keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539187/benchmark-findings-from-a-veteran-electronic-patient-reported-outcomes-evaluation-from-a-chronic-pain-management-telehealth-program
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jolie N Haun, Christopher A Fowler, Bridget M Smith, Lishan Cao, Kevin T Stroupe, William A Lapcevic, Michael S Saenger, Rachel C Benzinger, Dustin D French
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a leading cause of disability and negatively impacts biological/physical, psychological, and social aspects of life resulting in significant pain interference or disability. This project was part of a longitudinal mixed-methods implementation evaluation of the TelePain-Empower Veterans Program (EVP), a non-pharmacological chronic pain intervention. The purpose of this quality management project was to examine electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROs) including primary pain-related (intensity, interference, catastrophizing, kinesiophobia) and secondary outcomes (physical, psychological, acceptance, social) to determine TelePain-EVP effectiveness...
March 28, 2024: BMC Health Services Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523592/treatments-for-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bradley S Peterson, Joey Trampush, Margaret Maglione, Maria Bolshakova, Mary Rozelle, Jeremy Miles, Sheila Pakdaman, Morah Brown, Sachi Yagyu, Aneesa Motala, Susanne Hempel
CONTEXT: Effective treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is essential to improving youth outcomes. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review provides an overview of the available treatment options. DATA SOURCES: We identified controlled treatment evaluations in 12 databases published from 1980 to June 2023; treatments were not restricted by intervention content. STUDY SELECTION: Studies in children and adolescents with clinically diagnosed ADHD, reporting patient health and psychosocial outcomes, were eligible...
March 25, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38424668/factors-related-to-the-quality-of-life-in-children-with-transfusion-dependent-thalassemia
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dea Aprilianti Permana, Susi Susanah, Riyadi Adrizain, Sri Endah Rahayuningsih, Meita Dhamayanti, Lulu Eva Rakhmilla
Objective: Increased survival rate of patients with Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia (TDT) should be in line with their good quality of life (QoL). The study aimed to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors and clinical characteristics with the QoL of children with TDT. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from December 2022 to February 2023. A total of 158 eligible subjects aged 5-18 years with TDT were included in the analysis. QoL assessment was performed using child self-report and parent-proxy report questionnaires, along with physical examination findings...
February 29, 2024: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410919/delivery-of-school-based-physical-therapy-via-telehealth-perceptions-and-attitudes-of-school-based-physical-therapists
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie King, Michele Wiley, Alexa Rose, Andrea Fergus
AIMS: School-based physical therapists (SBPTs) rapidly transitioned to telehealth during the pandemic. This study explored the perceptions of, and strategies utilized by, SBPTs delivering therapy via telehealth. METHODS: Using a grounded theory qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were completed with 13 SBPTs. Interviews were transcribed and theme coded until saturation was achieved. RESULTS: The following themes emerged: supports and education, challenges, strategies promoting success, and the outcomes of telehealth...
2024: Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38403988/effectiveness-of-an-evidenced-based-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-intervention-for-adolescents-in-a-school-setting
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah E Gray, Michaela Carter, Amanda Harper
PROBLEM: The adolescent years are a formative time when rapid hormonal and physical changes stimulate the developing mind. Exposure to poverty, abuse, violence, and lack of peer and social support causes an increase in vulnerability to the development of mental health problems. The COVID-19 pandemic has also exacerbated symptoms of depression and anxiety. Regardless of the risk factors, anxiety and depression continue to be significant health problems, affecting thousands of adolescents yearly in the United States...
February 2024: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397100/autism-spectrum-disorder-brain-areas-involved-neurobiological-mechanisms-diagnoses-and-therapies
#6
REVIEW
Jacopo Lamanna, Jacopo Meldolesi
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting over 2% of the pre-school children population, includes an important fraction of the conditions accounting for the heterogeneity of autism. The disease was discovered 75 years ago, and the present review, based on critical evaluations of the recognized ASD studies from the beginning of 1990, has been further developed by the comparative analyses of the research and clinical reports, which have grown progressively in recent years up to late 2023. The tools necessary for the identification of the ASD disease and its related clinical pathologies are genetic and epigenetic mutations affected by the specific interaction with transcription factors and chromatin remodeling processes occurring within specific complexes of brain neurons...
February 19, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38362871/prevention-of-neck-pain-in-adults-with-a-back-school-based-intervention-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pablo Hernandez-Lucas, Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez, Juan Lopez-Barreiro, José L Garc-Soidán
BACKGROUND: Neck pain is a health problem worldwide. To prevent it, experts recommend exercise and education. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of a Back School-based intervention for the prevention of nonspecific neck pain in a healthy adult population. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial with 58 participants with no history of neck pain within the past six months. The experimental group performed an 8-week Back School-based program. The control group maintained their usual lifestyle...
February 16, 2024: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38322656/the-knowledge-and-attitude-concerning-sport-related-concussion-among-coaches-a-survey-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thaer Manaseer, Saad M Al-Nassan, Akef M Taifour
BACKGROUND: There are no studies investigating the level of knowledge about and attitude towards sports-related concussions (SRC) among sports coaches in Jordan. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the knowledge about and attitude towards SRC among Jordanian sports coaches. METHOD: Our study was based on a cross-sectional survey. An Arabic version of the questionnaire from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was used to collect data...
2024: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38316587/implementing-a-contextually-appropriate-foot-ankle-exercise-programme-in-primary-care-for-the-prevention-of-modifiable-risk-factors-for-ulcers-in-people-with-diabetes-protocol-for-a-hybrid-type-2-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carla B Rodrigues, Paula N C Soares, Ana Carolina B Schmitt, Isabel C N Sacco
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes is a highly prevalent disease that negatively impacts people's health and quality of life. It can result in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and foot complications, which in turn lead to ulcers and amputations. The international guidelines on diabetic foot included specific foot-ankle exercises as preventive strategy capable of modifying the risk factors for ulcers. Our aim is to test the effectiveness and to implement a contextually appropriate preventive intervention-a foot-ankle exercises programme alongside educational strategies-in a primary care setting to improve range of motion (ROM), strength, functionality of foot-ankle, and quality of life in people with diabetes...
February 5, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38315269/medical-students-motivations-for-participating-in-an-elective-focused-on-social-inequalities-and-health-disparities
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shahna Arps, Krista McCarthy Noviski, Lauren Tucker, Ameisha Tutwiler
In this study, we examine students' reasons for pursuing elective training focused on medical racism and systemic health inequities at a midwestern medical school. Data collection included semi-structured interviews with students who participated in an optional course focused on these topics. We analyzed their motivations, goals, and interests using reflexive thematic analysis and created three themes based on students' responses. Theme (1) "pre-existing conditions" focuses on students' knowledge, beliefs, worldviews and experience prior to the class...
February 5, 2024: Advances in Health Sciences Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38268849/a-scoping-review-of-anti-bullying-interventions-reducing-traumatic-effect-of-bullying-among-adolescents
#11
REVIEW
Rohman Hikmat, Iyus Yosep, Taty Hernawaty, Ai Mardhiyah
Bullying is a violent activity that causes significant harm to both victims and perpetrators. Anxiety, despair, low self-esteem, and suicidal ideation are signs of bullying's traumatic effect. The social environment's support proved critical in lessening the devastating experience of bullying on adolescents. The purpose of this study is to conduct a scoping Review of Anti-Bullying Interventions with the aim of reporting techniques to reduce traumatic effect of bullying among adolescents. A design scoping review was done in this investigation...
2024: Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38264969/effectiveness-of-prolonged-exposure-pe-after-implementation-at-a-crime-victim-support-centre
#12
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Azusa Saito, Nobuko Tsuruta, Yoko Arai, Kaori Okamoto, Tomomi Narisawa, Mari Nozaki, Natsuki Konno, Nozomu Asukai
Background: Recent practice guidelines strongly recommend evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) as the first-line treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, previous studies found barriers to the implementation of EBPs and a relatively high dropout rate in clinical settings. After proving the efficacy of prolonged exposure (PE) in Japan [Asukai, N., Saito, A., Tsuruta, N., Kishimoto, J., & Nishikawa, T. (2010). Efficacy of exposure therapy for Japanese patients with posttraumatic stress disorder due to mixed traumatic events: A randomized controlled study...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227751/commentary-on-school-based-therapists-perspectives-of-wheelchair-use-in-us-schools-a-survey-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laurie Ray, Sharlene Simon, Barbara Aaron
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 1, 2024: Pediatric Physical Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38188148/fall-risk-prediction-ability-in-rehabilitation-professionals-structural-equation-modeling-using-time-pressure-test-data-for-kiken-yochi-training
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryohei Kishita, Hideki Miyaguchi, Tomoko Ohura, Katsuhiko Arihisa, Wataru Matsushita, Chinami Ishizuki
BACKGROUND: Falls occur frequently during rehabilitation for people with disabilities. Fall risk prediction ability (FRPA) is necessary to prevent falls and provide safe, high-quality programs. In Japan, Kiken Yochi Training (KYT) has been introduced to provide training to improve this ability. Time Pressure-KYT (TP-KYT) is an FRPA measurement specific to fall risks faced by rehabilitation professionals. However, it is unclear which FRPA factors are measured by the TP-KYT; as this score reflects clinical experience, a model can be hypothesized where differences between rehabilitation professionals (licensed) and students (not licensed) can be measured by this tool...
2024: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38147312/clinical-features-treatment-and-outcomes-of-italian-children-with-enthesitis-related-arthritis-and-juvenile-psoriatic-arthritis-a-cross-sectional-cohort-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ana Isabel Rebollo-Giménez, Silvia Rosina, Valentina Natoli, Marco Burrone, Patrizia Barone, Simona Campus, Adele Civino, Rita Consolini, Giovanni Filocamo, Romina Gallizzi, Maurizio Gattinara, Francesco La Torre, Maria Cristina Maggio, Silvia Magni-Manzoni, Maria Greca Magnolia, Angela Miniaci, Davide Montin, Serena Pastore, Antonella Petaccia, Sara Pieropan, Donato Rigante, Gabriele Simonini, Francesca Ridella, Silvia Maria Orsi, Simona Angioloni, Luca Carlini, Nicolino Ruperto, Alessandro Consolaro
OBJECTIVES: Limited information is available on the clinical features, treatment modalities and outcomes of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) categories of enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) and juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA). This study was aimed to describe the characteristics of Italian children with ERA and JPsA and to compare them with those of patients with the other categories of JIA. METHODS: Patients were part of a multinational sample included in a study aimed to investigate the prevalence of disease categories, treatment approaches, and disease status in patients from across different geographical areas (EPOCA Study)...
December 22, 2023: Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38144630/quality-of-life-and-disease-perceptions-in-caregivers-of-children-with-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madhavi Bharadwaj, Vernika Tyagi, Aashima Dabas, Sangeeta Yadav
BACKGROUND: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a chronic disorder requiring lifelong therapy. False perceptions, poor knowledge, and social isolation adversely affect the psychosocial health and quality of life of patients and caregivers. The study was undertaken to ascertain the quality of life of caregivers of children with CAH. METHOD: A hospital-based cross-sectional study enrolled caregivers of children diagnosed with CAH where newborn screening was unavailable...
December 2023: Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38132011/use-of-the-therapy-app-prescinde-for-increasing-adherence-to-smoking-cessation-treatment
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francisca López-Torrecillas, Isabel Ramírez-Uclés, María Del Mar Rueda, Beatriz Cobo-Rodríguez, Luis Castro-Martín, Sabina Arantxa Urrea-Castaño, Lucas Muñoz-López
Tobacco use poses major health risks and is a major contributor to causes of death worldwide. Mobile phone-based cessation apps for this substance are gaining popularity, often used as a component of traditional interventions. This study aimed to analyze adherence to an intervention using a mobile phone application (App-therapy Prescinde (v1)) as a function of sociodemographic variables (age, gender, educational level, and profession) as well as the primary activities supported by the app (reducing tobacco or cannabis use and increasing physical exercise)...
December 8, 2023: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38108635/mapping-evidence-based-non-opioid-and-non-pharmacological-pain-management-modalities-across-minnesota-the-non-opioid-pain-alleviation-information-network-project
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arti Prasad, Richard Printon, Miamoua Vang, Sophie Kurschner, Jeffery A Dusek
Objective: The Non-Opioid Pain Alleviation Information Network (NOPAINMN) project was designed to identify, consolidate, and map evidence-based non-opioid and non-pharmacological pain management complementary and integrative health (CIH) modalities for chronic pain management across Minnesota into a searchable and informational website (www.nopainmn.org). Methods: The Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine & Health's Pain Task Force White Paper identifying evidence-based research of non-pharmacological pain practice (NPPC) was reviewed and referenced...
December 18, 2023: J Integr Complement Med
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101836/perceptions-of-academic-staff-and-students-of-senior-high-school-in-implementing-game-based-exercises-in-physical-education-classes-a-research-protocol-for-a-qualitative-descriptive-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Donald Manlapaz, Jose Avelino Vergara, Keisha Marie Bea Alpuerto, Iszaac Khalil Señora De Los Santos, Michaela Urian Enriquez, Zamantha Zamora Manicio, Joshua Emmanuel Ferrera Mendres, Casey Gwyn Salvaleon Tolosa, Zachary Gabriel Dee Vilela, Zeraia Ezra Gabriel Alonzo Zabat
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a toll on both physical activity and fitness as several pursuits and activities have been restricted. Coupled with this, increased food intake and sedentary lifestyles have produced poor physical health outcomes. Online physical education classes have been more difficult to conduct given the limitations of the setup. As such, exergaming has been identified as a possible educational tool that could improve students' motivation, participation and fitness levels and reduce negative behaviours in class while contributing to the current curriculum...
December 14, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38033270/school-based-therapists-perspectives-of-wheelchair-use-in-us-schools-a-survey-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa K Kenyon, Lindsay Straw, Maura Wassermann, Erin L Yasick, Angela L Kiger
PURPOSE: To gather information concerning the current state of students' wheelchair (WC) use in US schools from the perspective of school-based therapists. METHODS: This descriptive study used a Web-based survey to gather information regarding factors that facilitated or hindered student WC use at school, the frequency at which various tasks related to WC provision were performed, and factors that would facilitate students' independence with WC use. RESULTS: A dependent manual WC was the most common type of WC mobility used at school...
November 30, 2023: Pediatric Physical Therapy
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