulina Nowicka
OBJECTIVES: Parenting is an integral component of obesity treatment in early childhood. However, the link between specific parenting practices and treatment effectiveness remains unclear. This paper introduces and validates a new parenting questionnaire and evaluates mothers' and fathers' parenting practices in relation to child weight status during a 12-month childhood obesity treatment trial. METHODS: First, a merged school/clinical sample (n = 558, 82% mothers) was used for the factorial and construct validation of the new parenting questionnaire...
2021: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34337033/dysfunctional-parenting-styles-are-associated-with-mental-disorders-and-low-self-efficacy-beliefs-in-brazilian-undergraduate-medical-students
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vânia Meira Siqueira-Campos, Mariana Siqueira Campos De Deus, Larissa Arbués Carneiro, Alessandra Vitorino Naghettini, Maria Amélia Dias Pereira, José Miguel De Deus, Délio Marques Conde
Objective: To investigate the association between parental bonding styles and anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-efficacy beliefs in undergraduate medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered survey involving 315 Brazilian medical students was conducted online. The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale, the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), and the general self-efficacy (GSE) scale were used...
2021: BioMed Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34246233/testing-the-effects-of-a-prenatal-depression-preventive-intervention-on-parenting-and-young-children-s-self-regulation-and-functioning-epic-protocol-for-a-longitudinal-observational-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alicia Diebold, Jessica K Johnson, Marianne Brennan, Jody D Ciolino, Amelie Petitclerc, Lauren S Wakschlag, Craig F Garfield, Chen Yeh, Aiko Lovejoy, Dana Zakieh, S Darius Tandon
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression is a pervasive public health concern that disproportionately affects low-income women and can have negative impacts on parenting and child developmental outcomes. Few interventions focus on preventing perinatal depression. Previous studies suggest that Mothers and Babies is efficacious in preventing the worsening of depressive symptoms and the onset of postpartum depression. This manuscript presents the protocol of the EPIC study (Effects of a Prenatal Depression Preventive Intervention on parenting and young children's Self-Regulation and Functioning) to test the effects of Mothers and Babies on parenting and child developmental outcomes through 54 months postpartum...
July 10, 2021: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34023796/the-effects-of-co-parenting-intergenerational-co-parenting-interventions-during-the-postpartum-period-a-systematic-review
#39
REVIEW
Xiao Xiao, Alice Yuen Loke
BACKGROUND: Co-parenting interventions have been offered, particularly to enhance paternal involvement in infant care. However, little is known about whether such co-parenting interventions can be effective in improving the psychological health of families and co-parenting outcomes during the postpartum period. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to examine the effects of interventions on the co-parenting relationship of families, the psychological health of members involved, and on co-parenting outcomes during the postpartum period...
April 24, 2021: International Journal of Nursing Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33849225/paternal-self-efficacy-in-the-patriarchal-culture-of-kupang-city-indonesia
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Yasintha Goa, Imami Nur Rachmawati, Titin Ungsianik
Paternal self-efficacy is an attribute related to the involvement and motivation of fathers. Individuals who have high self-efficacy will show a greater motivation to achieve a particular goal. This study aims to describe the socio-demographic characteristics and paternal self-efficacy of fathers in the city of Kupang. We applied a cross-sectional approach using cluster random sampling to a sample of 150 men in Kupang, Indonesia. A socio-demographic questionnaire and a general self-efficacy questionnaire comprised of the instruments used in this study...
April 2021: Enfermería Clínica
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