Hiroaki Okazaki, Takanari Gotoda, Masatsune Ogura, Shun Ishibashi, Kyoko Inagaki, Hiroyuki Daida, Toshio Hayashi, Mika Hori, Daisaku Masuda, Kota Matsuki, Shinji Yokoyama, Mariko Harada-Shiba
Primary chylomicronemia (PCM) is a rare and intractable disease characterized by marked accumulation of chylomicrons in plasma. The levels of plasma triglycerides (TGs) typically range from 1,000 - 15,000 mg/dL or higher.PCM is caused by defects in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) pathway due to genetic mutations, autoantibodies, or unidentified causes. The monogenic type is typically inherited as an autosomal recessive trait with loss-of-function mutations in LPL pathway genes (LPL, LMF1, GPIHBP1, APOC2, and APOA5)...
September 1, 2021: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis