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Keywords Chinese health and nutritional...

Chinese health and nutritional survey

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360116/inverse-association-between-the-global-diet-quality-score-and-new-onset-hypertension-in-adults-a-nationwide-cohort-study
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhihao Liu, Dan Zhao, Suming Dai, Ying Liang, Mingzhu Zhao, Meitong Liu, Zepei Zhong, Lihan Liang, Zezhong Tian, Yan Yang
BACKGROUND: The Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) is a simple and practical dietary metric associated with many chronic diseases. Moreover, various foods related to blood pressure, especially diverse plant-based foods lowering blood pressure by improving vasodilation, are included. However, studies on the role of the GDQS in reducing the risk of new-onset hypertension and whether its performance is different from that of other dietary metrics are lacking. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to examine the association between the GDQS and new-onset hypertension, and to compare its performance with that of other dietary patterns including the Plant-based Diet Index (PDI), alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED) score, Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010), and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score in Chinese adults...
February 13, 2024: Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38309830/exposure-to-chinese-famine-in-early-life-and-height-across-2-generations-a-longitudinal-study-based-on-the-china-health-and-nutrition-survey
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei-Yuan Yao, Yong-Fu Yu, Leah Li, Wang-Hong Xu
BACKGROUND: Poor nutrition early in life is associated with short stature, which is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in later life. Less evidence is available about the impact of early-life nutrition on height growth in the subsequent generation. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the associations of famine exposure in utero and early childhood with height across 2 generations. METHODS: We used longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey...
February 2024: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304776/do-maternal-socioeconomic-status-influence-child-overweight
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sa Li, Norashidah Mohamed Nor, Shivee Ranjanee Kaliappan
The prevalence of overweight among Chinese children under 5 years of age has been increasing steadily. Using data from China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) spanning from 1991 to 2015, this study investigates the relationship between maternal employment status, maternal education level, and the prevalence of child overweight among Chinese children under 5 years old. The findings indicate that having mothers with low middle school education significantly reduces their children's body mass index z-scores (BMIZ) (p < 0...
January 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38287702/l-shaped-association-between-dietary-zinc-intake-and-cognitive-decline-in-chinese-older-people
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qiguo Meng, Mengyi Liu, Cheng Zu, Xinyue Su, Yuanxiu Wei, Xiaoqin Gan, Yuanyuan Zhang, Panpan He, Chun Zhou, Ziliang Ye, Chengzhang Liu, Xianhui Qin
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The prospective association between dietary zinc (Zn) intake and cognitive decline remains uncertain. We aimed to assess the relationship of dietary Zn intake with the risk of cognitive decline in the Chinese older people, and examine the possible effect modifiers on this association. METHODS: A total of 3,106 older Chinese adults aged 55 years or older from China Health and Nutrition Survey were included. Dietary nutrients intake information was collected by combined 24-h dietary recalls with weighing food inventory...
January 2, 2024: Age and Ageing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38287262/the-relationship-between-dysphagia-and-frailty-among-chinese-hospitalized-older-patients-a-serial-mediation-model-through-self-perceived-oral-health-and-self-reported-nutritional-status
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jianjiao Yu, Huolan Zhu, Yulian Zhang, Dan Wang, Hua Guo, Xiaomei Liu, Jin Lai, Huiying Zhang, Huanhuan Xu, Bingyue Bai
BACKGROUND: Frailty contributes to adverse outcomes in older adults and places a heavy burden on healthcare resources. Dysphagia is associated with frailty, but the mechanisms by which dysphagia affects frailty in older adults are unclear. This study aimed to investigate a serial mediating effect of self-perceived oral health and self-reported nutritional status in the relationship between dysphagia and frailty among hospitalized older patients in China. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 1200 patients aged ≥ 65 years in the Department of Geriatrics, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital...
January 29, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38274916/a-study-on-the-awareness-and-perceptions-regarding-monosodium-glutamate-and-its-potential-health-effects-amongst-the-urban-population-of-saudi-arabia
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muazzam M Sheriff, Hanin H Abusabah, Heba B Sindi, Alanoud O Alaidrous, Abdelmalik H Moemen, Shahad F Alshalawi, Bayan F Alshalawi, Nooraa Y Aljaoser, Lama K Alghamdi, Razan M Badri, Layan A Gadi, Safaa D Alotaibi, Ghada H Alharbi, Nawaf M Aljadani
Introduction Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common global food additive in processed foods, influences flavors and textures due to its chemical complexity and nutritional intricacy. Despite an annual production of 1.9 million tons and historical safety concerns, the multifaceted impact on health, ranging from metabolic disorders to neurological and cardiovascular implications, necessitates ongoing research for informed consumption and balanced dietary practices. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study investigates MSG-associated intricacies among Saudi Arabia's urban population...
December 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38268274/latent-classes-of-health-promoting-lifestyle-in-breast-cancer-patients-undergoing-chemotherapy-in-china-a-cross-sectional-survey
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Meixuan Song, Qiuyao He, Juan Yang, Jinyu Zhang
AIM: To identify the latent classes of a health-promoting lifestyle and examine the associations of latent class profile with individual characteristics of breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy in China in order to provide some insights and recommendations for targeted and individualized health education of health-promoting lifestyle. DESIGN: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used for this work. METHODS: A total of 197 patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy recruited from the Breast Cancer Outpatient Chemotherapy Clinic of a Grade 3A hospital were surveyed...
January 2024: Nursing Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38267987/association-between-high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol-and-lumbar-bone-mineral-density-in-chinese-a-large-cross-sectional-study
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yongbing Sun, Xin Qi, Xuan Wang, Xinbei Lin, Yang Zhou, Yawei Du, Ao Liu, Xue Lv, Jing Zhou, Zhonglin Li, Xiaoling Wu, Zhi Zou, Michael Zhang, Jiadong Zhu, Feifei Shang, Yongli Li, Hao Li
BACKGROUND: The association between lipid and bone metabolism, particularly the role of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in regulating bone mineral density (BMD), is of significant interest. Despite numerous studies, findings on this relationship remain inconclusive, especially since evidence from large, sexually diverse Chinese populations is sparse. This study, therefore, investigates the correlation between HDL-C and lumbar BMD in people of different genders using extensive population-based data from physical examinations conducted in China...
January 24, 2024: Lipids in Health and Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38267153/circadian-syndrome-is-associated-with-the-development-of-chronic-kidney-disease-and-rapid-decline-in-kidney-function-in-middle-aged-and-elder-adults-a-china-nationwide-cohort-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingyang Ran, Chenghui Tao, Siliang Zhang, Qingsong Chen, Pengfei Yang, Yudong Hu, Xiaohui Liao
PURPOSE: The correlation between circadian syndrome (CircS) and kidney outcomes is currently supported by limited empirical evidence. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the potential relationship between CircS and the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), as well as the rapid decline in renal function. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We utilized data from the 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which involved 6002 Chinese adults ≥40 years of age...
January 2024: Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38267151/disparities-in-overall-survival-by-varying-duration-of-disability-in-activities-of-daily-living-in-older-people-a-population-based-cohort-from-chinese-longitudinal-healthy-longevity-survey-clhls
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lu Liu, Yi Zheng, Jiawei Tian, Liying Li, Haiyan Ruan, Shanshan Jia, Xin Zhang, Runyu Ye, Xianghao Zuo, Xiaoping Chen, Sen He
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between duration of disability in activity of daily living (ADL) and overall survival in older individuals. DESIGN: A prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-based data from Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. PARTICIPANTS: In total, 13,560 participants without ADL disability and 2772 participants with ADL disability at baseline were included. MEASUREMENTS: ADL disability was assessed using Katz index scale, which included six essential ADLs: dressing, bathing, transferring, toileting, continence, and eating...
January 2024: Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38264971/the-positive-association-between-the-atherogenic-index-of-plasma-and-the-risk-of-new-onset-hypertension-a-nationwide-cohort-study-in-china
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yue Yuan, Jing Shi, Wei Sun, Xiangqing Kong
BACKGROUND: The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a novel metabolic biomarker of atherosclerosis. Nevertheless, the association between the AIP and new-onset hypertension has not been elucidated in the Chinese population. METHODS: Prospective data were obtained from 3150 participants aged ≥ 18 years in the China Health and Nutrition Survey from 2009 to 2015. The AIP is a logarithmically transformed ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in molar concentration...
December 31, 2024: Clinical and Experimental Hypertension: CHE
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38264818/-nutritional-status-of-15-children-with-progeria
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Y F Du, Q Long, J J Wang, M Ma, J H Mao
Objective: To analyze the nutritional status of progeria, and to provide reference for scientific nutritional management of progeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 15 children with progeria who were treated at Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, between April 2022 and May 2023. Data of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, dietary survey and body composition were collected and analyzed. Results: Among 15 patients there were 7 males and 8 females, aged 7...
January 24, 2024: Zhonghua Er Ke za Zhi. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38257085/bean-and-nut-intake-were-protective-factors-for-comorbid-hypertension-and-hyperuricemia-in-chinese-adults-results-from-china-nutrition-and-health-surveillance-2015-2017
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei Piao, Shujuan Li, Qiya Guo, Xue Cheng, Xiaoli Xu, Liyun Zhao, Dongmei Yu
This study aimed to describe the prevalence of comorbid hypertension and hyperuricemia (HH) and detected the dietary factors for HH in Chinese adults aged 18 to 64 years. All of the data were collected from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance 2015-2017, with a stratified, multistage, random sampling method on a national scale. A total of 52,627 adult participants aged 18~64 years from the CNHS 2015-2017 were included in this study. HH was identified as SUA level cut-offs for males and females of 420 μmol/L and 360 μmol/L, respectively, with mean systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or mean diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg and/or received antihypertensive treatment within two weeks...
January 6, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38234579/association-between-plant-based-diet-and-risk-of-chronic-diseases-and-all-cause-mortality-in-centenarians-in-china-a-cohort-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lei Yuan, QinQin Jiang, Yinghong Zhai, Zhe Zhao, Yijun Liu, Fangyuan Hu, Yi Qian, Jinhai Sun
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have suggested the health benefits of a plant-based dietary pattern. However, whether this dietary pattern is associated with health benefits for centenarians remains unexplored. Our study aimed to investigate the correlation between 16 widely consumed Chinese food items and the incidence rates of chronic diseases and all-cause mortality among centenarians. METHODS: We conducted a dietary survey on 3372 centenarians with an average age of 102...
January 2024: Current Developments in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38225595/the-association-between-serum-magnesium-and-chronic-kidney-disease-in-chinese-adults-a-cross-sectional-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing-Zhi Xie, Yuanyuan Huang, Xiao-Feng Zheng, Ruimei Feng, Xiao-Yun Li, Zi-Gui Zheng, Bing-Jing Jiang, Shanshan Du, Heng-Gui Chen, Yanfang Xu
BACKGROUND: Magnesium (Mg) is both an essential macro-element and a known catalyst, and it plays a vital role in various physiological activities and mechanisms in relation to chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, epidemiological evidence involving this is limited and not entirely consistent. This study aims to explore the association of serum Mg concentrations with the risk of CKD among general Chinese adults. METHODS: A total of 8,277 Chinese adults were included in the wave of 2009 from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS)...
January 15, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38216896/the-impact-of-diet-quality-on-cognitive-ability-of-chinese-older-adults-evidence-from-the-china-health-and-nutrition-survey-chns
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ziwei Xu, Shuaizhen Chen, Min Guo, Tianlei Zhang, Xiaoxuan Niu, Yuxin Zhou, Jialong Tan, Jian Wang
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between diet quality and cognitive performance, indicating that improving diet quality may be beneficial in preventing cognitive decline in older adults. However, few study has investigated the causal relationship between diet quality and cognitive performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the causal effects of diet quality on cognitive performance in Chinese adults aged 55 years and older. Particularly, we utilize the Chinese Diet Quality Index (CHEI), a dietary assessment tool tailored for Chinese populations, as a proxy for older adults' diet quality...
January 12, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38201925/diet-quality-and-mortality-among-chinese-adults-findings-from-the-china-health-and-nutrition-survey
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiali Zheng, Tianren Zhu, Fangyu Li, Han Wu, Shuo Jiang, Nitin Shivappa, James R Hébert, Xiaoguang Li, Yan Li, Hui Wang
The association between diet quality and all-cause mortality in Chinese population is unclear. We aimed to study the associations of three a priori diet quality indices-including the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI), and energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII)-and their included components with all-cause mortality. We used baseline data from the 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2011 waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). We used a multivariable-adjusted Cox model to examine the associations between DQI-I, CHEI, and E-DII with all-cause mortality...
December 27, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38201116/explaining-chinese-consumers-continuous-consumption-intention-toward-prepared-dishes-the-role-of-perceived-risk-and-trust
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Weihua Zhang, Jiaqiang Zheng, Yufeng Li
With the rapid development and the increasing importance of the consumer market of prepared dishes in China, it is imperative to study the formation mechanism of Chinese consumers' continuous consumption intention (CCI) toward prepared dishes for promoting the sustainable development of Chinese prepared dishes industry. The aim of this study is to study the formation mechanism and the role of perceived risk and trust in it. Based on the Expectation Confirmation Model, this study constructed a model of continuous consumption intention of prepared dishes by introducing perceived risk and trust...
December 26, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38187311/social-determinants-of-child-malnutrition-outcomes-evidence-from-chns-in-china
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sa Li, Norashidah Mohamed Nor, Shivee Ranjanee Kaliappan
China is committed to reduce child malnutrition outcomes (CMO) rates to less than 5 % by 2030 in order to meet the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Yet, this is still an enormous challenge for China, particularly in disadvantaged areas, due to regional and urban-rural disparities. Using China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data from 1991 to 2015 and fixed-effect models, this study investigates the social determinants of stunting (n = 4012) measured by height-for-age z score (HAZ) and wasting (n = 4229) measured by weight-for-height z score (WHZ) in children under the age of five...
January 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38183933/less-stunted-the-impact-of-chinese-health-aid-on-child-nutrition
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia Li
Despite the increasing recognition of China's role as a global health donor, particularly in Africa, few studies have explored its effectiveness. We geographically matched project-level aid data from AidData with household survey data from Demographic and Health Surveys across eight African countries to examine the effect of Chinese health aid on the nutritional status of children in recipient countries. In addition to adopting a spatiotemporal identification strategy, we also included mother fixed-effects to examine variations among siblings who were exposed to Chinese health aid projects at different times...
January 3, 2024: Social Science & Medicine
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