keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546939/sleep-duration-and-social-jetlag-in-healthy-adolescents-association-with-anxiety-depression-and-chronotype-a-pilot-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Solveig Magnusdottir, Ingibjorg Magnusdottir, Audur Karen Gunnlaugsdottir, Hugi Hilmisson, Laufey Hrolfsdottir, Anna Eyfjord Eiriksdottir M Paed
PURPOSE: Misalignment between sleep opportunity and chronotype preference during adolescence may affect sleep and mental health. The aim of this study was to objectively evaluate sleep duration and social jetlag (SJL) to observe if there is a relationship with anxiety, depression, or chronotype. METHODS: Community based cohort study (n = 65) was conducted in Northern Europe. Participants recorded their sleep during the regular school schedule for 3 school nights and 2 free nights with FDA-cleared/EU Medical Device Directive (CE-02862) compliant home sleep test...
March 28, 2024: Sleep & Breathing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546607/worry-differentially-mediates-posttraumatic-cognition-and-posttraumatic-stress-symptom-relationships-among-veterans-seeking-treatment-associated-with-military-sexual-trauma
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tessa C Vuper, Alisson N S Lass, Julia L Paulson, Travis A Rogers, Katherine E Porter, Sheila A M Rauch, Minden B Sexton
Research has established negative posttraumatic cognitions (NPC) affect the development and course of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) following trauma exposure (L. A. Brown et al., 2019). Previous studies in civilian and combat veteran populations also suggest positive associations among worry, NPC (Beck et al., 2004; Bennett et al., 2009), and PTSS (Fergus & Bardeen, 2017). However, little research has investigated the prevalence of worry in veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (MST), and no research has examined the role of worry in the relation between NPC and PTSS among veterans seeking treatment associated with MST...
March 28, 2024: Psychological Services
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545519/a-multisite-longitudinal-investigation-of-psychological-outcomes-following-cataract-surgery-in-india
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S G Prem Kumar, Pankaj Vishwakarma, Dhanaji Ranpise, Shobhana Chavan, Radhika Krishnan, Elizabeth Kurian, Team Mfv Mental Health Study
BACKGROUND: Systematic data on mental health issues among adults with cataracts are not available from India. This study explored the impact of cataract surgery on depressive and generalized anxiety (GA) symptoms in an adult Indian sample. METHODS: A multicenter, prospective, longitudinal cohort study was conducted. Subjects were recruited from four tertiary eye hospitals to assess depression, GA, and associated risk factors. A follow-up survey was carried out at 6 ( n = 273, group 1), 12 ( n = 198, group 2), or 18 months ( n = 105, group 3) post-cataract surgery...
November 2023: Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545245/association-between-sleep-problems-and-psychopathologies-among-preschoolers-a-brazilian-cross-sectional-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renatha El Rafihi-Ferreira, Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho, Marina Monzani da Rocha, Thiago Soares Campoli, Thomas Hubert Ollendick
Objective  To evaluate the relationship between sleep problems and psychopathologies in Brazilian preschool children. Materials and Methods  The present is a cross-sectional study with162 children: 81 with sleep problems referred for treatment (mean age: 3.67 years), matched by gender/age with 81 participants without sleep problems. Sleep problems were identified through a clinical interview with a specialist. Psychopathologies were evaluated using the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5 (CBCL/1...
March 2024: Sleep Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38544799/development-of-an-anxiety-disorder-following-an-emergency-department-visit-due-to-cannabis-use-a-population-based-cohort-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel T Myran, Lyndsay D Harrison, Michael Pugliese, Peter Tanuseputro, Adrienne Gaudreault, Jess G Fiedorowicz, Marco Solmi
BACKGROUND: There is ongoing uncertainty about whether cannabis use increases the risk of developing an anxiety disorder. In this study we estimated the risk of having an incident healthcare visit for an anxiety disorder following an emergency department (ED) visit for cannabis use and explored factors associated with increased risk. METHODS: We used health administrative data to perform a population-based cohort study of all individuals aged 10-105 years with no previous healthcare visits for anxiety disorders in Ontario, Canada, between January 2008 and March 2019...
March 2024: EClinicalMedicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38544625/a-cross-sectional-survey-to-assess-the-preparedness-of-healthcare-workers-of-isolation-intensive-care-units-for-anticipated-another-wave-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-a-tertiary-care-center
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Annu Choudhary, Kumar Saurabh, Alok Kumar, Nidhi Arun
BACKGROUND: Our fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has not ended yet. Another wave, possibly due to another variant, can put the healthcare system on its toes again. The outcome of the intensive care unit (ICU) depends on the teamwork of doctors, nursing staff, and care assistants (CAs). AIM: This survey was conducted to assess the level of preparedness of healthcare workers (HCWs) in isolation ICUs by recording and calculating the score of their responses, using a validated pre-formed questionnaire...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38544624/the-impact-of-the-successive-outbreaks-of-covid-19-vaccination-and-physical-activity-on-mental-health-in-the-argentine-population-a-repeated-cross-sectional-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejo Ramiro Barbuzza, Fabricio Ballarini, Celina Goyeneche, Victoria Reppucci, Pedro Benedetti, Franco Moscato, Jorge H Medina, Cynthia Katche, Diego Moncada, Haydeé Viola
Background and objectives A controversy regarding the duration of generalized anxiety disorders (GAD) and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic arose, stating that these symptoms last a short time, perhaps a few months, or that they are more persistent over time. After more than three years of the pandemic, this is still a question that requires an answer. The main goal of this work was to record the levels of self-perceived GAD and depression in the Argentine population at several time points during the pandemic to characterize whether they were transient or persisted over the successive waves of contagion...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38542722/mental-health-and-body-image-and-the-reduction-of-excess-body-weight-in-woman-polish-sample
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanna Liberska, Klaudia Boniecka
In recent years, excessive body weight has become one of the most serious psychological, biological and social problems. According to forecasts by the World Health Organization, obesity and overweight will continue to increase among both adults and children in the coming years. Poland ranks sixth in Europe in this respect. In 2021, almost 58% of Poles had above-average body weight (overweight or obesity). In Poland, 29% of women are overweight, and 21% of women are obese. Body dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety disorder are indicated as consequences of high BMI in women...
March 13, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38542705/the-association-between-high-caffeine-drink-consumption-and-anxiety-in-korean-adolescents
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ji Ann Cho, Soyeon Kim, Haein Shin, Hyunkyu Kim, Eun-Cheol Park
BACKGROUND: As excessive caffeine intake may be associated with anxiety disorders, one of the most prevalent mental illnesses among adolescents globally, this study investigated the association between high caffeine consumption and anxiety in a nationally representative sample of South Korean adolescents. METHODS: 46,873 participants from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) 2022 were included. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire was used to evaluate anxiety symptoms...
March 11, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38542177/beta-caryophyllene-a-cannabinoid-receptor-type-2-selective-agonist-in-emotional-and-cognitive-disorders
#10
REVIEW
Caterina Ricardi, Serena Barachini, Giorgio Consoli, Donatella Marazziti, Beatrice Polini, Grazia Chiellini
Mental disorders account for one of the most prevalent categories of the burden of disease worldwide, with depression expected to be the largest contributor by 2030, closely followed by anxiety. The COVID-19 pandemic possibly exacerbated these challenges, especially amongst adolescents, who experienced isolation, disrupted routines, and limited healthcare access. Notably, the pandemic has been associated with long-term neurological effects known as "long-COVID", characterized by both cognitive and psychopathological symptoms...
March 11, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541102/risk-factors-for-psychiatric-disorders-in-patients-with-multiple-sclerosis-a-single-center-study-in-the-polish-population
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hubert Mado, Michał Błachut, Anna Szczegielniak, Krzysztof Świerzy, Magdalena Zając, Katarzyna Kubicka-Bączyk, Piotr Gorczyca, Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
Aim : The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders in a group of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) during outpatient treatment. Additionally, an attempt was made to assess the influence of parameters related to patients and their clinical status on the prevalence of mental disorders. Materials and Methods : This study was conducted between 2017 and 2018 in a group of 103 patients with MS who underwent treatment at the Outpatient Clinic of Neurology at the Clinical Hospital No...
February 23, 2024: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540589/evaluating-machine-learning-stability-in-predicting-depression-and-anxiety-amidst-subjective-response-errors
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wai Lim Ku, Hua Min
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) pose significant burdens on individuals and society, necessitating accurate prediction methods. Machine learning (ML) algorithms utilizing electronic health records and survey data offer promising tools for forecasting these conditions. However, potential bias and inaccuracies inherent in subjective survey responses can undermine the precision of such predictions. This research investigates the reliability of five prominent ML algorithms-a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Random Forest, XGBoost, Logistic Regression, and Naive Bayes-in predicting MDD and GAD...
March 10, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539633/exploring-abnormal-brain-functional-connectivity-in-healthy-adults-depressive-disorder-and-generalized-anxiety-disorder-through-eeg-signals-a-machine-learning-approach-for-triple-classification
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiaqi Fang, Gang Li, Wanxiu Xu, Wei Liu, Guibin Chen, Yixia Zhu, Youdong Luo, Xiaodong Luo, Bin Zhou
Depressive disorder (DD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), two prominent mental health conditions, are commonly diagnosed using subjective methods such as scales and interviews. Previous research indicated that machine learning (ML) can enhance our understanding of their underlying mechanisms. This study seeks to investigate the mechanisms of DD, GAD, and healthy controls (HC) while constructing a diagnostic framework for triple classifications. Specifically, the experiment involved collecting electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from 42 DD patients, 45 GAD patients, and 38 HC adults...
March 1, 2024: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539387/associations-between-prepartum-and-postpartum-maternal-symptoms-of-depression-anxiety-and-stress-related-to-covid-19-pandemic-and-childhood-sensory-avoidance-results-from-conception-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Delphine Aubin, Jessica Gorgui, Anick Bérard, Sarah Lippé
BACKGROUND: Prepartum and postpartum maternal symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression are likely to influence the child's sensory processing through hormonal alterations and an influence on mother-child interactions. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the associations between maternal prepartum and postpartum symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic and childhood sensory avoidance at 18 months. METHODS: Longitudinal data from 409 participants followed during the COVID-19 pandemic were used...
March 16, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539315/prevalence-of-somatic-symptoms-and-somatoform-disorders-among-a-german-adolescent-psychiatric-inpatient-sample
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adam Geremek, Clemens Lindner, Martin Jung, Claudia Calvano, Manuel Munz
Somatoform disorders (SD), commencing during adolescence, represent a major problem in health care systems. While literature underlines the high presence of mental health problems among children and adolescents afflicted by somatic symptoms in the general population, limited evidence is available on the prevalence of comorbid somatic symptoms in child and adolescent psychiatric populations. We assessed the prevalence of somatic symptoms, depression, and anxiety by validated questionnaires in an inpatient cohort...
February 24, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38538434/-health-anxiety-another-epidemic-to-prepare-for
#16
REVIEW
P Cathébras, É Kohout, A Savall, J Goutte
Health anxiety (HA) is a frequent problem (up to 20% of consultants in the context of secondary care) responsible for decreased well-being, disability, somatic and psychiatric complications, which contributes to high healthcare expenditures at the population level. It is likely, if not definitely established, that the prevalence of ACS is increasing, and this can partly be explained by the growing medicalization of society in general, the appetite of Media for health issues, and the uncontrolled use of the Internet (which can lead certain vulnerable subjects to cyberchondria)...
March 26, 2024: La Revue de Médecine Interne
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537757/personality-traits-as-predictors-of-depression-across-the-lifespan
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhen Yang, Allison Li, Chloe Roske, Nolan Alexander, Vilma Gabbay
BACKGROUND: Depression is a major public health concern. A barrier for research has been the heterogeneous nature of depression, complicated by the categorical diagnosis of depression which is based on a cluster of symptoms, each with its own etiology. To address the multifactorial etiology of depression and its high comorbidity with anxiety, we aimed to examine the relations between personality traits, diverse behavioral, cognitive and physical measures, with depression and anxiety over the lifespan...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536225/effectiveness-of-the-minder-mobile-mental-health-and-substance-use-intervention-for-university-students-randomized-controlled-trial
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Vereschagin, Angel Y Wang, Chris G Richardson, Hui Xie, Richard J Munthali, Kristen L Hudec, Calista Leung, Katharine D Wojcik, Lonna Munro, Priyanka Halli, Ronald C Kessler, Daniel V Vigo
BACKGROUND: University attendance represents a transition period for students that often coincides with the emergence of mental health and substance use challenges. Digital interventions have been identified as a promising means of supporting students due to their scalability, adaptability, and acceptability. Minder is a mental health and substance use mobile app that was codeveloped with university students. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Minder mobile app in improving mental health and substance use outcomes in a general population of university students...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Medical Internet Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533632/mental-health-in-ukraine-in-2023
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dmytro Martsenkovskyi, Mark Shevlin, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Kristina Bondjers, Robert Fox, Thanos Karatzias, Inna Martsenkovska, Igor Martsenkovsky, Elisa Pfeiffer, Cedric Sachser, Frédérique Vallières, Philip Hyland
BACKGROUND: Very little is known about the mental health of the adult population of Ukraine following Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. In this study, we estimated the prevalence of seven mental health disorders, the proportion of adults screening positive for any disorder, and the sociodemographic factors associated with meeting requirements for each and any disorder. METHODS: A non-probability quota sample ( N  = 2,050) of adults living in Ukraine in September 2023 was collected online...
March 27, 2024: European Psychiatry: the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533554/relationships-between-climate-change-distress-generalized-anxiety-and-climate-related-symptoms-of-mental-disorders
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John B Nezlek, Marzena Cypryańska
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We examined the possibility that reactions to climate change take two forms: distress, which may be adaptive, and symptoms of mental disorders, which may not be. DESIGN AND METHOD: In a national sample of Polish adults ( n  = 1133), we measured climate change distress (experiencing unpleasant emotions and feelings due to climate change), climate-related symptoms of mental disorders (e.g., problems sleeping and problems working and planning), generalized anxiety, and depression...
March 27, 2024: Anxiety, Stress, and Coping
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