keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38373078/twelve-weeks-of-progressive-resistance-training-positively-improves-physical-fitness-and-golf-swing-performance-in-talented-youth-golfers
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James Shaw, Zachariah I Gould, Jon L Oliver, Rhodri S Lloyd
Shaw, J, Gould, ZI, Oliver, JL, and Lloyd, RS. Twelve weeks of progressive resistance training positively improves physical fitness and golf swing performance in talented youth golfers. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-This aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 12-week resistance training program in talented junior golfers. Eighteen talented youth golfers were pair matched by maturity status and handicap, and subsequently allocated to an experimental (EXP) or control group. During the 12-week intervention, both groups continued with their normal golf practice while the EXP group also completed a progressive twice-weekly resistance training program...
February 20, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38371200/low-psa-radiographic-disease-progression-on-c11-choline-pet
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed M Mahmoud, Mohamed E Ahmed, A Tuba Kendi, Matthew Thorpe, Geoffrey B Johnson, Irbaz Bin Riaz, Jacob J Orme, Eugene D Kwon, Jack R Andrews, Daniel S Childs
BACKGROUND: For men with prostate cancer, radiographic progression may occur without a concordant rise in prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of radiographic progression using C-11 choline positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in patients achieving ultra-low PSA values and to evaluate clinical outcomes in this patient population. METHODS: In a single institution study, we reviewed the prospectively maintained Mayo Clinic C-11 Choline PET metastatic prostate cancer registry to identify patients experiencing radiographic disease progression (rDP) on C-11 choline PET scan while the PSA value was less than 0...
March 2024: BJUI compass
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38355067/multimodal-and-conventional-resistance-training-interventions-improve-muscle-function-in-older-adults-findings-from-the-training-imct-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gustavo Z Schaun, Matthias Gumpenberger, Leonie Konermann, Alexandra Graf, Peter Raidl, Barbara Wessner, Robert Csapo
Age-associated remodeling processes affect the intramuscular connective tissue (IMCT) network, which may significantly impair muscle function. Thus, we aimed to test whether including exercises shown to efficiently target the IMCT to a conventional resistance exercise intervention (CONV) would result in greater functional gains as compared to CONV alone. Fifty-three men and women (66.2 ± 3.3 years) were assigned to either CONV (n = 15), multimodal training (MULTI; n = 17) or a control (CTRL; n = 21) group...
February 12, 2024: Experimental Gerontology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38335945/a-mobile-health-resistance-training-intervention-using-outdoor-gym-equipment-process-evaluation-of-the-ecofit-effectiveness-randomized-controlled-trial
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna K Jansson, Mitch J Duncan, Adrian Bauman, Jordan J Smith, David R Lubans, John Attia, Ronald C Plotnikoff
BACKGROUND: Few mobile health resistance-based physical activity interventions have targeted community-dwelling adults. "Ecofit" is a multicomponent intervention that promotes resistance and aerobic activities using smartphone technology, outdoor gyms, and social support. This study evaluated process evaluation outcomes of the ecofit randomized controlled trial: (1) the acceptability and usability of the ecofit smartphone app and app user workouts; (2) perceptions of factors influencing outdoor gym use; and (3) the fidelity, reach, recruitment, and dose received of the ecofit program...
February 9, 2024: Journal of Physical Activity & Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38318836/unraveling-the-therapeutic-potential-of-muscle-strengthening-exercises-for-reversing-diabetes-mellitus
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haajeera Samsudeen, Shree Pavithra D, Krishnaveni Kandasamy
BACKGROUND: Millions of people worldwide are affected by the serious consequences of diabetes mellitus, which is a major global health concern. We analyze the possibility of muscle- strengthening activities as an appropriate therapeutic strategy for controlling the progression of diabetes mellitus in this comprehensive review. In this review, we explore the molecular processes underlying the glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, revealing how exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis...
February 2, 2024: Current Diabetes Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38318197/%C3%AE-2-adrenoceptors-activation-regulates-muscle-trophic-related-genes-following-acute-resistance-exercise-in-mice
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ronaldo L Abdalla-Silva, Gustavo O Zanetti, Natalia Lautherbach, Aline Zanatta Schavinski, Lilian C Heck, Dawit A P Gonçalves, Isis C Kettelhut, Luiz C C Navegantes, Wilian A Silveira
Resistance exercise (RE) training and pharmacological stimulation of β2 -Adrenoceptors (β2 -ARs) alone can promote muscle hypertrophy and prevent muscle atrophy. Although the activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is a well-established response during RE, the physiological contribution of the endogenous catecholamines and β2 -ARs to the RE-induced changes on skeletal muscle protein metabolism remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of the β2 -ARs blockade on the acute molecular responses induced by a single bout of RE in rodent skeletal muscles...
2024: Frontiers in Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38317104/the-effects-of-short-term-progressive-exercise-training-on-disease-activity-in-smouldering-multiple-myeloma-and-monoclonal-gammopathy-of-undetermined-significance-a-single-arm-pilot-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Emery, S Moore, J Crowe, J Murray, O Peacock, D Thompson, F Betts, S Rapps, L Ross, D Rothschild-Rodriguez, A Arana Echarri, R Davies, R Lewis, D X Augustine, A Whiteway, Z Afzal, Jlj Heaney, M T Drayson, J E Turner, J P Campbell
BACKGROUND: High levels of physical activity are associated with reduced risk of the blood cancer multiple myeloma (MM). MM is preceded by the asymptomatic stages of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smouldering multiple myeloma (SMM) which are clinically managed by watchful waiting. A case study (N = 1) of a former elite athlete aged 44 years previously indicated that a multi-modal exercise programme reversed SMM disease activity. To build from this prior case study, the present pilot study firstly examined if short-term exercise training was feasible and safe for a group of MGUS and SMM patients, and secondly investigated the effects on MGUS/SMM disease activity...
February 5, 2024: BMC Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312026/stratification-of-tumour-cell-radiation-response-and-metabolic-signatures-visualization-with-raman-spectroscopy-and-explainable-convolutional-neural-network
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandra M Fuentes, Kirsty Milligan, Mitchell Wiebe, Apurva Narayan, Julian J Lum, Alexandre G Brolo, Jeffrey L Andrews, Andrew Jirasek
Reprogramming of cellular metabolism is a driving factor of tumour progression and radiation therapy resistance. Identifying biochemical signatures associated with tumour radioresistance may assist with the development of targeted treatment strategies to improve clinical outcomes. Raman spectroscopy (RS) can monitor post-irradiation biomolecular changes and signatures of radiation response in tumour cells in a label-free manner. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) perform feature extraction directly from data in an end-to-end learning manner, with high classification performance...
February 5, 2024: Analyst
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312013/resistance-training-and-inter-interindividual-response-differences-on-cardiorespiratory-fitness-in-older-adults-an-ancillary-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#29
REVIEW
George A Kelley, Kristi S Kelley, Brian L Stauffer
Examine true inter-individual response differences (IIRD) as a result of resistance training on cardiorespiratory fitness in older adults. Data from a recent meta-analysis of 22 randomized controlled trials representing 552 men and women (292 resistance training, 260 control) ≥ 60 years of age were included. The primary outcome was cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max ) in ml. kg-1. min-1 . Using the inverse variance heterogeneity (IVhet) model, statistically significant treatment effect (resistance training minus control) increases in VO2max in ml...
2024: Science Progress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307949/the-effect-of-periodic-resistance-training-on-obese-patients-with-type-2-diabetic-nephropathy
#30
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Sumei Li, Shouping Yuan, Jintian Zhang, Feipeng Xu, Feng Zhu
Resistance training is an exercise against resistance designed to train the endurance and strength of muscle. To observe the effect of intervention of periodic resistance training on obese patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy. A total of 60 obese patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy were randomized into resistance training group and aerobic exercise group (30 patients each group) for observing the changes of blood glucose, body weight, blood lipid, insulin resistance, serum creatinine (Scr), urinary microalbumin, urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) calculated by urinary creatinine, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) after 12 weeks of intervention, and relevant significance as well...
February 2, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38303664/a-translational-rodent-model-of-individual-differences-in-sensitivity-to-the-aversive-properties-of-ethanol
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathryn R Przybysz, Lindsey A Ramirez, Joseph R Pitock, E Margaret Starr, Hyerim Yang, Elizabeth J Glover
BACKGROUND: A strong relationship exists between individual sensitivity to the aversive properties of ethanol and risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Despite this, our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the subjective response to ethanol is limited. A major contributor to this lack of knowledge is the absence of preclinical models that enable exploration of this individual variability such as is possible in studies of humans. METHODS: Adult male and female Long-Evans rats were trained to associate a novel tastant (saccharin) with acute exposure to either saline or ethanol (1...
February 2, 2024: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38302365/effectiveness-of-abdominal-sandbag-training-in-enhancing-diaphragm-muscle-function-and-exercise-tolerance-in-patients-with-chronic-respiratory-failure
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tsung Ko Lin, Miao Yu Chen, Hsin Han Cheng, Julie Chow, Chin Ming Chen, Willy Chou
BACKGROUND: Chronic respiratory failure is a common cause of ventilator dependence in the intensive care unit (ICU). The causes of chronic respiratory failure include primary disease or complications, such as ICU-acquired weakness. Traditional practice requires patients to remain immobile and bedridden; however, recent evidence suggests that early adequate exercise promotes recovery without increasing risks. In this study, we explored the efficacy of planned progressive abdominal sandbag training in promoting the successful withdrawal of patients with chronic respiratory failure from mechanical ventilation...
January 31, 2024: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38300752/the-feasibility-and-impact-of-a-brief-behavioural-intervention-for-anxiety-in-later-life-perceptions-of-general-practice-nurses
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie Reis, Sharon Hills, Tracy Robinson, Danny Hills
BACKGROUND: Anxiety is prevalent in older people and is associated with adverse health outcomes. Early detection and intervention are imperative, yet clinically significant anxiety in older people is often under-diagnosed. When diagnosed, pharmacotherapy is often the initial treatment, but resistance due to stigma, polypharmacy concerns, and side effects are common among the elderly. Non-pharmacological interventions such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation may offer more acceptable and cost-effective options to managing anxiety...
February 1, 2024: Contemporary Nurse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38295552/development-and-feasibility-of-an-exercise-training-program-in-primary-care-for-patients-with-copd-experiencing-an-acute-exacerbation
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marieke Wuyts, Fien Hermans, Sofie Breuls, Stephanie Everaerts, Eric Derom, Wim Janssens, Heleen Demeyer, Thierry Troosters
BACKGROUND: Starting rehabilitation soon after an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is crucial to diminish the detrimental effects of this acute event on muscle function. However, uptake in outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation is low. OBJECTIVES: To design and test a feasible, acceptable and accessible exercise training program (ETP) in primary care for patients experiencing an AECOPD. DESIGN: (1) A literature review and qualitative study to develop an ETP and (2) A feasibility study of the ETP implemented in primary care...
October 5, 2023: Physiotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38286426/effects-of-resistance-training-overload-progression-protocols-on-strength-and-muscle-mass
#35
Talisson Santos Chaves, Maíra Camargo Scarpelli, João Guilherme Almeida Bergamasco, Deivid Gomes da Silva, Ricardo Alessandro Medalha Junior, Nathalia Fernanda Dias, Diego Bittencourt, Paulo Cesar Carello Filho, Vitor Angleri, Sanmy Rocha Nóbrega, Michael D Roberts, Carlos Ugrinowitsch, Cleiton Augusto Libardi
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of progressive overload in resistance training, specifically comparing the impact of increasing load (LOADprog) versus an increase in repetitions (REPSprog), on muscle strength and cross-sectional area (CSA). We used a within-subject experimental design in which 39 previously untrained young (20 men and 19 women) had their legs randomized to LOADprog and REPSprog. Outcomes were assessed before and after 10 weeks of training. Muscle strength was assessed using the one repetition maximum (1RM) test on the leg extension exercise, and the CSA of the vastus lateralis was assessed by ultrasonography...
January 29, 2024: International Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38282756/sex-differences-in-the-determination-of-prescribed-load-in-ballistic-bench-press
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammad Izadi, Guglielmo Pillitteri, Ewan Thomas, Giuseppe Battaglia, Antonino Bianco, Marianna Bellafiore
Introduction: The objectives of the present study were twofold: first, to identify the specific relative load at which the concentric motion transforms into a purely propulsive action among women, and second, to compare the load-velocity relationships between men and women during the bench press throw. Methods: Fourteen men and fourteen women participated in a test where they progressively increased the load until reaching their one-repetition maximum (1RM) in the bench press exercise. Linear regression models were employed to elucidate the relationships between load and velocity, as well as load and the propulsive phase (% of total concentric time)...
2024: Frontiers in Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38281450/the-efficacy-of-progressive-muscle-relaxation-training-on-cancer-related-fatigue-and-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-cancer-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-studies
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yajiao Wang, Liu Yang, Guijiao Lin, Bichun Huang, Xia Sheng, Ligang Wang, Liuyin Chen, Xiahua Qiu, Xinlei Wu, Rujia Lin
BACKGROUND: Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most common symptoms in cancer patients, usually accompanied by anxiety, depression and insomnia, which seriously affect patients' quality of life. Progressive muscle relaxation training is widely used for cancer-related fatigue, but the overall effect is unclear. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to summarize the evidence on the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in cancer patients...
April 2024: International Journal of Nursing Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38265970/effect-of-home-based-resistance-training-on-chemotherapy-relative-dose-intensity-and-tolerability-in-colon-cancer-the-force-randomized-control-trial
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bette J Caan, Justin C Brown, Catherine Lee, Alexandra M Binder, Erin Weltzien, Michelle C Ross, Charles P Quesenberry, Kristin L Campbell, Elizabeth M Cespedes Feliciano, Adrienne Castillo, Sara Quinney, Shengping Yang, Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, Kathryn H Schmitz
BACKGROUND: Many patients with colon cancer cannot fully adhere to postoperative chemotherapy due to dose-limiting toxicities, resulting in lower relative dose intensity (RDI) and potentially compromising overall survival. This study examined whether home-based resistance training (RT) during adjuvant chemotherapy improves RDI and patient-reported toxicities versus usual care (UC) in colon cancer patients. METHODS: Multicenter, randomized control trial (RCT) conducted at community and academic practices...
January 24, 2024: Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38262397/a-mixed-methods-feasibility-study-of-machine-based-resistance-training-with-prefrail-older-adults-in-residential-care-the-keeping-active-in-residential-elderly-trial-ii
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bridgitte Swales, Gemma C Ryde, Anna C Whittaker
Physical activity is an effective, proactive intervention to reduce or reverse frailty and functional decline. However, uncertainty exists about the feasibility and impact of resistance training on multidimensional health in prefrail older adults in residential care. This mixed methods feasibility study assessed practicability with limited efficacy testing on health and functional outcomes. Eleven prefrail older adults participated in a 6-week progressive resistance training protocol three times per week. The intervention and measures were found to be appropriate and acceptable by those who completed the trial, with participants self-reporting improved well-being, mood, and function...
January 23, 2024: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38251739/response-rates-and-associated-factors-after-a-multicomponent-intervention-in-frail-older-adults-with-diabetes
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandro Álvarez-Bustos, Olga Laosa, Emanuele Marzetti, Jose Antonio Carnicero, Marta Castro-Rodriguez, Francesco Landi, Alan J Sinclair, Leocadio Rodriguez-Mañas
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and frailty are associated with functional decline in older population. OBJECTIVE: To explore the individual response to a multimodal intervention on functional performance. DESIGN: A cluster-randomised multicentre clinical trial. SETTING: Outpatients in hospital or primary care. SUBJECTS: 843 (77.83 years, 50.65% men) prefrail and frail individuals ≥70 years with T2DM...
January 2, 2024: Age and Ageing
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