cephalohematoma

BACKGROUND: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NHB) is one of the most common diseases in the neonatal period. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to long-term complications. In severe cases, it may even result in fatality. The UGT1A1 gene and clinical risk factors play important roles in the development and progression of NHB. METHODS: In this study, we conducted a cohort study and analyzed 3258 newborns from the Jilin Women And Children Health Hospital in northern China, including 372 children with hyperbilirubinemia...

PURPOSE: The management of depressed skull fractures in infants can be either conservative or surgical. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of management with a negative-pressure vacuum device on depressed skull fractures in newborns. METHODS: Twenty-eight patients (aged 1-6 days) with simple depressed skull fractures underwent skull elevation using negative-pressure vacuum devices. A protocol for nonsurgical management was adopted for infants with such fractures between 2010 and 2023...

Early-term neonates (with a gestational age (GA) of 37 and 0/7 weeks to 38 and 6/7 weeks) face higher morbidities, including respiratory and neurodevelopmental issues, than full-term (39 and 0/7 weeks to 40 and 6/7 weeks) infants. This study explores whether hyperbilirubinemia necessitating phototherapy also differs between these groups. A retrospective study was conducted on neonates born from January 2021-June 2022, excluding those with specific conditions. Evaluated factors included GA, birth weight, bilirubin levels, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, and feeding type, with phototherapy given as per AAP guidelines...

Skull lesions in pediatric population are common findings on imaging and sometimes with heterogeneous manifestations, constituting a diagnostic challenge. Some lesions can be misinterpreted for their aggressiveness, as with larger lesions eroding cortical bone, containing soft tissue components, leading to excessive and, in some cases, invasive inappropriate etiological investigation. In this review, we present multiple several conditions that may present as skull lesions or pseudolesions, organized by groups (anatomic variants, congenital and development disorders, traumatic injuries, vascular issues, infectious conditions, and tumoral processes)...

Introduction. Neonatal death is still alarming in low-income countries including Ethiopia, accounts 30 death per 1000 alive births. Birth trauma is the second most common contributing factors for the death. Nevertheless, there is no aggregate evidence on the prevalence and patterns of neonatal birth trauma in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the pooled prevalence and patterns of neonatal birth trauma in Ethiopia. Methods. Searching databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, Popline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINHAL (EBSCO), Google, Google Scholar, and lists of references were used to search literatures in Ethiopia...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

Fibrinogen deficiencies in neonates can lead to bleeding complications. In this report, we describe a case of congenital afibrinogenemia in a newborn with critical pulmonary stenosis who presented with bilateral cephalohematomas after an uncomplicated delivery. The initial use of cryoprecipitate was followed by administration of fibrinogen concentrate. We estimated a half-life of 24 to 48 hours with the concentrate product. This patient received fibrinogen replacement and had a subsequent successful cardiac repair...

Introduction Preterm delivery (gestational age < 34 w) is a relative contraindication to vacuum extraction. Current data do not differentiate clearly between preterm delivery and low birthweight. We aimed to evaluate the impact of non-metal vacuum cup extraction on neonatal head injuries related to birth trauma in newborns with low birthweights (< 2500 g). Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort of 3377 singleton pregnancies delivered by vacuum extraction from 2014 to 2019. All were gestational age ≥ 34 w...

BACKGROUND: Cephalohematomas (CH) are benign neonatal fluid collections that arise between the periosteum and skull due to birth trauma, and usually resolve spontaneously without intervention. CH may rarely become infected. CASE DESCRIPTION: The authors report a case of sterile CH requiring surgical evacuation in a persistently febrile neonate treated with intravenous (IV) antibiotics for Escherichia coli urosepsis. Diagnostic tap of the CH yielded no pathogens, but given the persistence of fevers, surgical evacuation was performed...

Cephalohematoma is among the most common forms of birth trauma. It is described as a benign collection of blood above the skull and is associated with prolonged or difficult deliveries. We present the case of a term male born at 39 weeks of gestation with a large cephalohematoma and additional features of caput succedaneum. The patient's condition was successfully treated with minimal intervention and close observation. This case report is aimed at illustrating an atypical presentation of cephalohematoma and discussing the potential sequelae of extracranial birth trauma...

OBJECTIVE: Perinatal asphyxia affects different organs of body depending upon the severity of hypoxemia and ischemia. This study was carried out to evaluate severity of hyperbilirubinemia in relation to severity of asphyxia. STUDY DESIGN: A case-control study. METHODOLOGY: Asphyxiated newborns with Apgar score ≤7 at 1 min. and categorized as severe birth asphyxia according to the WHO classification of diseases (ICD10) were matched with controls without birth asphyxia...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin, conjunctiva, and sclera caused by elevated serum or plasma bilirubin levels during the newborn period. The condition is usually not dangerous, but it can progress to severe hyperbilirubinemia, which can lead to acute bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus, a bilirubin-induced neurological damage. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice and its determinants in Ethiopia...

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between fetal head position during pre-vacuum assessment and adverse outcomes. METHOD: This retrospective cohort study included all vacuum-assisted deliveries (VAD) using the Kiwi Omnicup, over five-years. Primary outcomes were third- or fourth-degree perineal tear, pH<7.1 and subgaleal hematoma (SGH). Apgar, NICU admission, cephalohematoma, Erb's palsy, third-stage duration and postpartum hemorrhage were secondary. Outcomes were compared between occiput posterior (OP) and occiput anterior (OA) positions...

Introduction: There has been a global decrease in operative vaginal deliveries, with a marked shift towards the vacuum extractor. However, little is known about the trends in operative vaginal delivery in Singapore. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on all operative vaginal deliveries performed from 2012 to 2017 at Singapore General Hospital (SGH). Maternal outcomes in terms of postpartum haemorrhage and obstetric anal sphincter injuries were compared between forceps- and vacuum-assisted deliveries...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Holoprosencephaly is a rare brain malformation consisting of impaired midline cleavage of the embryonic forebrain presenting with variable features of craniofacial dysmorphism. It affects 1 in 10,000 live births occurring more in females than males. We present a case of alobar HPE and aim to raise awareness on the importance of early prenatal detection and counselling. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of 3200-gram female baby, born by spontaneous vaginal delivery with APGAR scores of 5 and 6 in the first and fifth minute of life respectively...

Introduction: Factor VII deficiency is a rare inherited autosomal recessive bleeding disorder with a global prevalence of 1/500,000. Most cases remain asymptomatic, and cases with severe clinical presentation are rarely reported. Case Presentation: A newborn male with no relevant maternal antenatal history, delivered via vacuum-assisted cesarean section, presented with a large cephalohematoma after delivery. Poor appetite, pale appearance, and bulging fontanelles were observed 2 days later, progressing to hypovolemic shock...