keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644802/dietary-vitamin-c-intake-and-changes-in-frequency-severity-and-location-of-pain-in-older-adults
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mario Delgado-Velandia, Rosario Ortolá, Esther García-Esquinas, Adrián Carballo-Casla, Mercedes Sotos-Prieto, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
BACKGROUND: Oral vitamin C supplementation has been associated with lower risk of chronic postsurgical pain. However, the effect of dietary vitamin C on pain in a non-surgical setting is unknown. We aimed to investigate the association between dietary vitamin C intake and changes over time in chronic pain and its characteristics in community-dwelling adults aged 60+ years. METHODS: We pooled data from participants of the Seniors-ENRICA-1 (n=864) and Seniors-ENRICA-2 (n=862) cohorts who reported pain at baseline or at follow-up...
April 17, 2024: Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607748/effects-of-anti-osteoporosis-treatment-in-elderly-patients-with-osteoporosis-and-lumbar-discectomy-and-fusion
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tao Shi, Fenyong Shou, Qun Xia, Tao Zhang, Donghui Teng, Wanli Jing, Qiang Zhou
BACKGROUND: The effect of anti-osteoporosis treatment in elderly patients with osteoporosis and lumbar discectomy and fusion (LIF) for lumbar degenerative diseases is not well known. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of perioperative anti-osteoporosis treatment in the patients with osteoporosis and LIF. METHODS: From January to December 2022, patients were divided into three groups according to the inclusive criteria: the normal group (Group A), the osteopenia group (Group B) and the osteoporosis group (Group C)...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38590589/evaluation-of-the-cartinorm-use-in-the-therapy-of-patients-with-knee-osteoarthritis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mirsad Muftic, Sandra Trifunovic, Kenan Galijasevic
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common rheumatic disease characterized by pain, structural changes and impairment of quality of life. This disease has a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, and the main role is attributed to mechanical factors. There is a primary and secondary form of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis diagnosis is carried out on the basis of history, clinical picture and radiological examinations. Osteoarthritis is a major cause of absenteeism for middle-aged people...
2024: Materia Socio-medica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38589955/the-use-of-prescription-medications-and-non-prescription-medications-during-lactation-in-a-prospective-canadian-cohort-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Youstina Soliman, Uma Yakandawala, Christine Leong, Emma S Garlock, Fiona S L Brinkman, Geoffrey L Winsor, Anita L Kozyrskyj, Piushkumar J Mandhane, Stuart E Turvey, Theo J Moraes, Padmaja Subbarao, Nathan C Nickel, Kellie Thiessen, Meghan B Azad, Lauren E Kelly
BACKGROUND: A lack of safety data on postpartum medication use presents a potential barrier to breastfeeding and may result in infant exposure to medications in breastmilk. The type and extent of medication use by lactating women requires investigation. METHODS: Data were collected from the CHILD Cohort Study which enrolled pregnant women across Canada between 2008 and 2012. Participants completed questionnaires regarding medications and non-prescription medications used and breastfeeding status at 3, 6 and 12 months postpartum...
April 8, 2024: International Breastfeeding Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38578155/determination-of-vitamin-c-in-raw-fruit-and-vegetable-homogenates-dietary-exposure-and-health-effects-of-excess-intake-in-adults-and-children
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vincent N Okafor, Daniel O Omokpariola, Daniel E Enenche
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine Vitamin C content in some fruits and vegetables (FAV) including apple, banana, orange, pineapple, watermelon, carrot and cucumber, sold in the local markets in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria as well as Vitamin C content in two-component and three-component homogenates FAV. The work was also designed to investigate the dietary exposure and health effects of excess vitamin C intake in adults and children. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Vitamin C as total ascorbic acid (AA) after reduction of dehydroascorbic acid was analyzed using both titrimetric and spectrophotometric methods...
2024: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523854/a-case-of-hypophosphatasia-with-normal-alkaline-phosphatase-levels
#6
Antara Dattagupta, Steven Petak
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare disease associated with low serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Here, we present a case of a patient with normal serum ALP levels diagnosed with HPP. CASE REPORT: A 36-year-old woman presented with progressive fatigue, weakness, and joint pain. She had been evaluated in the past for genetic disorders due to these symptoms and was found to have a history of several total ALP levels within normal limits but elevated vitamin B6 levels...
2024: AACE Clinical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496123/study-on-vitamin-d-levels-in-30-to-40-year-old-females-with-low-back-pain
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nimisha V, Gautham G Nair, Biju C Jose, Angel Abraham
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is associated with many skeletal-related processes in the body. A major health problem concerning decreased quality of life is chronic low back pain (LBP). Many studies have proved that chronic pain improves with Vitamin D supplementation. This study aimed to explore the correlation between vitamin D levels and the occurrence of LBP in women aged 30 to 40. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A case-control study was taken up at PK Das Institute of Medical Sciences wherein 50 cases (women aged 30-34 years who had chronic LBP >3 months) and 50 age-matched controls were included...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463924/investigation-of-outcome-measures-and-anomalous-lower-extremity-in-osteoarthritis-patients-with-jumpstart-nutrition%C3%A2-supplementation
#8
REVIEW
Ganguly Apurba
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by cartilage and synovial inflammation as well as anomalous lower extremity leading to joint pain, and impairment in lifestyle and epidemic of obesity. This study aimed to use the Jumpstart Nutrition® supplement (JNS) for achieving symmetry of aberrant lower extremity and improving the outcome measures in the management of OA. METHODS: This week-twelve registry included 108 patients treated with JNS mainly comprised of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin-K2 , coenzyme-Q10 , vitamin-C, boswellic acids, and curcumin mixed with soy and whey proteins (experimental group) and 72 were treated with symptomatic slow-acting drugs (control group) for chronic OA confirmed with radiological images...
2024: Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38422190/orthopaedic-manifestations-of-scurvy-in-an-otherwise-healthy-child-from-a-low-opportunity-index-neighborhood-a-case-report
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra L Falkenberg, Alexa J Karkenny, Melinda S Sharkey
CASE: A 23-month-old otherwise healthy female child from a low opportunity index neighborhood presented with 1 month of lower extremity pain and refusal to bear weight. Radiographic evaluation of bilateral knees revealed lucent metaphyseal bands and a nondisplaced distal femoral metaphyseal corner fracture. A workup identified vitamin C deficiency (scurvy), and the child's symptoms and radiographic abnormalities resolved with vitamin C supplementation. CONCLUSIONS: Scurvy should be considered in children with unexplained musculoskeletal symptoms who may lack access to nutrient-dense foods...
January 1, 2024: JBJS Case Connector
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38368597/comparative-effect-of-triamcinolone-lidocaine-ultrasonophoresis-and-injection-on-pain-disability-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-acute-rotator-cuff-related-shoulder-pain-a-double-blinded-randomized-controlled-trial
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Salman Nazary-Moghadam, Mohammad Reza Tehrani, Amir Reza Kachoei, Shiva Golmohammadzadeh, Ali Moradi, Mohammad Ali Zare, Afsaneh Zeinalzadeh
BACKGROUND: Alleviating inflammation should be considered as one of the first steps of the treatment plan in patients with acute rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RCRSP). OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of triamcinolone/lidocaine ultrasonophoresis, injection on pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with acute RCRSP. METHODS: A total of 28 acute RCRSP patients were randomly allocated into two groups of ultrasonophoresis and injection...
February 18, 2024: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38367124/ameliorative-effects-of-atriplex-crassifolia-c-a-mey-on-pain-and-inflammation-through-modulation-of-inflammatory-biomarkers-and-gc-ms-based-metabolite-profiling
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Rehman, Saiqa Ishtiaq, Muhammad Khalil-Ur-Rehman, Sairah Hafeez Kamran
Atriplex crassifolia (A. crassifolia) is a locally occurring member of Chenopodiaceae family that has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of joint pain and inflammation. The present study was focused to determine the analgesic and anti-inflammatory potential of the plant. n-hexane (ACNH) and methanol (ACM) extracts of A. crassifolia were evaluated for in vitro anti-inflammatory potential using protein denaturation inhibition assay. In vivo anti-inflammatory potential was determined by oral administration of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day of extracts against carrageenan and formalin-induced paw edema models...
February 17, 2024: Inflammopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38357942/observation-of-the-short-term-efficacy-of-technetium-99-conjugated-with-methylene-diphosphonate-combined-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-postmenopausal-osteoporosis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wen Sun, Quan Xie, Juan-Juan Yan, Ying Huang, Ying Zhou, Chao-Qun Wang, Huan Xiao
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the short-term efficacy and safety of Yunke (technetium-99 conjugated methylene diphosphonate) combined with pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) and Gukang capsule in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). METHODS: A total of 112 patients with PMOP who received treatment in the Department of Nuclear Medicine of the hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups of 28 patients each...
February 13, 2024: Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38348002/prevalence-knowledge-causes-and-practices-of-self-medication-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-bangladesh-a-cross-sectional-survey
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sadia Mahmud Trisha, Sanjana Binte Ahmed, Md Fahim Uddin, Tahsin Tasneem Tabassum, Nur-A-Safrina Rahman, Mridul Gupta, Maisha Samiha, Shahra Tanjim Moulee, Dewan Ibna Al Sakir, Vivek Podder, Raj Kumar Agarwala, Nikita Agarwala, Priya Singhania, Suresh Kumar Tulsan
Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, self-medication (SM) has become a critical element in the healthcare system. SM can ease the burden on hospitals and medical resources by treating minor illnesses. However, inappropriate SM practices can lead to adverse drug reactions, drug resistance, and incorrect diagnoses, resulting in poor health outcomes. Methods To evaluate the prevalence, knowledge, causes, and practices of SM among the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 outbreak, a cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires was conducted in Chittagong City, Bangladesh, from March to May 2022...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38345088/nutritional-interventions-for-preventing-and-treating-pressure-ulcers
#14
REVIEW
Gero Langer, Ching Shan Wan, Astrid Fink, Lukas Schwingshackl, Daniela Schoberer
BACKGROUND: Pressure ulcers are localized injuries to the skin or the underlying tissue, or both, and are common in older and immobile people, people with diabetes, vascular disease, or malnutrition, as well as those who require intensive or palliative care. People with pressure ulcers often suffer from severe pain and exhibit social avoidance behaviours. The prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers involves strategies to optimize hydration, circulation, and nutrition. Adequate nutrient intake can reduce the risk factor of malnutrition and promote wound healing in existing pressure ulcers...
February 12, 2024: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38338878/observational-study-on-a-large-italian-population-with-lipedema-biochemical-and-hormonal-profile-anatomical-and-clinical-evaluation-self-reported-history
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Patton, Lorenzo Ricolfi, Micaela Bortolon, Guido Gabriele, Pierluigi Zolesio, Erika Cione, Roberto Cannataro
We analyzed the medical condition of 360 women affected by lipedema of the lower limbs in stages 1, 2, and 3. The data were assessed for the whole population and compared between different clinical stages, distinguishing between obese and non-obese patients. The most frequent clinical signs were pain when pinching the skin, subcutaneous nodules, and patellar fat pads. The most frequently painful site of the lower limbs was the medial lower third of the thigh. The pain score obtained on lower limb points increased progressively with the clinical stage...
January 27, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38337160/real-world-data-of-brazilian-adults-with-x-linked-hypophosphatemia-xlh-treated-with-burosumab-and-comparison-with-other-worldwide-cohorts
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Helena Vaisbich, Antônio César Paulillo de Cillo, Bárbara Campolina C Silva, Catarina Brasil DÁlva, Érico Higino de Carvalho, Juliana M C M de Almeida, Larissa L M Marques, Marcia Ribeiro, Mauro Borghi M da Silva, Paula Frassinetti V de Medeiros, Pedro Henrique Mendes
BACKGROUND: Disease-related variants in PHEX cause XLH by an increase of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) circulating levels, resulting in hypophosphatemia and 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D deficiency. XLH manifests in early life with rickets and persists in adulthood with osseous and extraosseous manifestations. Conventional therapy (oral phosphate and calcitriol) improves some symptoms, but evidence show that it is not completely effective, and it can lead to nephrocalcinosis (NC) and hyperparathyroidism (HPT)...
February 2024: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38237875/does-melatonin-improve-subjective-sleep-quality-after-total-knee-arthroplasty-a-randomized-placebo-controlled-trial
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Drake G LeBrun, Jacqueline Grubel, Justin Ong, Yu-Fen Chiu, Jason L Blevins, Steven B Haas, Jose A Rodriguez, Elizabeth B Gausden, Fred D Cushner, Gwo-Chin Lee, Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, Brian P Chalmers
INTRODUCTION: Sleep disturbance is a common problem following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The objective of this study was to determine if exogenous melatonin improves sleep quality following primary TKA. METHODS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted. A total of 172 patients undergoing unilateral TKA for primary knee osteoarthritis were randomized to receive either 5 mg melatonin (n=86) or 125 mg vitamin C placebo (n=86) nightly for 6 weeks...
January 16, 2024: Journal of Arthroplasty
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38234212/what-do-we-c-in-children-with-scurvy-a-case-series-focused-on-musculoskeletal-symptoms
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie P Gilley, Allison Ta, William Pryor, Brennan Roper, Mark Erickson, Laura Z Fenton, Michael J Tchou, Jillian M Cotter, Jaime M Moore
OBJECTIVES: Vitamin C deficiency in children commonly presents with musculoskeletal symptoms such as gait disturbance, refusal to bear weight, and bone or joint pain. We aimed to identify features that could facilitate early diagnosis of scurvy and estimate the cost of care for patients with musculoskeletal symptoms related to scurvy. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients at a single site with diagnostic codes for vitamin C deficiency, ascorbic acid deficiency, or scurvy...
February 1, 2024: Hospital Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38219036/comparison-of-preoperative-analgesics-on-the-efficacy-of-inferior-alveolar-nerve-block-with-patients-having-symptomatic-irreversible-pulpitis-a-double-blinded-randomized-controlled-trial
#19
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Maryam Riaz, Farjad Zafar, Zara Khalid, Tipu Sultan, Aisha Wali, Talha Mufeed Siddiqui
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative analgesics on inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) during root canal treatment in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis of the mandibular molars. METHODS: This study was a randomized, double-blinded, superiority trial with a parallel study design. A total of 120 subjects with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis were randomly assigned to one of four groups: group A (con- trol, Vitamin E, Evion 400 mg), group B (Diclofenac sodium, Voltral SR100 100 mg), group C (Piroxicam, Feldene 20 mg), and group D (Tramadol, Tramal 50 mg)...
August 2023: European Endodontic Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38204412/is-nociplastic-pain-a-new-pain-category-associated-with-biochemical-hematological-and-inflammatory-parameters
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hilal Telli, Çağla Özdemir
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between biochemical, hematological, and inflammatory parameters and pain in patients with nociplastic pain. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 8632 patients, aged between 20 and 65, were evaluated according to the nociplastic pain diagnosis criteria determined by IASP. Excluding individuals who did not meet the criteria for nociplastic pain, the study included a total of 660 participants...
January 11, 2024: Current Medical Research and Opinion
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