keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38137657/activity-based-therapy-for-mobility-function-and-quality-of-life-after-spinal-cord-injuries-a-mixed-methods-case-series
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Camila Quel de Oliveira, Anita Bundy, James W Middleton, Kathryn Refshauge, Kris Rogers, Glen M Davis
(1) Background: Despite inconclusive evidence on the benefits of activity-based therapies (ABTs) in people with spinal cord injuries, implementation has occurred in clinics worldwide in response to consumers' requests. We explored the clinical changes and participants' perceptions from engaging in an ABT program in the community. (2) Methods: This mixed-methods study involved a pragmatic observational multiple-baseline design and an evaluation of participants' perceptions. Fifteen participants were included...
December 8, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38091353/investigation-of-the-validity-and-reliability-of-the-3-meter-backward-walk-test-in-high-functional-level-adults-with-lower-limb-amputation
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tezel Yıldırım Şahan, Saniye Aydoğan Arslan, Osman Söyler
BACKGROUND: Backward walk training has an important place in the rehabilitation programs of lower extremity amputees. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the test-retest validity and reliability of the 3-meter backward walk test (3MBWT), minimal detectable change, and the cutoff time in high functional level adults with lower limb amputations (LLAs). Adults with LLA (n = 30) and healthy adults (n = 29) were included in the study. STUDY DESIGN: This is a randomized cross-sectional study...
December 12, 2023: Prosthetics and Orthotics International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37975378/the-effect-of-repeated-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-combined-with-cognitive-rehabilitation-training-on-post-stroke-cognitive-impairment
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H-X Zhang, H-J Wu, X-Y Qi, Y-J Men, Z-Y Wang
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with cognitive rehabilitation training on post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed clinical data from 119 patients with PSCI admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to April 2023, of which 58 received pure cognitive rehabilitation training (control group) and 61 received rTMS combined with cognitive rehabilitation training (observation group)...
November 2023: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37932052/monitoring-the-relationship-between-overactive-bladder-and-mobility-disorders-in-women-with-multiple-sclerosis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
C Grus
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of studies monitoring the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms and mobility disorders in women with multiple sclerosis. The aim of this study was to monitor the relationship between overactive bladder and mobility impairments in women with multiple sclerosis. METHODS: A number of 106 female patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with relapsing-remitting (RR) form, disability stage: EDSS ≤ 6.5, from the specialized outpatient clinic of the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences in Košice...
2023: Ceská Gynekologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37861512/end-effector-lower-limb-robot-assisted-gait-training-effects-in-subacute-stroke-patients-a-randomized-controlled-pilot-trial
#5
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Junekyung Lee, Dae Yul Kim, Seung Hak Lee, Ji Hye Kim, Deog Young Kim, Kil-Byung Lim, Jeehyun Yoo
BACKGROUND: This pilot study investigated end-effector lower limb rehabilitation robot training effects in subacute stroke patients. METHODS: Forty-nine stroke patients were randomly assigned to 2 treatment groups: a 30-minute end-effector lower limb rehabilitation robot training plus 1.5-hour conventional physiotherapy (robot group; n = 26), or a 2-hour conventional physiotherapy (control group; n = 23). All patients received 5 treatments weekly for 4 weeks...
October 20, 2023: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37583923/proactive-outcome-monitoring-and-standardisation-of-physiotherapy-stroke-rehabilitation%C3%A2-a-retrospective-functional-outcomes-analysis-of-accelerated-stroke-ambulation-programme-asap
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan Ping Ho Chung, Titanic Fuk On Lau
BACKGROUND: A clinical quality improvement programme named Accelerated Stroke Ambulation Programme (ASAP) was piloted in Physiotherapy Department of Tai Po Hospital from 1st October 2019 to 30th September 2020 and executed as a standard practice afterwards. The goal of ASAP was to facilitate early maximal walking ability of stroke patients in early rehabilitation phase. ASAP featured (1) proactive outcome monitoring and standardised process compliance monitoring by a patient database - Stroke Registry; (2) standardised mobility prediction by Reference Modified Rivermead Mobility Index (MRMI) Gain and (3) standardised intervention database - Stroke Treatment Library...
December 2023: Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36538400/-functional-and-activity-limitations-in-patients-after-a-stroke
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N F Miryutova, N N Minchenko, I M Samoilova, E A Tsekhmeystruk, L V Mikhailova
UNLABELLED: One of the main characteristics of the goal of rehabilitation after a stroke is the focus on restoring a certain level of functioning. The formation of the goal of rehabilitation and the implementation of effective rehabilitation are possible when taking into account not only the clinical diagnosis, but also the problems and possibilities of the patient in the categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF). PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: To assess the types and degree of functional limitations and activity limitations in patients after ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in the early recovery period, taking into account the type of stroke and the affected vascular pool...
2022: Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebnoĭ Fizicheskoĭ Kultury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36511168/sensor-based-assessment-of-turning-during-instrumented-timed-up-and-go-test-for-quantifying-mobility-in-chronic-stroke-patients
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefania Spina, Salvatore Facciorusso, Milena C D'Ascanio, Giovanni Morone, Alessio Baricich, Pietro Fiore, Andrea Santamato
BACKGROUND: Turning may be particularly challenging for stroke patients leading to decreased mobility and increased functional restriction. Timed up and go instrumentation using a simple technology in the clinical context could allow for the collection of both traditional and potentially more discriminatory variables in turning ability. AIM: Determine whether the speed turning metrics obtained by a single inertial sensor are suitable for differentiating between stroke patients with varying levels of mobility and disability...
December 13, 2022: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36469637/the-effect-of-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-on-the-recovery-of-attention-and-memory-impairment-following-stroke-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wen-Wen Xu, Qing-Hong Liao, Dan-Wei Zhu
BACKGROUND: Previous studies indicated inconsistent results for the treatment effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on attention and memory impairment following stroke. METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on TMS for the treatment of stroke were retrieved from Online databases. Data were analyzed by RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS: Ten RCTs performed in China were included, with a total of 591 younger post-stroke patients ranging in age from their 40s to their 60s...
2022: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36442646/effects-of-repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-on-post-stroke-patients-with-cognitive-impairment-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#10
REVIEW
Kun-Peng Li, Jie Sun, Cai-Qin Wu, Xu-Fei An, Jia-Jia Wu, Mou-Xiong Zheng, Xu-Yun Hua, Jian-Guang Xu
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is one of the common symptoms in stroke survivors, by which their quality of life and rehabilitation progress are severely limited. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proven to regulate cognition in a non-invasive way. However, the inconsistency in its effectiveness on PSCI reported in previous studies cannot be ruled out. A critical and comprehensive systematic review of rTMS on PSCI patients is necessary. METHODS: Trials published before the end of February 2022 on rTMS and PSCI were systematically retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase and SCOPUS...
February 15, 2023: Behavioural Brain Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36286852/-new-opportunities-for-neuroprotective-therapy-of-patients-in-the-acute-and-early-recovery-period-of-ischemic-stroke
#11
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
M M Tanashyan, A A Raskurazhev, K I Zaslavskaya, P I Kuznetsova, I Y Merkulova
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Brainmax in comparison with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and trimethylhydrazinium propionate in patients with ischemic stroke in the acute and early recovery period. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An open multicenter randomized study included 180 patients aged 1880 years (mean age 60.917.66 years, men 47.8%) with ischemic stroke in the acute and early recovery period (NIHSS from 3 to 15 points). Patients were randomized to receive Brainmax, ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and trimethylhydrazinium propionate in an equal ratio (n=60)...
August 4, 2022: Terapevticheskiĭ Arkhiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36280909/translation-and-validation-of-stroke-impact-scale-16-in-urdu-for-pakistan
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Umair Ahmed, Hossein Karimi, Syed Amir Gilani, Ashfaq Ahmad
Objective: To translate and validate the Urdu version of stroke impact scale-16 for Pakistani society. METHODS: The prospective cohort study was conducted from February 2018 to February 2020 after approval from the ethics review board of The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, and copmprised patients with mild to moderate stroke who were recruited from five public and two private hospitals of the Punjab province. Established guidelines were followed to translate the Stroke Impact Scale-16...
August 2022: JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221389/effectiveness-and-safety-of-repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-on-memory-disorder-in-stroke-a-protocol-for-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haihua Xie, Dan Xiong, Pan Zhu, Hao Li, Hong Zhang, Jie Tan, Ning Zhao
BACKGROUND: Approximately 23% to 55% of patients have memory impairments with a greatly negative effect on daily life 3 months after stroke. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been widely used in the rehabilitation of stroke as it is safe, painless, and noninvasive. Moreover, few studies have investigated the effect of rTMS on poststroke memory disorder (PSMD). However, the efficacy of rTMS is not consistent and the optional stimulation frequency is unclear. Therefore, this protocol aims to evaluate the clinical effect and safety of rTMS on PSMD by analyzing results from randomized controlled trials...
October 7, 2022: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36036412/-neurotrophic-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-a-comorbid-patient-with-cerebrovascular-pathology-and-diabetes-mellitus
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
O V Kurushina, A E Barulin, E P Chernovolenko
OBJECTIVE: To study the use of Cellex in a population of patients aged 45 to 75 years with ischemic stroke and TIA, with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with diabetic distal symmetric polyneuropathy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study involved 80 patients (men - 52.5%, women - 47.5%) in the rehabilitation period of stroke, including TIA, developed in T2DM. The patients were divided into 2 groups (40 people in each): in the 1st group, patients received Cellex 1...
2022: Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35948377/rtms-for-poststroke-pusher-syndrome-study-protocol-for-a-randomised-patient-blinded-controlled-clinical-trial
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lijiao Meng, Raymond C C Tsang, Yanlei Ge, Qifan Guo, Qiang Gao
INTRODUCTION: Poststroke pusher syndrome (PS) prevalence is high. Patients with PS require longer rehabilitation with prolonged length of stay. Effective treatment of PS remains a challenge for rehabilitation professionals. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that is effective and recommended in the clinical guidelines of stroke rehabilitation. However, the role of rTMS for PS has not been examined. The study is to assess the efficacy of a specific rTMS programme for patients with PS in reducing pushing behaviour, enhancing motor recovery and improving mobility, as well as testing the safety of rTMS for patients with PS...
August 10, 2022: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35940188/construction-of-the-mobility-to-participation-assessment-scale-for-stroke-mpass-and-testing-its-validity-and-reliability-in-persons-with-stroke-in-thailand
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiraphat Nawarat, Kanda Chaipinyo
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to develop the Mobility to Participation Assessment Scale for Stroke (MPASS) and assess its content validity, internal consistency, inter-rater and intra-rater reliability, and convergent validity in people with stroke living in the community. METHODS: The MPASS was developed using published data on mobility-related activity and participation timing in elderly individuals, and then reviewed by community physical therapists. Content validity was established by reaching a consensus of experienced physical therapists in a focus group...
July 2022: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35845590/effect-of-oral-tranexamic-acid-on-the-blood-transfusion-rate-and-the-incidence-of-deep-vein-thromboembolism-in-patients-after-tka
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bingqian Chen, Xiaohong Qu, Xiaowen Fang, Xuesong Wang, Guoxiu Ke
Purpose: To explore the effect of oral tranexamic acid treatment on the blood transfusion rate and the incidence of deep vein thromboembolism after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: 90 patients undergoing TKA admitted to First People's Hospital of Changshu City from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected and randomized into the control group and the experimental group accordingly (45 cases in each group). The control group intravenously received 20 mL/kg tranexamic acid before the incision was closed...
2022: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: ECAM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35818062/comparison-of-high-intensive-and-low-intensive-electromechanical-assisted-gait-training-by-exowalk%C3%A2-in-patients-over-3-month-post-stroke
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chang Seon Yu, Yeon-Gyo Nam, Bum Sun Kwon
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to assess the effect of electromechanical-assisted gait training intensity on walking ability in patients over 3-month post-stroke. METHODS: Data from two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were collected under the same study design of assessment and intervention, excluding intervention time per session. After matching the inclusion criteria of two RCTs, the experimental groups of each RCT were defined as low-intensive (LI) and high-intensive (HI) group according to the intervention time per session...
July 10, 2022: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35766825/marine-derived-n-3-fatty-acids-therapy-for-stroke
#19
REVIEW
Celia Gabriela Alvarez Campano, Mary Joan Macleod, Lorna Aucott, Frank Thies
BACKGROUND: Currently, with stroke burden increasing, there is a need to explore therapeutic options that ameliorate the acute insult. There is substantial evidence of a neuroprotective effect of marine-derived n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in animal models of stroke, leading to a better functional outcome. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of administration of marine-derived n-3 PUFAs on functional outcomes and dependence in people with stroke. SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Stroke Trials Register (last searched 31 May 2021), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; 2021, Issue 5), MEDLINE Ovid (from 1948 to 31 May 2021), Embase Ovid (from 1980 to 31 May 2021), CINAHL EBSCO (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; from 1982 to 31 May 2021), Science Citation Index Expanded ‒ Web of Science (SCI-EXPANDED), Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science - Web of Science (CPCI-S), and BIOSIS Citation Index...
June 29, 2022: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35756160/intervention-effect-of-rehabilitation-robotic-bed-under-machine-learning-combined-with-intensive-motor-training-on-stroke-patients-with-hemiplegia
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guangliang Liu, Haiqin Cai, Naruemon Leelayuwat
It was aimed to discuss the effect of bed-type rehabilitation robots under machine learning combined with intensive motor training on the motor function of lower limbs of stroke patients with hemiplegia. A total of 80 patients with stroke hemiplegia were taken as the subjects, who all had a course of treatment for less than 6 months in the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Ganzhou Hospital. These patients were divided into the experimental group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases) by random number method...
2022: Frontiers in Neurorobotics
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