keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38649781/author-correction-concurrent-intrathecal-and-intravenous-nivolumab-in-leptomeningeal-disease-phase-1-trial-interim-results
#1
Isabella C Glitza Oliva, Sherise D Ferguson, Roland Bassett, Alexandra P Foster, Ida John, Tarin D Hennegan, Michelle Rohlfs, Jessie Richard, Masood Iqbal, Tina Dett, Carol Lacey, Natalie Jackson, Theresa Rodgers, Suzanne Phillips, Sheila Duncan, Lauren Haydu, Ruitao Lin, Rodabe N Amaria, Michael K Wong, Adi Diab, Cassian Yee, Sapna P Patel, Jennifer L McQuade, Grant M Fischer, Ian E McCutcheon, Barbara J O'Brien, Sudhakar Tummala, Matthew Debnam, Nandita Guha-Thakurta, Jennifer A Wargo, Fernando C L Carapeto, Courtney W Hudgens, Jason T Huse, Michael T Tetzlaff, Elizabeth M Burton, Hussein A Tawbi, Michael A Davies
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 22, 2024: Nature Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38631287/jennifer-a-wargo-nadim-j-ajami-and-carrie-r-daniel-macdougall
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer A Wargo, Nadim J Ajami, Carrie R Daniel-MacDougall
Dr. Jennifer A. Wargo, Dr. Nadim J. Ajami, and Dr. Carrie R. Daniel-MacDougall describe their academic and clinical work on the role of the microbiome to determine response to immunotherapies and discuss current challenges and potential needs to integrate their findings into clinical practice.
April 16, 2024: Cell reports medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38588588/randomized-placebo-controlled-biomarker-stratified-phase-ib-microbiome-modulation-in-melanoma-impact-of-antibiotic-preconditioning-on-microbiome-and-immunity
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabella C Glitza, Yongwoo David Seo, Christine N Spencer, Jennifer R Wortman, Elizabeth M Burton, Farah A Alayli, Christopher P Loo, Shikha Gautam, Ashish Damania, Julie Densmore, Justin Fairchild, Christopher R Cabanski, Matthew C Wong, Christine B Peterson, Brian Weiner, Nathan Hicks, John G Auniņš, Christopher McChalicher, Emily Walsh, Michael T Tetzlaff, Omid Hamid, Patrick A Ott, Genevieve M Boland, Ryan J Sullivan, Kenneth F Grossmann, Nadim J Ajami, Theresa LaVallee, Matthew R Henn, Hussein A Tawbi, Jennifer A Wargo
UNLABELLED: Gut-microbiota modulation shows promise in improving immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB) response; however, precision biomarker-driven, placebo-controlled trials are lacking. We performed a multicenter, randomized placebo-controlled, biomarker-stratified phase I trial in patients with ICB-naïve metastatic melanoma using SER-401, an orally delivered Firmicutes-enriched spore formulation. Fecal microbiota signatures were characterized at baseline; patients were stratified by high versus low Ruminococcaceae abundance prior to randomization to the SER-401 arm (oral vancomycin-preconditioning/SER-401 alone/nivolumab + SER-401), versus the placebo arm [placebo antibiotic/placebo microbiome modulation (PMM)/nivolumab + PMM (NCT03817125)]...
April 4, 2024: Cancer Discovery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38552609/embracing-cancer-complexity-hallmarks-of-systemic-disease
#4
REVIEW
Charles Swanton, Elsa Bernard, Chris Abbosh, Fabrice André, Johan Auwerx, Allan Balmain, Dafna Bar-Sagi, René Bernards, Susan Bullman, James DeGregori, Catherine Elliott, Ayelet Erez, Gerard Evan, Mark A Febbraio, Andrés Hidalgo, Mariam Jamal-Hanjani, Johanna A Joyce, Matthew Kaiser, Katja Lamia, Jason W Locasale, Sherene Loi, Ilaria Malanchi, Miriam Merad, Kathryn Musgrave, Ketan J Patel, Sergio Quezada, Jennifer A Wargo, Ashani Weeraratna, Eileen White, Frank Winkler, John N Wood, Karen H Vousden, Douglas Hanahan
The last 50 years have witnessed extraordinary developments in understanding mechanisms of carcinogenesis, synthesized as the hallmarks of cancer. Despite this logical framework, our understanding of the molecular basis of systemic manifestations and the underlying causes of cancer-related death remains incomplete. Looking forward, elucidating how tumors interact with distant organs and how multifaceted environmental and physiological parameters impinge on tumors and their hosts will be crucial for advances in preventing and more effectively treating human cancers...
March 28, 2024: Cell
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518435/standards-for-fecal-microbiota-transplant-tools-and-therapeutic-advances
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ilia Belotserkovsky, Lisa M Stabryla, Monique Hunter, Jessica Allegretti, Benjamin J Callahan, Paul E Carlson, Phillip J Daschner, Maryam Goudarzi, Cyril Guyard, Scott A Jackson, Krishna Rao, Stephanie L Servetas, Harry Sokol, Jennifer A Wargo, Shawn Novick
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been demonstrated to be efficacious in preventing recurrent Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infections, and is being investigated for treatment of several other diseases including inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, obesity, liver disease, and diabetes. To speed up the translation of FMT into clinical practice as a safe and standardized therapeutic intervention, additional evidence-based technical and regulatory guidance is needed. To this end in May of 2022, the International Alliance for Biological Standardization (IABS) and the BIOASTER Microbiology Technology Institute hosted a second webinar to discuss key issues still impeding the advancement and standardization of FMT...
March 21, 2024: Biologicals: Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411048/sphingosine-induction-of-the-pseudomonas-aeruginosa-hemolytic-phospholipase-c-sphingomyelinase-plch
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob R Mackinder, Lauren A Hinkel, Kristin Schutz, Korin Eckstrom, Kira Fisher, Matthew J Wargo
Hemolytic phospholipase C, PlcH, is an important virulence factor for Pseudomonas aeruginosa . PlcH preferentially hydrolyzes sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine, and this hydrolysis activity drives tissue damage and inflammation and interferes with the oxidative burst of immune cells. Among other contributors, transcription of plcH was previously shown to be induced by phosphate starvation via PhoB and the choline metabolite, glycine betaine, via GbdR. Here, we show that sphingosine can induce plcH transcription and result in secreted PlcH enzyme activity...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Bacteriology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38351182/a-randomized-non-comparative-phase-2-study-of-neoadjuvant-immune-checkpoint-blockade-in-retroperitoneal-dedifferentiated-liposarcoma-and-extremity-truncal-undifferentiated-pleomorphic-sarcoma
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christina L Roland, Elise F Nassif Haddad, Emily Z Keung, Wei-Lien Wang, Alexander J Lazar, Heather Lin, Manoj Chelvanambi, Edwin R Parra, Khalida Wani, B Ashleigh Guadagnolo, Andrew J Bishop, Elizabeth M Burton, Kelly K Hunt, Keila E Torres, Barry W Feig, Christopher P Scally, Valerae O Lewis, Justin E Bird, Ravin Ratan, Dejka Araujo, M Alexandra Zarzour, Shreyaskumar Patel, Robert Benjamin, Anthony P Conley, J Andrew Livingston, Vinod Ravi, Hussein A Tawbi, Patrick P Lin, Bryan S Moon, Robert L Satcher, Bilal Mujtaba, Russell G Witt, Raymond S Traweek, Brandon Cope, Rossana Lazcano, Chia-Chin Wu, Xiao Zhou, Mohammad M Mohammad, Randy A Chu, Jianhua Zhang, Ashish Damania, Pranoti Sahasrabhojane, Taylor Tate, Kate Callahan, Sa Nguyen, Davis Ingram, Rohini Morey, Shadarra Crosby, Grace Mathew, Sheila Duncan, Cibelle F Lima, Jean-Yves Blay, Wolf Herman Fridman, Kenna Shaw, Ignacio Wistuba, Andrew Futreal, Nadim Ajami, Jennifer A Wargo, Neeta Somaiah
Based on the demonstrated clinical activity of immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB) in advanced dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), we conducted a randomized, non-comparative phase 2 trial ( NCT03307616 ) of neoadjuvant nivolumab or nivolumab/ipilimumab in patients with resectable retroperitoneal DDLPS (n = 17) and extremity/truncal UPS (+ concurrent nivolumab/radiation therapy; n = 10). The primary end point of pathologic response (percent hyalinization) was a median of 8...
February 13, 2024: Nature Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38326303/androgen-drives-melanoma-invasiveness-and-metastatic-spread-by-inducing-tumorigenic-fucosylation
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qian Liu, Emma Adhikari, Daniel K Lester, Bin Fang, Joseph O Johnson, Yijun Tian, Andrea T Mockabee-Macias, Victoria Izumi, Kelly M Guzman, Michael G White, John M Koomen, Jennifer A Wargo, Jane L Messina, Jianfei Qi, Eric K Lau
Melanoma incidence and mortality rates are historically higher for men than women. Although emerging studies have highlighted tumorigenic roles for the male sex hormone androgen and its receptor (AR) in melanoma, cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying these sex-associated discrepancies are poorly defined. Here, we delineate a previously undisclosed mechanism by which androgen-activated AR transcriptionally upregulates fucosyltransferase 4 (FUT4) expression, which drives melanoma invasiveness by interfering with adherens junctions (AJs)...
February 7, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38117465/comprehensive-evidence-based-consensus-guidelines-for-prescription-of-opioids-for-chronic-non-cancer-pain-from-the-american-society-of-interventional-pain-physicians-asipp
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laxmaiah Manchikanti, Adam M Kaye, Nebojsa Nick Knezevic, James Giordano, Megan K Applewhite, Alexander Bautista, Amol Soin, Susan K Blank, Mahendra R Sanapati, Jay Karri, Paul J Christo, Alaa Abd-Elsayed, Alan D Kaye, Aaron Calodney, Annu Navani, Christopher G Gharibo, Michael Harned, Mayank Gupta, Mustafa Broachwala, Nalini Sehgal, Andrew Kaufman, Bradley Wargo, Daneshvari R Solanki, Eric S Hsu, Gerard Limerick, Allen Dennis, John R Swicegood, Konstantin Slavin, Lee Snook, Ramarao Pasupuleti, Radomir Kosanovic, Rafael Justiz, Robert Barkin, Sairam Atluri, Shalini Shah, Vidyasagar Pampati, Standiford Helm Ii, Vahid Grami, Vicki Myckowiak, Vincent Galan, Vijay Singh, Vivek Manocha, Joshua A Hirsch
BACKGROUND: Opioid prescribing in the United States is decreasing, however, the opioid epidemic is continuing at an uncontrollable rate. Available data show a significant number of opioid deaths, primarily associated with illicit fentanyl use. It is interesting to also note that the data show no clear correlation between opioid prescribing (either number of prescriptions or morphine milligram equivalent [MME] per capita), opioid hospitalizations, and deaths. Furthermore, the data suggest that the 2016 guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have resulted in notable problems including increased hospitalizations and mental health disorders due to the lack of appropriate opioid prescribing as well as inaptly rapid tapering or weaning processes...
December 2023: Pain Physician
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38076985/dissecting-the-impact-of-the-gut-microbiome-on-cancer-immunotherapy
#10
Rakesh Jain, Andreas Hadjigeorgiou, Constantinos Harkos, Aditya Mishra, Golnaz Morad, Sarah Johnson, Nadim Ajami, Jennifer Wargo, Lance Munn, Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos
The gut microbiome has emerged as a key regulator of response to cancer immunotherapy. However, there is a gap in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms by which the microbiome influences immunotherapy. To this end, we developed a mathematical model based on i) gut microbiome data derived from preclinical studies on melanomas after fecal microbiota transplant, ii) mechanistic modeling of antitumor immune response, and iii) robust association analysis of murine and human microbiome profiles with model-predicted immune profiles...
November 30, 2023: Research Square
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38040541/modulating-a-prebiotic-food-source-influences-inflammation-and-immune-regulating-gut-microbes-and-metabolites-insights-from-the-be-gone-trial
#11
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Xiaotao Zhang, Ehsan Irajizad, Kristi L Hoffman, Johannes F Fahrmann, Fangyu Li, Yongwoo David Seo, Gladys J Browman, Jennifer B Dennison, Jody Vykoukal, Pamela N Luna, Wesley Siu, Ranran Wu, Eunice Murage, Nadim J Ajami, Jennifer L McQuade, Jennifer A Wargo, James P Long, Kim-Anh Do, Johanna W Lampe, Karen M Basen-Engquist, Pablo C Okhuysen, Scott Kopetz, Samir M Hanash, Joseph F Petrosino, Paul Scheet, Carrie R Daniel
BACKGROUND: Accessible prebiotic foods hold strong potential to jointly target gut health and metabolic health in high-risk patients. The BE GONE trial targeted the gut microbiota of obese surveillance patients with a history of colorectal neoplasia through a straightforward bean intervention. METHODS: This low-risk, non-invasive dietary intervention trial was conducted at MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). Following a 4-week equilibration, patients were randomized to continue their usual diet without beans (control) or to add a daily cup of study beans to their usual diet (intervention) with immediate crossover at 8-weeks...
December 2023: EBioMedicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38022914/developing-a-secure-base-in-family-intervention-using-the-adult-attachment-projective-system-to-assess-attachment-in-family-relationships
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carol George, Julie Wargo Aikins
Families are core to human well-being. Therapeutic intervention may be needed in the context of family disruptions. Attachment theory conceptualizes parents as the secure base and safe haven that support children's optimal development. Parents who have experienced their own attachment difficulties or traumas may not provide quality caregiving necessary for balanced secure parent-child attachment relationships. Following Bowlby's original thinking (1988), an attachment approach to family intervention views the therapist as a secure base that enables families to explore individual and system problems to restore equilibrium...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37992129/network-analysis-of-patterns-and-relevance-of-enteric-pathogen-co-infections-among-infants-in-a-diarrhea-endemic-setting
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Ross Colgate, Connor Klopfer, Dorothy M Dickson, Benjamin Lee, Matthew J Wargo, Ashraful Alam, Beth D Kirkpatrick, Laurent Hébert-Dufresne
Despite significant progress in recent decades toward ameliorating the excess burden of diarrheal disease globally, childhood diarrhea remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). Recent large-scale studies of diarrhea etiology in these populations have revealed widespread co-infection with multiple enteric pathogens, in both acute and asymptomatic stool specimens. We applied methods from network science and ecology to better understand the underlying structure of enteric co-infection among infants in two large longitudinal birth cohorts in Bangladesh...
November 2023: PLoS Computational Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37983430/observing-and-assessing-competence-in-evidence-based-medicine-in-graduating-medical-students-a-5-year-multi-institution-report
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joey Nicholson, Tavinder K Ark, Ellie Wargo, Sondra Zabar, Adina Kalet
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 1, 2023: Academic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37904958/taro-tree-aggregated-factor-regression-for-microbiome-data-integration
#15
Aditya K Mishra, Iqbal Mahmud, Philip L Lorenzi, Robert R Jenq, Jennifer A Wargo, Nadim J Ajami, Christine B Peterson
MOTIVATION: Although the human microbiome plays a key role in health and disease, the biological mechanisms underlying the interaction between the microbiome and its host are incompletely understood. Integration with other molecular profiling data offers an opportunity to characterize the role of the microbiome and elucidate therapeutic targets. However, this remains challenging to the high dimensionality, compositionality, and rare features found in microbiome profiling data. These challenges necessitate the use of methods that can achieve structured sparsity in learning cross-platform association patterns...
October 19, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37881991/observing-and-assessing-competence-in-evidence-based-medicine-in-graduating-medical-students-a-5-year-multi-institution-report
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joey Nicholson, Tavinder K Ark, Ellie Wargo, Sondra Zabar, Adina Kalet
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 1, 2023: Academic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37863066/tumor-resident-lactobacillus-iners-confer-chemoradiation-resistance-through-lactate-induced-metabolic-rewiring
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren E Colbert, Molly B El Alam, Rui Wang, Tatiana Karpinets, David Lo, Erica J Lynn, Timothy A Harris, Jacob H Elnaggar, Kyoko Yoshida-Court, Katarina Tomasic, Julianna K Bronk, Julie Sammouri, Ananta V Yanamandra, Adilene V Olvera, Lily G Carlin, Travis Sims, Andrea Y Delgado Medrano, Tatiana Cisneros Napravnik, Madison O'Hara, Daniel Lin, Chike O Abana, Hannah X Li, Patricia J Eifel, Anuja Jhingran, Melissa Joyner, Lilie Lin, Lois M Ramondetta, Andrew M Futreal, Kathleen M Schmeler, Geena Mathew, Stephanie Dorta-Estremera, Jianhua Zhang, Xiaogang Wu, Nadim J Ajami, Matthew Wong, Cullen Taniguchi, Joseph F Petrosino, K Jagannadha Sastry, Pablo C Okhuysen, Sara A Martinez, Lin Tan, Iqbal Mahmud, Philip L Lorenzi, Jennifer A Wargo, Ann H Klopp
Tumor microbiota can produce active metabolites that affect cancer and immune cell signaling, metabolism, and proliferation. Here, we explore tumor and gut microbiome features that affect chemoradiation response in patients with cervical cancer using a combined approach of deep microbiome sequencing, targeted bacterial culture, and in vitro assays. We identify that an obligate L-lactate-producing lactic acid bacterium found in tumors, Lactobacillus iners, is associated with decreased survival in patients, induces chemotherapy and radiation resistance in cervical cancer cells, and leads to metabolic rewiring, or alterations in multiple metabolic pathways, in tumors...
November 13, 2023: Cancer Cell
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37724990/exercise-training-reduces-the-inflammatory-response-and-promotes-intestinal-mucosa-associated-immunity-in-lynch-syndrome
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nan Deng, Laura Reyes-Uribe, Johannes F Fahrmann, Whittney S Thoman, Mark F Munsell, Jennifer B Dennison, Eunice Murage, Ranran Wu, Ernest T Hawk, Selvi Thirumurthi, Patrick M Lynch, Christina M Dieli-Conwright, Alexander J Lazar, Sonali Jindal, Khoi Chu, Manoj Chelvanambi, Karen Basen-Engquist, Yisheng Li, Jennifer A Wargo, Florencia McAllister, James P Allison, Padmanee Sharma, Krishna M Sinha, Samir Hanash, Susan C Gilchrist, Eduardo Vilar
PURPOSE: Lynch syndrome (LS) is a hereditary condition with a high lifetime risk of colorectal and endometrial cancers. Exercise is a non-pharmacologic intervention to reduce cancer risk, though its impact on patients with LS has not been prospectively studied. Here, we evaluated the impact of a 12-month aerobic exercise cycling intervention in the biology of the immune system in LS carriers. PATIENTS AND METHODS: To address this, we enrolled 21 patients with LS onto a non-randomized, sequential intervention assignation, clinical trial to assess the effect of a 12-month exercise program that included cycling classes 3 times weekly for 45 minutes versus usual care with a one-time exercise counseling session as control...
November 1, 2023: Clinical Cancer Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37708021/top-down-input-modulates-visual-context-processing-through-an-interneuron-specific-circuit
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Georgia Bastos, Jacob T Holmes, Jordan M Ross, Anna M Rader, Connor G Gallimore, Joseph A Wargo, Darcy S Peterka, Jordan P Hamm
Visual stimuli that deviate from the current context elicit augmented responses in the primary visual cortex (V1). These heightened responses, known as "deviance detection," require local inhibition in the V1 and top-down input from the anterior cingulate area (ACa). Here, we investigated the mechanisms by which the ACa and V1 interact to support deviance detection. Local field potential recordings in mice during an oddball paradigm showed that ACa-V1 synchrony peaks in the theta/alpha band (≈10 Hz)...
September 26, 2023: Cell Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37661225/correction-timing-is-everything-neoadjuvant-versus-adjuvant-immunotherapy-in-patients-with-resectable-metastatic-melanoma
#20
Ashley M Holder, Jennifer A Wargo, Merrick I Ross
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 3, 2023: Annals of Surgical Oncology
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