keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533587/children-s-moral-evaluations-of-and-behaviors-toward-people-who-are-curious-about-religion-and-science
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ariel J Mosley, Cindel J M White, Larisa Heiphetz Solomon
Although children exhibit curiosity regarding science, questions remain regarding how children evaluate others' curiosity and whether evaluations differ across domains that prioritize faith (e.g., religion) versus those that value questioning (e.g., science). In Study 1 (n = 115 5- to 8-year-olds; 49% female; 66% White), children evaluated actors who were curious, ignorant and non-curious, or knowledgeable about religion or science; curiosity elicited relatively favorable moral evaluations (ds > ...
March 27, 2024: Child Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533222/editorial-parental-influence-on-child-social-and-emotional-functioning
#22
EDITORIAL
Xiaoqin Zhu, Diya Dou, Thanos Karatzias
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533218/parents-experiences-of-living-with-a-child-with-cancer-undergoing-hematopoietic-stem-cell-transplantation-a-qualitative-content-analysis-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maryam Maleki, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Amir Ali Hamidieh, Batool Pouraboli
OBJECTIVES: Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) profoundly impacts the physical, psychological, and social aspects of parents' lives. Thus, this study aimed to explore the experiences of parents living with a child with cancer who undergoes HSCT. METHODS: This qualitative study involved 20 parents of children with cancer who were undergoing HSCT at a referral hospital in Iran. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants from February 2023 to November 2023...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533149/a-case-report-of-pediatric-rehabilitation-for-hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy-associated-with-global-developmental-delay
#24
Prajyot Ankar, H V Sharath, Nitika Chavan
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a critical condition affecting neonates due to oxygen deprivation and insufficient flow of blood to the brain. It is associated with high neonatal mortality and the risk of developmental psychomotor disorders, including cerebral palsy. The global epidemiology of HIE reveals significant disparities, with more advanced healthcare systems reporting lower incidence rates. The aim of the study is to contribute to the understanding of effective rehabilitation strategies for children with HIE and global developmental delay (GDD), with the goal of improving outcomes and quality of life for these individuals...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533047/serious-educational-games-for-children-a-comprehensive-framework
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Afsoon Asadzadeh, Hassan Shahrokhi, Behzad Shalchi, Zhila Khamnian, Peyman Rezaei-Hachesu
INTRODUCTION: Serious educational games are digital games designed to support teaching or learning objectives that have become popular among children. However, a set of principles is needed to develop a successful educational game. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a comprehensive and valid framework for designing children's serious educational games. METHODS: The conceptual framework is developed in two phases. First, a scoping review was conducted in PubMed, Ovid (APA PsycInfo), EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and gray literature on August 1, 2022...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532961/quantifying-the-cost-of-shigella-diarrhea-in-the-enterics-for-global-health-efgh-shigella-surveillance-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chloe Morozoff, Naveed Ahmed, Jobiba Chinkhumba, Md Taufiqul Islam, Abdoulie F Jallow, Billy Ogwel, Loyda Fiorella Zegarra Paredes, Doh Sanogo, Hannah E Atlas, Henry Badji, Naor Bar-Zeev, Bakary Conteh, Mario Güimack Fajardo, Erika Feutz, Fadima C Haidara, Mehrab Karim, Adama Mamby Keita, Youssouf Keita, Farhana Khanam, Margaret N Kosek, Karen L Kotloff, Rebecca Maguire, Ishmail S Mbutuka, Maureen Ndalama, John Benjamin Ochieng, Collins Okello, Richard Omore, Karin F Perez Garcia, Farah Naz Qamar, Syed Qudrat-E-Khuda, Sonia Qureshi, Md Nazmul Hasan Rajib, Wagner Valentino Shapiama Lopez, Shazia Sultana, Desiree Witte, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Alex O Awuor, Nigel A Cunliffe, M Jahangir Hossain, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Milagritos D Tapia, K Zaman, Arianna Rubin Means
BACKGROUND: Comparative costs of public health interventions provide valuable data for decision making. However, the availability of comprehensive and context-specific costs is often limited. The Enterics for Global Health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study-a facility-based diarrhea surveillance study across 7 countries-aims to generate evidence on health system and household costs associated with medically attended Shigella diarrhea in children. METHODS: EFGH working groups comprising representatives from each country (Bangladesh, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Pakistan, Peru, and The Gambia) developed the study methods...
March 2024: Open Forum Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532902/anxiety-and-school-avoidance-in-an-8-year-old-child-with-epilepsy
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jay Salpekar, D Dilara Ertenu
Anxiety is ubiquitous in school age children. Co-occurring medical illness adds to the complexity of identifying pathologic anxiety as opposed to that of typical development such as with social interactions or academic pressures. Anxiety may also occur in the context of cognitive difficulties or inattention, both of which may be exacerbated by epilepsy or by anti-seizure medicines themselves. Treatment strategies may require patience and long-term observations to account for the typical range of stressors that may be expected with disease progression or with development through childhood...
2024: Epilepsy & behavior reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532736/prediction-of-internalizing-and-externalizing-symptoms-in-late-childhood-from-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-symptoms-in-early-childhood
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnieszka Mlodnicka, Maxwell Mansolf, Aruna Chandran, Izzuddin M Aris, Catrina A Calub, Shaikh Ahmad, Allison Shapiro, David Cochran, Bibiana Restrepo, Rebecca Schmidt, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Deborah Bennett, Diane R Gold, T Michael O'Shea, Leslie Leve, Julie B Schweitzer
Limited analyses based on national samples have assessed whether early attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms predict later internalizing and externalizing symptoms in youth and the influence of sex and pubertal timing on subsequent psychiatric symptoms. This study analyzed data ( n = 2818) from the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program national cohort. Analyses used data from early childhood (mean age = 5.3 years) utilizing parent-reported ADHD symptoms to predict rates of internalizing and externalizing symptoms from late childhood/adolescence (mean age = 11...
March 27, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532717/the-influence-of-friendships-on-the-mental-health-of-maltreated-youth-a-pre-registered-systematic-review-using-a-developmental-psychopathology-perspective
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle P Brown, Rhoda Witmer, Alexsia Johnson
Friendships are a potential factor that influence maltreated children's risk for psychopathology. This systematic review examined (1) how friendships influence the association between child maltreatment and psychopathology and (2) developmental differences in how friendships influence this association. Four databases were searched. Inclusion criteria were primary study, quantitative, measures of maltreatment and friendship up to the age of 18 years, measures of psychopathology up to the age of 24 years, and a non-maltreated sample...
March 27, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532680/-experience-of-providing-intensive-rehabilitation-care-to-a-school-aged-child-with-living-donor-lobar-lung-transplantation
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chiao-Ting Tsai, Fang-Yi Lin
The post-operative intensive care experience of a school-aged child who received living-donor bilateral lobar lung transplantation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis is discussed in this paper. The patient received lungs donated by her parents in a "living-donor bilateral lobar lung transplantation" due to severe lung function impairment. The patient felt anxious due to her long-term hospitalization for preoperative evaluation, various invasive treatments, and postoperative rehabilitation...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532490/precision-computerised-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-ccbt-for-adolescents-with-depression-a-pilot-and-feasibility-randomised-controlled-trial-protocol-for-sparx-uk
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
K Khan, C L Hall, C Babbage, S Dodzo, C Greenhalgh, M Lucassen, S Merry, K Sayal, K Sprange, K Stasiak, C R Tench, E Townsend, P Stallard, C Hollis
BACKGROUND: A serious game called SPARX (Smart, Positive, Active, Realistic, X-factor thoughts), originally developed in New Zealand and incorporating cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) principles, has been shown to help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents with mild to moderate depression in studies undertaken in Australasia. However, SPARX has never been trialled in the United Kingdom (UK), and there have been issues relating to low engagement when it has been used in a real-world context...
March 26, 2024: Pilot and Feasibility Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532432/implementing-and-evaluating-group-interpersonal-therapy-for-postnatal-depression-in-lebanon-and-kenya-individually-randomised-superiority-trial
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter Fonagy, Rabih El Chammay, Carol Ngunu, Manasi Kumar, Lena Verdeli, Elizabeth Allison, Ghida Anani, Pasco Fearon, Fouad Fouad, Zoe Hoare, Lucina Koyio, Henrietta Moore, Andrew Nyandigisi, Stephen Pilling, Hannah Sender, Jolene Skordis, Rachel Evans, Gerard Joseph Abou Jaoude, Beatrice Madeghe, Sandra Pardi Arsen Maradian, Ciara O'Donnell, Elizabeth Simes, Alexandra Truscott, Grace Nduku Wambua, Obadia Yator
BACKGROUND: Depression ranks as the foremost mental health concern among childbearing women. Within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), between 20 and 25% of women encounter depression during pregnancy or soon after delivery. This condition impacts not only the mothers but also their offspring. Offspring of women suffering from postnatal depression (PND) exhibit suboptimal cognitive development and increased emotional and behavioural issues throughout their growth. This scenario becomes more pronounced in LMICs, where numerous adversities further jeopardise children's developmental progress...
March 26, 2024: Trials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532394/evaluating-the-association-between-duration-of-breastfeeding-and-fine-motor-development-among-children-aged-20-to-24-months-in-butajira-ethiopia-a-case-control-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rediate Shiferaw, Robel Yirgu, Yalemwork Getnet
BACKGROUND: A Suitable environment and proper child nutrition are paramount to a child's physical and mental development. Different environmental factors contribute to proper child development. Breast milk is an important source of nutrition during the early years of life and contains essential nutrients that are the building blocks for growth and development. OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between the duration of breastfeeding and fine motor development among children aged 20 to 24 months living in Butajira, southern Ethiopia...
March 27, 2024: BMC Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532314/reproductive-factors-and-risk-of-lung-cancer-among-300-000-chinese-female-never-smokers-evidence-from-the-china-kadoorie-biobank-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marwa M A Elbasheer, Bastian Bohrmann, Yiping Chen, Jun Lv, Dianjianyi Sun, Xia Wu, Xiaoming Yang, Daniel Avery, Liming Li, Zhengming Chen, Christiana Kartsonaki, Ka Hung Chan, Ling Yang
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality among Chinese females despite the low smoking prevalence among this population. This study assessed the roles of reproductive factors in lung cancer development among Chinese female never-smokers. METHODS: The prospective China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) recruited over 0.5 million Chinese adults (0.3 million females) from 10 geographical areas in China in 2004-2008 when information on socio-demographic/lifestyle/environmental factors, physical measurements, medical history, and reproductive history collected through interviewer-administered questionnaires...
March 26, 2024: BMC Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532147/prediction-of-short-and-long-term-outcomes-using-pre-operative-ventricular-size-in-infants-with-post-hemorrhagic-ventricular-dilation
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Molly Serebin, Jian Zhang, Ke Yan, Erwin Cabacungan, Tejaswini Deshmukh, Mohit Maheshwari, Andrew Foy, Susan Cohen
PURPOSE: Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilation (PHVD) leads to developmental delays in premature infants, yet the optimal timing of neurosurgical interventions is unknown. Neuroimaging modalities have emerged to delineate injury and follow the progression of PHVD. Fronto-temporal horn ratio (FTHR) is used as a marker of ventricular dilation and can be a standardized tool to direct the timing of neurosurgical intervention. Our study determined a pre-operative FTHR measurement threshold to predict short- and long-term outcomes...
March 27, 2024: Child's Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531570/precise-infliximab-exposure-and-pharmacodynamic-control-to-achieve-deep-remission-in-paediatric-crohn-s-disease-remodel-cd-study-protocol-for-a-multicentre-open-label-pragmatic-clinical-trial-in-the-usa
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Phillip Paul Minar, Ruben J Colman, Nanhua Zhang, Tomoyuki Mizuno, Alexander A Vinks
INTRODUCTION: The only biologic therapy currently approved to treat moderate to severe Crohn's disease in children (<18 years old) are those that antagonise tumour necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF). Therefore, it is critically important to develop novel strategies that maximise treatment effectiveness in this population. There is growing evidence that rates of sustained corticosteroid-free clinical remission, endoscopic healing and drug durability considerably improve when patients receive early anti-TNF dose optimisations guided by reactive or proactive therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacodynamic monitoring...
March 25, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531330/err%C3%AE-1-and-aromatase-expression-in-human-placental-tissues-from-term-deliveries-of-large-for-gestational-age-lga-newborns
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marcos Abdul Palligas, Cristina Patricia Nemer, Claudia Monica Cannizzaro, Maria Sonia Baquedano, Alicia Belgorosky, Nora Saraco
INTRODUCTION: Being born either large (LGA) or small for gestational age (SGA) has been associated with an increased risk of developing metabolic syndrome in adulthood. However, the mechanism underlying this early programming remained unclear. Estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRγ) is an orphan nuclear receptor with a high expression in human placenta, particularly ERRγ1. ERRγ has been proposed to play a central role in controlling genes involved in energy metabolism...
March 26, 2024: Hormone Research in Pædiatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531286/associations-between-emotional-maltreatment-depression-and-self-harm-among-chinese-adolescents-a-three-wave-longitudinal-mediation-model
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruiping Zhang, Fan Hou, Ye Lin, Yaoguo Geng, Feng Kong
BACKGROUND: Self-harm seriously endangers adolescents' physical and mental health. However, the longitudinal mechanism of self-harm is not yet clear. OBJECTIVE: This study explored the inconsistent relationships between two types of emotional maltreatment and self-harm across three waves, regarding depression as a potential mediator and gender as a moderator of these associations. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A sample of 588 Chinese adolescents (Mage at T1 = 12...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531246/early-adolescent-development-in-the-face-of-violence-a-systematic-review-running
#39
REVIEW
Emma Jagasia, India Bloom, Katie E Nelson, Jacquelyn Campbell
BACKGROUND: Exposure to violence has severe and lasting effects on development. Despite the body of research examining childhood exposures to violence and victimization, developmental outcomes during early adolescence are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To synthesize existing research on the effects of violence exposure on early adolescent development (youth 9-14 years old) and highlight areas for future research. METHOD: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE for articles published between 2012 and 2023...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531245/identifying-infants-at-risk-of-sudden-unexpected-death-with-an-automated-predictive-risk-model
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Reuben, Rhema Vaithianathan, Rachel Berger
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is a common cause of infant death. We evaluated whether a predictive risk model (PRM) - Hello Baby - which was developed to stratify children by risk of entry into foster care could also identify infants at highest risk of SUID and non-fatal unsafe sleep events. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Cases: Infants with SUID or an unsafe sleep event over 5½ years in a single county. CONTROLS: All births in the same county...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
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