keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34134834/testing-clinical-intuitions-about-barriers-to-improvement-in-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-panic-disorder
#21
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Rachel A Schwartz, Dianne L Chambless, Jacques P Barber, Barbara Milrod
Although clinical intuitions influence psychotherapeutic practice and are a rich source of novel hypotheses for research, many remain to be empirically tested. This study evaluates whether clinicians' beliefs about barriers to progress in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for panic disorder are supported by data. Data from a randomized-controlled trial comparing CBT to panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy (PFPP) for adults with primary panic disorder (N = 161) were used to evaluate 15 factors endorsed by clinicians as impediments to CBT in a recent survey...
July 2021: Behavior Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33992981/neighborhood-characteristics-and-psychiatric-disorders-in-the-aftermath-of-mass-trauma-a-representative-study-of-new-york-city-public-school-4th-12th-graders-after-9-11
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
George J Musa, Lupo Geronazzo-Alman, Bin Fan, Keely Cheslack-Postava, Rachel Bavley, Judith Wicks, Michaeline Bresnahan, Lawrence Amsel, Emily Fiano, Glenn Saxe, Erich Kummerfeld, Sisi Ma, Christina W Hoven
Studies of the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and childhood/adolescent psychopathology in large samples examined one outcome only, and/or general (e.g., 'psychological distress') or aggregate (e.g., 'any anxiety disorder') measures of psychopathology. Thus, in the only representative sample of New York City public school 4th-12th graders (N = 8202) surveyed after the attacks of 9/11/2001, this study examined whether (1) indices of neighborhood Socioeconomic Status, Quality, and Safety and (2) neighborhood disadvantage (defined as multidimensional combinations of SES, Quality and Safety indicators) are associated with eight psychiatric disorders: posttraumatic stress disorder, separation anxiety disorder (SAD), agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, major depression, conduct disorder, and alcohol use disorder (AUD)...
June 2021: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33739776/-diagnose-depressive-disorder-generalized-anxiety-disorder-panic-disorder-phobic-disorder-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-adjustment-disorder-child-to-elderly-personality
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Guatteri, Anaïs Cayla-Faure, Antoine Pelissolo
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 2020: La Revue du Praticien
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33661669/the-association-between-anxiety-disorders-and-hippocampal-volume-in-older-adults
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Asaad Baksh, Craig W Ritchie, Graciela Muniz Terrera, Joanna Norton, Vanessa Raymont, Karen Ritchie
The hippocampus, through its mediation of fear responses is thought to play a central role in the onset and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Prevalence of anxiety disorders remains high in older populations; however, little is known about their association with hippocampal changes in this age group. Due to differing levels of cortisol as adults age, age-related decreases in hippocampal volume, and the suggestion that age-related loss of neurogenesis results in anxiety disorders, this area requires investigation...
March 2021: Psychology and Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33658965/detectaweb-distress-scale-a-global-and-multidimensional-web-based-screener-for-emotional-disorder-symptoms-in-children-and-adolescents
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jose A Piqueras, Mariola Garcia-Olcina, Maria Rivera-Riquelme, Agustin E Martinez-Gonzalez, Pim Cuijpers
Emotional disorder symptoms are highly prevalent and a common cause of disability among children and adolescents. Screening and early detection are needed to identify those who need help and to improve treatment outcomes. Nowadays, especially with the arrival of the COVID-19 outbreak, assessment is increasingly conducted online, resulting in the need for brief online screening measures. The aim of the current study was to examine the reliability and different sources of validity evidence of a new web-based screening questionnaire for emotional disorder symptoms, the DetectaWeb-Distress Scale, which assesses mood (major depression and dysthymic disorder), anxiety (separation anxiety, generalized anxiety, social phobia, panic disorder/agoraphobia, and specific phobia), obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidality (suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts), and global distress...
2021: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33453140/a-pilot-study-of-the-efficacy-of-the-unified-protocol-for-transdiagnostic-treatment-of-emotional-disorders-in-treating-posttraumatic-psychopathology-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#26
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Meaghan L O'Donnell, Winnie Lau, Katherine Chisholm, James Agathos, Jonathon Little, Sonia Terhaag, Rachel Brand, Andrea Putica, Alexander C N Holmes, Lynda Katona, Kim L Felmingham, Kim Murray, Fardous Hosseiny, Matthew W Gallagher
The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is an intervention that targets common mechanisms that maintain symptoms across multiple disorders. The UP has been shown to be effective across many disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive episode (MDE), and panic disorder, that commonly codevelop following trauma exposure. The present study represented the first randomized controlled trial of the UP in the treatment of trauma-related psychopathology, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety symptoms...
June 2021: Journal of Traumatic Stress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32705407/psychiatric-co-morbidities-in-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-detailed-findings-from-the-adult-psychiatric-morbidity-survey-in-the-english-population
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T Qassem, D Aly-ElGabry, A Alzarouni, K Abdel-Aziz, Danilo Arnone
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition which causes great sufferance to the individuals affected. The occurrence of comorbidities in PTSD is a frequent event with a negative impact on outcome. This study investigated the frequency of PTSD in relation to comorbidities by analyzing the results of the 2007 'Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey' in the English population, which included data on comorbidities. A population study conducted in the United Kingdom, this survey investigated the frequency of PTSD in the community and the relationship to comorbidities by adopting a random design to minimize selection bias, stratified by region and socioeconomic characteristics, and weighted according to design and non-response...
July 23, 2020: Psychiatric Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32295226/the-influence-of-socio-demographic-factors-lifestyle-and-psychiatric-indicators-on-adherence-to-treatment-of-patients-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-a-cross-sectional-study
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Turcu-Stiolica Adina, Subtirelu Mihaela-Simona, Ciurea Paulina Lucia, Dinescu Stefan Cristian, Bogdan Maria, Barbulescu Andreea Lili, Glavan Daniela-Gabriela, Turcu-Stiolica Razvan-Aurelian, Firulescu Sineta Cristina, Chisalau Beatrice Andreea, Parvanescu Cristina Dorina, Stanoiu Bogdan-Petre, Meca Andreea Daniela, Neamtu Johny, Vreju Florentin-Ananu
Background and Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints accompanied by the progressive deformation and destruction of cartilage and joint bones. This study aims to gain insight into the outcomes related to adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Predicting the medication adherence in RA patients is a key point to improve the treatment outcome. Materials and Methods : A number of 119 Romanian patients with RA were included and divided into two groups: first group included 79 patients treated with conventional therapy and second group included 40 patients treated with biologic therapy...
April 14, 2020: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31758858/long-term-outcomes-of-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-anxiety-related-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eva A M van Dis, Suzanne C van Veen, Muriel A Hagenaars, Neeltje M Batelaan, Claudi L H Bockting, Rinske M van den Heuvel, Pim Cuijpers, Iris M Engelhard
IMPORTANCE: Cognitive behavioral therapy is recommended for anxiety-related disorders, but evidence for its long-term outcome is limited. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the long-term outcomes after cognitive behavioral therapy (compared with care as usual, relaxation, psychoeducation, pill placebo, supportive therapy, or waiting list) for anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)...
March 1, 2020: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31682137/social-phobia-moderates-the-outcome-in-the-evident-study-a-randomized-controlled-trial-on-an-internet-based-psychological-intervention-for-mild-to-moderate-depressive-symptoms
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas Probst, Thomas Berger, Björn Meyer, Christina Späth, Johanna Schröder, Fritz Hohagen, Steffen Moritz, Jan Philipp Klein
OBJECTIVE: Data from the EVIDENT trial were reanalyzed to examine whether specific anxiety-related comorbidities moderate the effect of an Internet intervention on depression outcome. METHOD: The EVIDENT study is a randomized controlled trial that included N = 1,013 participants with mild to moderate depressive symptoms (i.e., scores between 5 and 14 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9]) who were randomized to a control group with access to care-as-usual (n = 504) or to an intervention group, which accessed the Internet intervention Deprexis adjunctively to care-as-usual (n = 509)...
November 4, 2019: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31170307/-adaptation-and-reliability-of-the-structured-clinical-interview-for-dsm-5-disorders-clinician-version-scid-5-cv-to-the-turkish-language
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Müge Elbir, Özge Alp Topbaş, Serkan Bayad, Tuğba Kocabaş, Osman Zülkif Topak, Şahabettin Çetin, Osman Özdel, Figen Ateşçi, Ömer Aydemir
In this study, we aimed to adapt the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-ClinicianVersion into Turkish and to demonstrate its reliability.  METHOD: A total of 185 patients, both inpatient and outpatient, from two different university hospitals were included. Training sessions on the features and use of SCID-5/CV were held before the data collection. During the study, in order to test the diagnostic agreement and accuracy, two psychiatrists remained present at the evaluation of each participant; alternatively being interviewer and the observer...
2019: Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30440020/comorbidity-and-diagnosis-distribution-in-transdiagnostic-treatments-for-emotional-disorders-a-systematic-review-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alberto González-Robles, Amanda Díaz-García, Clara Miguel, Azucena García-Palacios, Cristina Botella
The advantages of transdiagnostic protocols for emotional disorders (ED) (anxiety and depression) include the ability to treat multiple psychological disorders using the same treatment protocol, and the capacity to better address comorbidity. Comorbidity in ED has been associated with higher rates of severity, functional impairment, and chronicity. However, no attempts have been made in the literature to systematically review whether these studies include assessments to evaluate the treatment response in comorbid diagnoses, in addition to the principal diagnosis...
2018: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30338584/posttraumatic-stress-symptoms-and-emerging-adult-sexual-minority-men-implications-for-assessment-and-treatment-of-childhood-sexual-abuse
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael S Boroughs, Peter P Ehlinger, Abigail W Batchelder, Steven A Safren, Conall O'Cleirigh
Emerging adulthood (EA) is a developmental period marked by unique challenges that affect health including burgeoning occupational, relational, and financial stability; and increased risk taking in terms of sexual behavior(s) and substance use. Data were collected from 296 HIV-uninfected sexual minority men with childhood sexual abuse (CSA) histories. We analyzed baseline assessment data from a multisite randomized controlled trial that tested the efficaciousness of an experimental psychosocial treatment and examined vulnerabilities known to be linked with CSA...
October 2018: Journal of Traumatic Stress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30287083/virtual-reality-exposure-therapy-for-anxiety-and-related-disorders-a-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Carl, Aliza T Stein, Andrew Levihn-Coon, Jamie R Pogue, Barbara Rothbaum, Paul Emmelkamp, Gordon J G Asmundson, Per Carlbring, Mark B Powers
Trials of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) for anxiety-related disorders have proliferated in number and diversity since our previous meta-analysis that examined 13 total trials, most of which were for specific phobias (Powers & Emmelkamp, 2008). Since then, new trials have compared VRET to more diverse anxiety and related disorders including social anxiety disorder (SAD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and panic disorder (PD) with and without agoraphobia. With the availability of this data, it is imperative to re-examine the efficacy of VRET for anxiety...
January 2019: Journal of Anxiety Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29965877/incidence-and-clinical-features-of-panic-related-posttraumatic-stress
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tomer Shasha, Michael J Dolgin, Dana Tzur Bitan, Eli Somer
The current study assessed the incidence and associated features of posttraumatic stress after the experience of panic. One hundred seventy-eight participants meeting diagnostic criteria for panic attacks (PAs) were assessed using standardized measures of posttraumatic symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in specific reference to their experience of panic. Sixty-three (35.4%) participants scored above the cutoff for PTSD in reference to the worst PA they had experienced. Adjusted means for the four PTSD symptom clusters indicate that panic-related posttraumatic symptoms are, on average, experienced "moderately" to "quite a bit...
July 2018: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29879599/early-scars-are-forever-childhood-abuse-in-patients-with-adult-onset-ptsd-is-associated-with-increased-prevalence-and-severity-of-psychiatric-comorbidity
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Márcio Gekker, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho, William Berger, Mariana Pires da Luz, Alexandre Xavier Gomes de Araújo, Luiz Felipe Araújo da Costa Pagotto, Carla Marques-Portella, Ivan Figueira, Mauro Vitor Mendlowicz
Childhood abuse and PTSD are independently associated with severe psychiatric comorbidity. We hypothesized that among patients with adult-onset PTSD, a history of child abuse was associated with increased prevalence and severity of comorbid mental disorders. Participants were 109 adult treatment-seeking patients, 23.9% of whom had a history of childhood sexual, physical or emotional abuse. The socio-demographic characteristics and comorbidity profile of PTSD patients with and without history of child abuse were compared using the two-tailed t-test and the chi-square test...
September 2018: Psychiatry Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29736064/psychiatric-comorbidities-in-acute-coronary-syndromes-six-month-follow-up-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
D Ramya Shruthi, S Sunil Kumar, Nagaraj Desai, Rajesh Raman, T S Sathyanarayana Rao
Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) caused by coronary atherosclerosis include ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI, and unstable angina. The relation between psychiatric disorders and coronary artery disease is a complex one which includes the effect of the psychosocial factors on heart and vice versa. Point prevalence studies have been reported, but there is paucity of follow-up studies from India. Materials and Methods: The study is a follow-up evaluation at discharge of 248 consecutive patients presented with ACS at JSS Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, over a period of 6 months to assess the psychiatric comorbidities...
January 2018: Indian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28579072/the-impact-of-comorbid-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-in-patients-with-major-depressive-disorder-on-clinical-features-pharmacological-treatment-strategies-and-treatment-outcomes-results-from-a-cross-sectional-european-multicenter-study
#38
MULTICENTER STUDY
Markus Dold, Lucie Bartova, Alexander Kautzky, Daniel Souery, Julien Mendlewicz, Alessandro Serretti, Stefano Porcelli, Joseph Zohar, Stuart Montgomery, Siegfried Kasper
This international, multicenter, cross-sectional study comprising 1346 adult in- and outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD) investigated the association between MDD as primary diagnosis and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In a cross-sectional data collection process, the presence of comorbid PTSD was determined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the patients' socio-demographic, clinical, psychopharmacological, and response information were obtained. Clinical features between MDD with and without concurrent PTSD were compared using descriptive statistics, analyses of covariance (ANCOVA), and binary logistic regression analyses...
July 2017: European Neuropsychopharmacology: the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28122091/d-cycloserine-augmentation-of-exposure-based-cognitive-behavior-therapy-for-anxiety-obsessive-compulsive-and-posttraumatic-stress-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-individual-participant-data
#39
REVIEW
David Mataix-Cols, Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, Benedetta Monzani, David Rosenfield, Erik Andersson, Ana Pérez-Vigil, Paolo Frumento, Rianne A de Kleine, JoAnn Difede, Boadie W Dunlop, Lara J Farrell, Daniel Geller, Maryrose Gerardi, Adam J Guastella, Stefan G Hofmann, Gert-Jan Hendriks, Matt G Kushner, Francis S Lee, Eric J Lenze, Cheri A Levinson, Harry McConnell, Michael W Otto, Jens Plag, Mark H Pollack, Kerry J Ressler, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Barbara O Rothbaum, Michael S Scheeringa, Anja Siewert-Siegmund, Jasper A J Smits, Eric A Storch, Andreas Ströhle, Candyce D Tart, David F Tolin, Agnes van Minnen, Allison M Waters, Carl F Weems, Sabine Wilhelm, Katarzyna Wyka, Michael Davis, Christian Rück, Margaret Altemus, Page Anderson, Judith Cukor, Claudia Finck, Gary R Geffken, Fabian Golfels, Wayne K Goodman, Cassidy Gutner, Isobel Heyman, Tanja Jovanovic, Adam B Lewin, Joseph P McNamara, Tanya K Murphy, Seth Norrholm, Paul Thuras
Importance: Whether and under which conditions D-cycloserine (DCS) augments the effects of exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders is unclear. Objective: To clarify whether DCS is superior to placebo in augmenting the effects of cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders and to evaluate whether antidepressants interact with DCS and the effect of potential moderating variables...
May 1, 2017: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27799774/impact-of-dissociation-on-treatment-of-depressive-and-anxiety-spectrum-disorders-with-and-without-personality-disorders
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jan Prasko, Ales Grambal, Petra Kasalova, Dana Kamardova, Marie Ociskova, Michaela Holubova, Kristyna Vrbova, Zuzana Sigmundova, Klara Latalova, Milos Slepecky, Marta Zatkova
OBJECTIVE: The central goal of the study was to analyze the impact of dissociation on the treatment effectiveness in patients with anxiety/neurotic spectrum and depressive disorders with or without comorbid personality disorders. METHODS: The research sample consisted of inpatients who were hospitalized in the psychiatric department and met the ICD-10 criteria for diagnosis of depressive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, mixed anxiety-depressive disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, adjustment disorders, dissociative/conversion disorders, somatoform disorder, or other anxiety/neurotic spectrum disorder...
2016: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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