keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634496/pattern-dynamics-of-density-and-velocity-fields-in-segregation-of-fluid-mixtures
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Prasenjit Das, Awadhesh Kumar Dubey, Sanjay Puri
We present comprehensive numerical results from a study of model H, which describes phase separation kinetics in binary fluid mixtures. We study the pattern dynamics of both density and velocity fields in d = 2, 3. The density length scales show three distinct regimes, in accordance with analytical arguments. The velocity length scale shows a diffusive behavior. We also study the scaling behavior of the morphologies for density and velocity fields and observe dynamical scaling in the relevant correlation functions and structure factors...
April 21, 2024: Journal of Chemical Physics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38619222/comparative-evaluation-of-stress-distribution-against-the-root-canal-wall-at-three-different-levels-by-using-trunatomy-xp-endo-shaper-f360-and-2shape-files-a-finite-element-analysis
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rimjhim Singh, Sandeep Dubey, Palak Singh, Praveen Singh Samant, Rajat Gupta
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the stress distribution of novel endodontic rotary files of different cross sections and metallurgy against the root canal wall at three different levels by using finite element analysis. METHODS: A total of 60 novel NiTi rotary files were included in this study after being scanned for any surface deformities using a scanning electron microscope. The scanned files were assigned into 4 groups of 15 samples each based on their metallurgy and design: Group A-TruNatomy, Group B-XP-endo Shaper, Group C-F360, and Group D-2shape files...
April 15, 2024: European Endodontic Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38595342/antibacterial-effect-of-two-novel-sealants-a-laboratory-based-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dipali D Deshpande, Dirgham Maniar, Ankita Bhargava, Parinika T Joshi, Ravi Kadur Sundar Raj, Alok Dubey
BACKGROUND: This research sought to assess the impact of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMGH) and 1,3,5-triacryloyl hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (TAT) on the antibacterial activity of an experimental resin sealant. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The two experimental sealants were formulated based on previous research, and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) was tested for biofilm and planktonic bacteria's antibacterial properties. In 48 hours, 300 L of frozen S. mutans in skim milk was stored in an oven at 37°C in a microaerophilic atmosphere with 5% of CO2 and put on a petri plate containing brain-heart infusion (BHI) broth with agar at 15 g/L...
February 2024: Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38559157/understanding-the-effects-of-oxytocin-receptor-variants-on-oxt-oxt-receptor-binding-a-mathematical-model
#4
Preeti Dubey, Yingye Fang, K Lionel Tukei, Shobhan Kuila, Xinming Liu, Annika Sahota, Antonina I Frolova, Erin L Reinl, Manasi Malik, Sarah K England, Princess I Imoukhuede
Approximately half of U.S. women giving birth annually receive Pitocin, the synthetic form of oxytocin (OXT), yet its effective dose can vary significantly. This variability presents safety concerns due to unpredictable responses, which may lead to adverse outcomes for both mother and baby. To address the need for improved dosing, we developed a data-driven mathematical model to predict OXT receptor (OXTR) binding. Our study focuses on five prevalent OXTR variants (V45L, P108A, L206V, V281M, and E339K) and their impact on OXT-OXTR binding dynamics in two distinct cell types: human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293T), commonly used in experimental systems, and human myometrial smooth muscle cells, containing endogenous OXTR...
March 16, 2024: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38550701/rational-design-of-a-cyclohexanone-dehydrogenase-for-enhanced-%C3%AE-%C3%AE-desaturation-and-substrate-specificity
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Warispreet Singh, Nicola L Brown, Hannah V McCue, Sophie R Marriott, Richard C Wilson, Justin Perry, Johan P Turkenburg, Kshatresh D Dubey, Stephen H Prior, Andrew J Carnell, Edward J Taylor, Gary W Black
The selective α,β-desaturation of cyclic carbonyl compounds, which are found in the core of many steroid and bioactive molecules, using green chemistry is highly desirable. To achieve this task, we have for the first time described and solved the de novo structure of a member of the cyclohexanone dehydrogenase class of enzymes. The breadth of substrate specificity was investigated by assaying the cyclohexanone dehydrogenase, from Alicycliphilus denitrificans , against several cyclic ketones, lactones and lactams...
March 27, 2024: Chemical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38443033/enigma-of-red-still-eye-orbital-inflammatory-syndrome
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Subhro Sankar Sen, Debarup Das, Uddalak Chakraborty, Souvik Dubey, Biman Kanti Ray, Alak Pandit
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 1, 2024: Neurology India
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414997/association-of-low-vitamin-d-and-intact-parathyroid-hormone-ipth-in-nepalese-population-when-does-ipth-exactly-rise
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sujata Baidya, Eans Tara Tuladhar, Vijay Kumar Sharma, Raju Kumar Dubey, Mithileshwer Raut, Aseem Bhattarai, Naresh Parajuli, Apeksha Niraula
Vitamin D deficiency is a global public health concern that provokes bone demineralization and weakening. In response to the decreased vitamin D level, calcium stores wear out. The homeostatic effect of compensatory hyperparathyroidism in vitamin D deficiency incites variable discrepancies in different populations. This study intends to decipher the transition point of PTH in relation to levels of vitamin D in a Nepalese population. A cross-sectional study was carried out at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Nepal...
February 19, 2024: Journal of the Endocrine Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410924/injectable-tissue-specific-hydrogel-system-for-pulp-dentin-regeneration
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Y Han, J Xu, H Chopra, Z Zhang, N Dubey, W L Dissanayaka, J E Nör, M C Bottino
The quest for finding a suitable scaffold system that supports cell survival and function and, ultimately, the regeneration of the pulp-dentin complex remains challenging. Herein, we hypothesized that dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) encapsulated in a collagen-based hydrogel with varying stiffness would regenerate functional dental pulp and dentin when concentrically injected into the tooth slices. Collagen hydrogels with concentrations of 3 mg/mL (Col3) and 10 mg/mL (Col10) were prepared, and their stiffness and microstructure were assessed using a rheometer and scanning electron microscopy, respectively...
April 2024: Journal of Dental Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38389738/comparative-evaluation-of-stress-distribution-against-the-root-canal-wall-at-three-different-levels-using-novel-niti-rotary-files-a-finite-element-analysis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rimjhim Singh, Sandeep Dubey, Palak Singh, Praveen Singh Samant, Suparna Ganguly Saha
BACKGROUND: Recent innovations in the physical and mechanical features of endodontic file systems have diminished the prospect of stress generation and fracture risk in novel endodontic files. AIM: The purpose of this research was to comparatively evaluate the stress distribution of recently introduced endodontic rotary files with distinct features and metallurgy at three different levels of the root canal wall by finite element analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty endodontic files were used in this experiment after being inspected through a scanning electron microscope for any surface deformities...
January 2024: J Conserv Dent Endod
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38324680/addressing-climate-change-with-behavioral-science-a-global-intervention-tournament-in-63-countries
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madalina Vlasceanu, Kimberly C Doell, Joseph B Bak-Coleman, Boryana Todorova, Michael M Berkebile-Weinberg, Samantha J Grayson, Yash Patel, Danielle Goldwert, Yifei Pei, Alek Chakroff, Ekaterina Pronizius, Karlijn L van den Broek, Denisa Vlasceanu, Sara Constantino, Michael J Morais, Philipp Schumann, Steve Rathje, Ke Fang, Salvatore Maria Aglioti, Mark Alfano, Andy J Alvarado-Yepez, Angélica Andersen, Frederik Anseel, Matthew A J Apps, Chillar Asadli, Fonda Jane Awuor, Flavio Azevedo, Piero Basaglia, Jocelyn J Bélanger, Sebastian Berger, Paul Bertin, Michał Białek, Olga Bialobrzeska, Michelle Blaya-Burgo, Daniëlle N M Bleize, Simen Bø, Lea Boecker, Paulo S Boggio, Sylvie Borau, Björn Bos, Ayoub Bouguettaya, Markus Brauer, Cameron Brick, Tymofii Brik, Roman Briker, Tobias Brosch, Ondrej Buchel, Daniel Buonauro, Radhika Butalia, Héctor Carvacho, Sarah A E Chamberlain, Hang-Yee Chan, Dawn Chow, Dongil Chung, Luca Cian, Noa Cohen-Eick, Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta, Davide Contu, Vladimir Cristea, Jo Cutler, Silvana D'Ottone, Jonas De Keersmaecker, Sarah Delcourt, Sylvain Delouvée, Kathi Diel, Benjamin D Douglas, Moritz A Drupp, Shreya Dubey, Jānis Ekmanis, Christian T Elbaek, Mahmoud Elsherif, Iris M Engelhard, Yannik A Escher, Tom W Etienne, Laura Farage, Ana Rita Farias, Stefan Feuerriegel, Andrej Findor, Lucia Freira, Malte Friese, Neil Philip Gains, Albina Gallyamova, Sandra J Geiger, Oliver Genschow, Biljana Gjoneska, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, Beth Goldberg, Amit Goldenberg, Sarah Gradidge, Simone Grassini, Kurt Gray, Sonja Grelle, Siobhán M Griffin, Lusine Grigoryan, Ani Grigoryan, Dmitry Grigoryev, June Gruber, Johnrev Guilaran, Britt Hadar, Ulf J J Hahnel, Eran Halperin, Annelie J Harvey, Christian A P Haugestad, Aleksandra M Herman, Hal E Hershfield, Toshiyuki Himichi, Donald W Hine, Wilhelm Hofmann, Lauren Howe, Enma T Huaman-Chulluncuy, Guanxiong Huang, Tatsunori Ishii, Ayahito Ito, Fanli Jia, John T Jost, Veljko Jovanović, Dominika Jurgiel, Ondřej Kácha, Reeta Kankaanpää, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz, Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Keren Kaplan Mintz, Ilker Kaya, Ozgur Kaya, Narine Khachatryan, Anna Klas, Colin Klein, Christian A Klöckner, Lina Koppel, Alexandra I Kosachenko, Emily J Kothe, Ruth Krebs, Amy R Krosch, Andre P M Krouwel, Yara Kyrychenko, Maria Lagomarsino, Claus Lamm, Florian Lange, Julia Lee Cunningham, Jeffrey Lees, Tak Yan Leung, Neil Levy, Patricia L Lockwood, Chiara Longoni, Alberto López Ortega, David D Loschelder, Jackson G Lu, Yu Luo, Joseph Luomba, Annika E Lutz, Johann M Majer, Ezra Markowitz, Abigail A Marsh, Karen Louise Mascarenhas, Bwambale Mbilingi, Winfred Mbungu, Cillian McHugh, Marijn H C Meijers, Hugo Mercier, Fenant Laurent Mhagama, Katerina Michalakis, Nace Mikus, Sarah Milliron, Panagiotis Mitkidis, Fredy S Monge-Rodríguez, Youri L Mora, David Moreau, Kosuke Motoki, Manuel Moyano, Mathilde Mus, Joaquin Navajas, Tam Luong Nguyen, Dung Minh Nguyen, Trieu Nguyen, Laura Niemi, Sari R R Nijssen, Gustav Nilsonne, Jonas P Nitschke, Laila Nockur, Ritah Okura, Sezin Öner, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Helena Palumbo, Costas Panagopoulos, Maria Serena Panasiti, Philip Pärnamets, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Yuri G Pavlov, César Payán-Gómez, Adam R Pearson, Leonor Pereira da Costa, Hannes M Petrowsky, Stefan Pfattheicher, Nhat Tan Pham, Vladimir Ponizovskiy, Clara Pretus, Gabriel G Rêgo, Ritsaart Reimann, Shawn A Rhoads, Julian Riano-Moreno, Isabell Richter, Jan Philipp Röer, Jahred Rosa-Sullivan, Robert M Ross, Anandita Sabherwal, Toshiki Saito, Oriane Sarrasin, Nicolas Say, Katharina Schmid, Michael T Schmitt, Philipp Schoenegger, Christin Scholz, Mariah G Schug, Stefan Schulreich, Ganga Shreedhar, Eric Shuman, Smadar Sivan, Hallgeir Sjåstad, Meikel Soliman, Katia Soud, Tobia Spampatti, Gregg Sparkman, Ognen Spasovski, Samantha K Stanley, Jessica A Stern, Noel Strahm, Yasushi Suko, Sunhae Sul, Stylianos Syropoulos, Neil C Taylor, Elisa Tedaldi, Gustav Tinghög, Luu Duc Toan Huynh, Giovanni Antonio Travaglino, Manos Tsakiris, İlayda Tüter, Michael Tyrala, Özden Melis Uluğ, Arkadiusz Urbanek, Danila Valko, Sander van der Linden, Kevin van Schie, Aart van Stekelenburg, Edmunds Vanags, Daniel Västfjäll, Stepan Vesely, Jáchym Vintr, Marek Vranka, Patrick Otuo Wanguche, Robb Willer, Adrian Dominik Wojcik, Rachel Xu, Anjali Yadav, Magdalena Zawisza, Xian Zhao, Jiaying Zhao, Dawid Żuk, Jay J Van Bavel
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions' effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2...
February 9, 2024: Science Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38293041/a-human-papillomavirus-16-e2-topbp1-dependent-sirt1-p300-acetylation-switch-regulates-mitotic-viral-and-human-protein-levels
#11
Apurva T Prabhakar, Claire D James, Aya H Youssef, Reafa A Hossain, Ronald D Hill, Molly L Bristol, Xu Wang, Aanchal Dubey, Iain M Morgan
UNLABELLED: An interaction between human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E2 and the cellular proteins TopBP1 and BRD4 is required for E2 plasmid segregation function. The E2-TopBP1 interaction promotes increased mitotic E2 protein levels in U2OS and N/Tert-1 cells, as well as in human foreskin keratinocytes immortalized by HPV16 (HFK+HPV16). SIRT1 deacetylation reduces E2 protein stability and here we demonstrate that increased E2 acetylation occurs during mitosis in a TopBP1 interacting dependent manner, promoting E2 mitotic stabilization...
January 16, 2024: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38242199/variant-of-uncertain-significance-arg866cys-enhances-disorderedness-of-h-brca1-759-1064-region
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Neha Mishra, Suchita Dubey, Anchala Kumari, M Quadir Siddiqui, Ekaterina Kuligina, Ashok K Varma
High structural flexibility has been reported in the central region of BRCA1, which hinders the structural and functional evaluations of mutations identified in the domain. Additionally, the need to categorize variants of unknown significance (VUS) has increased due to the growth in the number of variants reported in clinical settings. Therefore, unraveling the disease-causing mechanism of VUS identified in different functional domains of BRCA1 is still challenging. The current study uses a multidisciplinary approach to assess the structural impact of BRCA1 Arg866Cys mutation discovered in the central domain of BRCA1...
January 17, 2024: International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176377/a-comprehensive-review-of-small-molecules-targeting-pi3k-pathway-exploring-the-structural-development-for-the-treatment-of-breast-cancer
#13
REVIEW
Rahul Dubey, Anushka Sharma, Shankar Gupta, G D Gupta, Vivek Asati
Cancer stands as one of the deadliest diseases, ranking second in terms of its global impact. Despite the presence of numerous compelling theories concerning its origins, none have succeeded in fully elucidating the intricate nature of this ailment. Among the prevailing concerns in today's world, breast cancer proliferation remains a significant issue, particularly affecting females. The abnormal proliferation of the PI3K pathway emerges as a prominent driver of breast cancer, underscoring its role in cellular survival and proliferation...
December 30, 2023: Bioorganic Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38175337/higher-intake-of-%C3%AE-glucan-impairs-reproduction-in-a-female-teleost-tor-putitora-hamilton-1822
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander Ciji, M S Akhtar, Priyanka H Tripathi, Maneesh Kumar Dubey, Prakash Sharma
Although the immuno-modulatory and stress-relieving properties of β-glucan is well elucidated in humans and other animal models, including fish, its role as a dietary supplement on reproduction is extremely scarce. Therefore, in this study, adult female fish were fed one of four test diets having 0 (control), 0.5, 1, and 1.5% β-D-glucan for 130 days and its effect on reproductive performance, ovarian and liver histology, sex hormones, and transcript abundance of selected reproduction-related genes was assessed...
January 4, 2024: Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38163269/real-time-polymerase-chain-reaction-based-detection-and-quantification-of-hepatitis-b-virus-dna
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Satyabrata Bag, Santanu Ghosh, Roopa Lalwani, Pratishtha Vishnoi, Sudheer Gupta, Dhirendra Dubey
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant cause of liver disease worldwide. It can lead to acute or chronic infections, making individuals highly susceptible to fatal cirrhosis and liver cancer. Accurate detection and quantification of HBV DNA in the blood are essential for diagnosing and monitoring HBV infection. The most common method for detecting HBV DNA is real-time PCR, which can be used to detect the virus and assess the viral load to monitor the response to antiviral therapy. Here, we describe a detailed protocol for the detection and quantification of HBV DNA in human serum or plasma using an IVD-marked real-time PCR-based kit...
December 15, 2023: Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38150547/hemopexin-reverses-activation-of-lung-eif2a-and-decreases-mitochondrial-injury-in-chlorine-exposed-mice
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sadis Matalon, Zhihong Yu, Shubham Dubey, Israr Ahmad, Emily M Stephens, Ammar Saadoon Alishlash, Ashley Meyers, Douglas Cossar, Donald Stewart, Edward P Acosta, Kyoko Kojima, Tamas Jilling, James A Mobley
We assessed the mechanisms by which non-encapsulated heme, released in the plasma of mice post exposure to chlorine (Cl2 ) gas, resulted in the initiation and propagation of acute lung injury. We exposed adult male and female C57BL/6 mice to Cl2 (500 ppm for 30 min), returned them to room air, and injected them intramuscularly with either human hemopexin (hHPX; 5 µg/ g BW in 50 µl saline) or vehicle at 1h post exposure. Upon return to room air, Cl2 exposed mice, injected with vehicle, developed respiratory acidosis, increased concentrations of plasma proteins in the alveolar space, lung mitochondrial DNA injury, increased levels of free plasma heme and major alterations of their lung proteome...
December 27, 2023: American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101729/effect-of-rumen-protected-choline-on-dairy-cows-metabolism-immunity-lactation-performance-and-vaginal-discharge-microbiome
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T C Marques, H F Monteiro, D B Melo, W M Coelho, S Salman, L R Marques, K M Leão, V S Machado, P Menta, F S Lima, D Dubey, F Sun
Rumen-protected choline (RPC) promotes benefits in milk production, immunity, and health in dairy cows by optimizing lipid metabolism during transition period management and early lactation. However, the RPC success in dairy cows depends on choline bioavailability which is affected by the type of protection used in rumen-protected choline. Therefore, our objectives were to determine the effects of a novel RPC on DMI, markers of metabolism and immunity, and lactation performance. Dry Holstein (n = 48) cows at 245 ± 3 d of gestation were blocked by parity and assigned to Control or RPC treatment within each block...
December 13, 2023: Journal of Dairy Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38090071/lead-free-organic-inorganic-azetidinium-alternating-metal-cation-bromide-ch-2-3-nh-2-2-agbibr-6-a-perovskite-related-absorber
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Young Un Jin, Bernd Marler, Andrei D Karabanov, Kristina Winkler, Ian Chang Jie Yap, Astita Dubey, Leon Spee, Marianela Escobar Castillo, Franziska Muckel, Andrei N Salak, Niels Benson, Doru C Lupascu
In the last decade, organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite materials have developed into a very large research area in photovoltaics and optoelectronics as promising light harvesters. Lead-free double perovskites have recently been investigated as an environmentally friendly alternative to the lead-containing compositions. However, lead-free organic-inorganic hybrid halide double perovskites have so far rarely been produced due to a certain complexity in their synthesis. A number of small molecular cations have been investigated, but compositions containing azetidinium, which is a 4-membered heterocyclic molecular ring, on the A-site have hardly been considered...
December 8, 2023: RSC Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38041927/variants-in-exon-2-of-med12-gene-causes-uterine-leiomyoma-s-through-over-expression-of-mmp-9-of-ecm-pathway
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vivek Pandey, Priyanka Jain, Souradip Chatterjee, Anjali Rani, Anima Tripathi, Pawan K Dubey
AIMS: To study the impact of Mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12) gene variants on the encoded protein's function and pathogenic relevance for genesis of uterine leiomyoma's (ULs). METHODS: Mutational analysis in exon-2 of MED12 gene was performed by PCR amplification and DNA sequencing in 89 clinically diagnosed ULs tissues. Pathogenicity prediction of variation was performed by computational analysis. The functional effects of missense variation were done by quantity RT-PCR and western blot analysis...
November 11, 2023: Mutation Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38000395/measurements-of-groomed-jet-substructure-of-charm-jets-tagged-by-d-0-mesons-in-proton-proton-collisions-at-sqrt-s-13%C3%A2-%C3%A2-tev
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Acharya, D Adamová, A Adler, G Aglieri Rinella, M Agnello, N Agrawal, Z Ahammed, S Ahmad, S U Ahn, I Ahuja, A Akindinov, M Al-Turany, D Aleksandrov, B Alessandro, H M Alfanda, R Alfaro Molina, B Ali, Y Ali, A Alici, N Alizadehvandchali, A Alkin, J Alme, G Alocco, T Alt, I Altsybeev, M N Anaam, C Andrei, A Andronic, V Anguelov, F Antinori, P Antonioli, C Anuj, N Apadula, L Aphecetche, H Appelshäuser, C Arata, S Arcelli, M Aresti, R Arnaldi, I C Arsene, M Arslandok, A Augustinus, R Averbeck, M D Azmi, A Badalà, Y W Baek, X Bai, R Bailhache, Y Bailung, R Bala, A Balbino, A Baldisseri, B Balis, D Banerjee, Z Banoo, R Barbera, F Barile, L Barioglio, M Barlou, G G Barnaföldi, L S Barnby, V Barret, L Barreto, C Bartels, K Barth, E Bartsch, F Baruffaldi, N Bastid, S Basu, G Batigne, D Battistini, B Batyunya, D Bauri, J L Bazo Alba, I G Bearden, C Beattie, P Becht, D Behera, I Belikov, A D C Bell Hechavarria, F Bellini, R Bellwied, S Belokurova, V Belyaev, G Bencedi, S Beole, A Bercuci, Y Berdnikov, A Berdnikova, L Bergmann, M G Besoiu, L Betev, P P Bhaduri, A Bhasin, M A Bhat, B Bhattacharjee, L Bianchi, N Bianchi, J Bielčík, J Bielčíková, J Biernat, A P Bigot, A Bilandzic, G Biro, S Biswas, N Bize, J T Blair, D Blau, M B Blidaru, N Bluhme, C Blume, G Boca, F Bock, T Bodova, A Bogdanov, S Boi, J Bok, L Boldizsár, A Bolozdynya, M Bombara, P M Bond, G Bonomi, H Borel, A Borissov, H Bossi, E Botta, Y E M Bouziani, L Bratrud, P Braun-Munzinger, M Bregant, M Broz, G E Bruno, M D Buckland, D Budnikov, H Buesching, S Bufalino, O Bugnon, P Buhler, Z Buthelezi, J B Butt, S A Bysiak, M Cai, H Caines, A Caliva, E Calvo Villar, J M M Camacho, P Camerini, F D M Canedo, M Carabas, F Carnesecchi, R Caron, J Castillo Castellanos, F Catalano, C Ceballos Sanchez, I Chakaberia, P Chakraborty, S Chandra, S Chapeland, M Chartier, S Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, T G Chavez, T Cheng, C Cheshkov, B Cheynis, V Chibante Barroso, D D Chinellato, E S Chizzali, J Cho, S Cho, P Chochula, P Christakoglou, C H Christensen, P Christiansen, T Chujo, M Ciacco, C Cicalo, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, M R Ciupek, G Clai, F Colamaria, J S Colburn, D Colella, M Colocci, M Concas, G Conesa Balbastre, Z Conesa Del Valle, G Contin, J G Contreras, M L Coquet, T M Cormier, P Cortese, M R Cosentino, F Costa, S Costanza, J Crkovská, P Crochet, R Cruz-Torres, E Cuautle, P Cui, L Cunqueiro, A Dainese, M C Danisch, A Danu, P Das, P Das, S Das, A R Dash, S Dash, R M H David, A De Caro, G de Cataldo, J de Cuveland, A De Falco, D De Gruttola, N De Marco, C De Martin, S De Pasquale, S Deb, R J Debski, K R Deja, R Del Grande, L Dello Stritto, W Deng, P Dhankher, D Di Bari, A Di Mauro, R A Diaz, T Dietel, Y Ding, R Divià, D U Dixit, Ø Djuvsland, U Dmitrieva, A Dobrin, B Dönigus, A K Dubey, J M Dubinski, A Dubla, S Dudi, P Dupieux, M Durkac, N Dzalaiova, T M Eder, R J Ehlers, V N Eikeland, F Eisenhut, D Elia, B Erazmus, F Ercolessi, F Erhardt, M R Ersdal, B Espagnon, G Eulisse, D Evans, S Evdokimov, L Fabbietti, M Faggin, J Faivre, F Fan, W Fan, A Fantoni, M Fasel, P Fecchio, A Feliciello, G Feofilov, A Fernández Téllez, M B Ferrer, A Ferrero, C Ferrero, A Ferretti, V J G Feuillard, V Filova, D Finogeev, F M Fionda, F Flor, A N Flores, S Foertsch, I Fokin, S Fokin, E Fragiacomo, E Frajna, U Fuchs, N Funicello, C Furget, A Furs, T Fusayasu, J J Gaardhøje, M Gagliardi, A M Gago, C D Galvan, D R Gangadharan, P Ganoti, C Garabatos, J R A Garcia, E Garcia-Solis, K Garg, C Gargiulo, A Garibli, K Garner, A Gautam, M B Gay Ducati, M Germain, C Ghosh, S K Ghosh, M Giacalone, P Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, A M C Glaenzer, P Glässel, E Glimos, D J Q Goh, V Gonzalez, L H González-Trueba, M Gorgon, S Gotovac, V Grabski, L K Graczykowski, E Grecka, A Grelli, C Grigoras, V Grigoriev, S Grigoryan, F Grosa, J F Grosse-Oetringhaus, R Grosso, D Grund, G G Guardiano, R Guernane, M Guilbaud, K Gulbrandsen, T Gundem, T Gunji, W Guo, A Gupta, R Gupta, S P Guzman, L Gyulai, M K Habib, C Hadjidakis, 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Understanding the role of parton mass and Casimir color factors in the quantum chromodynamics parton shower represents an important step in characterizing the emission properties of heavy quarks. Recent experimental advances in jet substructure techniques have provided the opportunity to isolate and characterize gluon emissions from heavy quarks. In this Letter, the first direct experimental constraint on the charm-quark splitting function is presented, obtained via the measurement of the groomed shared momentum fraction of the first splitting in charm jets, tagged by a reconstructed D^{0} meson...
November 10, 2023: Physical Review Letters
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