keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534897/dog-assisted-therapy-in-mental-health-care-a-qualitative-study-on-the-experiences-of-patients-with-intellectual-disabilities
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anke van Schooten, Nienke Peters-Scheffer, Marie-José Enders-Slegers, Inge Verhagen, Robert Didden
(1) Background: Dog-assisted therapy (DAT) is an experiential intervention to promote psychological, physical, and social functioning in children and adults. Only few studies have been conducted on DAT in adults with a mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning (MID-BIF). The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of patients with MID-BIF undergoing DAT in a mental health care facility. (2) Method: Seven patients completed 13 to 15 sessions of DAT. Within two weeks of completing the program, they were interviewed using a semi-structured interview...
February 29, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534895/the-reflective-mind-of-the-anxious-in-action-metacognitive-beliefs-and-maladaptive-emotional-regulation-strategies-constrain-working-memory-efficiency
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
François-Xavier Cécillon, Martial Mermillod, Christophe Leys, Hippolyte Bastin, Jean-Philippe Lachaux, Rebecca Shankland
The Attentional Control Theory (ACT) posits that, while trait anxiety may not directly impact performance, it can influence processing efficiency by prompting the use of compensatory mechanisms. The specific nature of these mechanisms, which might be reflective, is not detailed by the ACT. In a study involving 110 students (M = 20.12; SD = 2.10), surveys were administered to assess the students' metacognitive beliefs, trait anxiety, and emotion regulation strategies (ERSs). The participants engaged in two working memory exercises: the digit span task from the WAIS-IV and an emotional n-back task...
February 26, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533852/scoping-review-of-intimate-partner-violence-prevention-programs-for-undergraduate-college-students
#23
REVIEW
Soonok An, Chiquitia Welch-Brewer, Helen Tadese
Recognizing that intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively affects college students' health and well-being, colleges offer preventive interventions to address these effects. However, scholarly evidence on this effort has been limited, such that we know little about the risk factors addressed, theoretical approaches, target outcomes, and other essential intervention characteristics. To address this gap, this study reviewed evidence-based IPV preventive interventions conducted in U.S. colleges reported in 25 peer-reviewed articles and dissertations published between 2010 and 2020...
March 27, 2024: Trauma, Violence & Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533728/the-multifaceted-roles-of-gp-trainers-in-guiding-trainee-transition-to-portfolio-general-practice
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Waseem Jerjes
The journey of transitioning from a GP trainee to a portfolio GP is a complex and transformative process. This article explores the multi-dimensional roles that GP trainers play in guiding trainees through this key transition. This article, also, aims to challenge readers to consider how GP trainers can further enhance their role in minimising barriers and maximising opportunities for trainees, inviting contributions to the educational discussion on this topic.Serving as mentors, GP trainers navigate trainees through the particulars of general practice, ensuring they are equipped with both skills and resilience...
March 27, 2024: Education for Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533574/the-influence-of-acute-stress-exposure-on-cognitive-reappraisal-a-psychophysiological-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michèle Wessa, Magdalena Sandner, Jérôme Rimpel, Sandra Schönfelder
Successful and efficient emotion regulation (ER) is a key mechanism for mental health. However, acute stress may impact the ability to cognitively regulate negative emotions due to its immediate effects on executive functioning. Based on previous studies, we expected that the time at which ER is tested after a stressor might have a decisive influence, with impairments in ER being more pronounced immediately after stress as compared to a later post-stress phase. To investigate such a time-dependent effect of stress on ER, we investigated 50 healthy adults (26 female) who were exposed to either the Trier Social Stress Test ( n  = 25) or a control condition ( n  = 25)...
January 2024: Stress: the International Journal on the Biology of Stress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533447/research-on-adults-with-subthreshold-depression-after-aerobic-exercise-a-resting-state-fmri-study-based-on-regional-homogeneity-reho
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenbin Shen, Xiaoxiao Wang, Qin Li, Qingguo Ding, Hongqiang Zhang, Zheng Qian, Zhixin Sun, Xingyu Chen, Jun Zhang, Mengqi Zhao, Lina Huang, Wei Xing
OBJECTIVE: Subthreshold depression (StD)/subsyndromal depression refers to a threatening precursor to depression. Aerobic exercise is a promising self-supportive adjunctive intervention and an effective measure for StD. Our study utilizes regional homogeneity (ReHo) to investigate the impact of aerobic exercise on resting-state brain function. METHODS: A total of 78 subjects, aged between 18 and 48 years, (StD group, n = 44; healthy control (HC) group, n = 34) engaged in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 3-4 times per week for 8 weeks...
2024: Frontiers in Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533222/editorial-parental-influence-on-child-social-and-emotional-functioning
#27
EDITORIAL
Xiaoqin Zhu, Diya Dou, Thanos Karatzias
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533221/promoting-mental-health-in-children-and-adolescents-through-digital-technology-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#28
Tianjiao Chen, Jingyi Ou, Gege Li, Heng Luo
BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of mental health issues among children and adolescents has prompted a growing number of researchers and practitioners to explore digital technology interventions, which offer convenience, diversity, and proven effectiveness in addressing such problems. However, the existing literature reveals a significant gap in comprehensive reviews that consolidate findings and discuss the potential of digital technologies in enhancing mental health. METHODS: To clarify the latest research progress on digital technology to promote mental health in the past decade (2013-2023), we conducted two studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532985/a-network-analysis-of-icd-11-complex-ptsd-emotional-processing-and-dissociative-experiences-in-the-context-of-psychological-trauma-at-different-developmental-stages
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Mohammadi, Mahmood Dehghani, Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani, Hojjatollah Farahani, Ahmad Ashouri
OBJECTIVE: Traumatic experiences are a significant risk factor for psychological disturbances, including disorders such as complex posttraumatic stress disorder, emotion-processing problems, and trauma-related dissociative experiences. The present investigation examined the coexistence of these symptoms using a network analysis model. METHOD: This study included a sample of 406 people referred to comprehensive health centers in Tehran from September to December 2023 with psychopathological syndromes...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532969/the-challenges-of-mental-health-in-chilean-university-students
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francisca Beroíza-Valenzuela
Mental health is a crucial issue in Chile and worldwide, gaining even more relevance following social events in Chile in 2019, including the sociopolitical crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. In Chile, over 20% of adolescents experience mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and stress, with many going untreated due to limited access or the stigma associated with these issues. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this situation, with a 25% increase in the prevalence of anxiety and depression. The university population is particularly vulnerable to mental health challenges due to the unique pressures of the academic environment, including increased academic demands and the acquisition of university-related behaviors that can negatively impact physical and mental health, with notable gender differences...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532913/the-effectiveness-of-behavioral-activation-therapy-on-the-symptoms-of-depression-rumination-and-social-occupational-functioning-impairment-among-women-with-postpartum-depression
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Nikandish, Ilnaz Sajjadian
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression is caused by a wide range of factors, and women in their postpartum period are highly vulnerable, either physically or emotionally. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of behavioral activation therapy on the symptoms of depression, rumination, and social-occupational functioning impairment among women with postpartum depression (PPD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental research included a pre-test, a post-test, and a one-month follow-up, as well as experimental and control groups...
2024: Journal of Education and Health Promotion
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532865/leadership-development-training-for-brazilian-orthopedic-surgeons
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Verena Oberlohr, Vincenzo Giordano, José Octavio Soares Hungria, Marcelo Caiero, Robinson Esteves Pires, Luiz Henrique Penteado da Silva, Alexandre Pallottino, Gustavo Tadeu Sanchez, Pedro José Labronici, Madeline MacKechnie, Theodore Miclau
OBJECTIVE: To report on the experience and impressions of the Brazilian orthopedic trauma surgeons attending the Leadership Development Program (LDP) hosted by the Sociedade Brasileira do Trauma Ortopédico (SBTO) in Sao Paulo, Brazil on November 4, 2022. METHODS: Forty-eight orthopedic trauma surgeons from five different regions throughout Brazil were provided a link to complete The Big Five Test, a validated online personality assessment. The questionnaire was available in Portuguese and was intended to provide a background on individual personality traits and their influence on interpersonal interactions...
2024: Acta Ortopedica Brasileira
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532726/emergency-department-presentations-for-deliberate-self-harm-and-suicidal-ideation-in-25-39-years-olds-following-agency-notified-child-maltreatment-results-from-the-childhood-adversity-and-lifetime-morbidity-calm-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Kisely, C Bull, M Trott, U Arnautovska, D Siskind, N Warren, J Moses Najman
AIMS: To compare prospective reports of child maltreatment (CM) with emergency department (ED) presentations for deliberate self-harm (DSH) and suicidal ideation in individuals aged between 25 and 39 years old. METHODS: Linked records between the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy birth cohort and Queensland administrative health data were used, which included notifications to child protection agencies for CM. ED presentations for individuals aged between 25 and 39 years of age for suicidal ideation, suicidal behaviour or poisoning by paracetamol or psychotropic medications where the intention was unclear were examined using logistic regression analyses...
March 27, 2024: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532679/-concept-analysis-of-learned-resourcefulness
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Tsou, Chi-Wen Kao
Learned resourcefulness is a broad and abstract concept that refers to the ability to use self-observation and self-control to change internal negative feelings, emotions, or thoughts to reduce the adverse effects of stress on emotions and behavior. Excessive stress negatively affects the physical and mental health of individuals, and learned resourcefulness can help alleviate the effects of stress. Nursing measures implemented in a timely manner to enhance patients' self-regulation ability and improve their mental and physical stability are important...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532533/using-delphi-method-to-address-factors-contributing-to-aggressive-behaviour-in-mental-health-settings
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rasha Eweida, Nashwa Ibrahim
WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SUBJECT?: Nurses' perspectives and consensus on the possible key factors contributing to aggression at inpatient units can be summarized into patients' related factors, staff related factors and environment related factors. Results of the possible factors contributing to aggression at inpatient units reflect the complicated nature of this problem. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE: Perspectives of nurses as frontline mental health professionals on factors contributing to aggression as one of the psychiatric emergencies were considered through an iterative process...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532432/implementing-and-evaluating-group-interpersonal-therapy-for-postnatal-depression-in-lebanon-and-kenya-individually-randomised-superiority-trial
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter Fonagy, Rabih El Chammay, Carol Ngunu, Manasi Kumar, Lena Verdeli, Elizabeth Allison, Ghida Anani, Pasco Fearon, Fouad Fouad, Zoe Hoare, Lucina Koyio, Henrietta Moore, Andrew Nyandigisi, Stephen Pilling, Hannah Sender, Jolene Skordis, Rachel Evans, Gerard Joseph Abou Jaoude, Beatrice Madeghe, Sandra Pardi Arsen Maradian, Ciara O'Donnell, Elizabeth Simes, Alexandra Truscott, Grace Nduku Wambua, Obadia Yator
BACKGROUND: Depression ranks as the foremost mental health concern among childbearing women. Within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), between 20 and 25% of women encounter depression during pregnancy or soon after delivery. This condition impacts not only the mothers but also their offspring. Offspring of women suffering from postnatal depression (PND) exhibit suboptimal cognitive development and increased emotional and behavioural issues throughout their growth. This scenario becomes more pronounced in LMICs, where numerous adversities further jeopardise children's developmental progress...
March 26, 2024: Trials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532417/implementing-mind-mapping-in-small-group-learning-to-promote-student-engagement-in-the-medical-diagnostic-curriculum-a-pilot-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jieyu He, Bei Wu, Haiying Zhong, Junkun Zhan, Lanyan Zhu, Jie Zhang, Yi Zeng, Zhihong Li
BACKGROUND: Medical diagnostics is a pivotal bridge curriculum that receives much less attention from undergraduates in non-clinical medicine health profession programs with less student engagement and poor performance. Mind mapping is an active learning strategy for graphically presenting radiant thinking to culture clinical reasoning. The purpose of this study was to explore whether students' comprehensive diagnostic skills are enhanced through increased student engagement by employing mind mapping...
March 26, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532354/the-impact-of-depressive-and-anxious-symptoms-on-non-suicidal-self-injury-behavior-in-adolescents-a-network-analysis
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muzhen Guan, Junchang Liu, Xinhong Li, Min Cai, Jing Bi, Ping Zhou, Zhongheng Wang, Songwen Wu, Li Guo, Huaning Wang
PURPOSE: Conceptualizing adolescent NSSI and emotional symptoms as a system of causal elements could provide valuable insights into the development of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescent. This study aimed to explore the intricate relationship between NSSI, depressive symptoms, and anxious symptoms in adolescents, identifying key symptoms to establish a theoretical foundation for targeted and effective interventions addressing NSSI behaviors in this population. METHODS: A total of 412 adolescents with NSSI behaviors were selected from outpatients...
March 26, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532256/interoceptive-sensibility-intuitive-eating-binge-and-disordered-eating-behavior-among-individuals-with-obesity-a-comparative-study-with-the-general-population
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vrutti Joshi, Pierluigi Graziani, Jonathan Del-Monte
The present study assessed the links between interoceptive sensibility, binge, disordered (emotional, restrained, and external) and intuitive eating among individuals with obesity ( n  = 57) and normal weight ( n  = 29). Individuals with obesity presented lower "attention regulation," "body-listening," and "trusting" interoceptive dimensions. When age was controlled, group differences on "trusting" remained significant. Individuals with obesity showed lower intuitive eating, higher emotional, and binge eating compared to controls...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Health Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532081/what-patient-reported-outcome-measures-may-be-suitable-for-research-involving-older-adults-with-frailty-a-scoping-review
#40
REVIEW
S O Long, S V Hope
INTRODUCTION: The need to develop and evaluate frailty-related interventions is increasingly important, and inclusion of patient-reported outcomes is vital. Patient-reported outcomes can be defined as measures of health, quality of life or functional status reported directly by patients with no clinician interpretation. Numerous validated questionnaires can thus be considered patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). This review aimed to identify existing PROMs currently used in quantitative research that may be suitable for older people with frailty...
March 26, 2024: European Geriatric Medicine
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