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https://read.qxmd.com/read/26336095/immunostimulatory-defective-viral-genomes-from-respiratory-syncytial-virus-promote-a-strong-innate-antiviral-response-during-infection-in-mice-and-humans
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan Sun, Deepika Jain, Cynthia J Koziol-White, Emmanuelle Genoyer, Micah Gilbert, Karla Tapia, Reynold A Panettieri, Richard L Hodinka, Carolina B López
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of severe respiratory illness in children and susceptible adults. RSV blocks the development of the innate antiviral immune response and can grow to high titers in the respiratory tract. Here we demonstrate that immunostimulatory defective viral genomes (iDVGs) that are naturally generated during RSV replication are strong inducers of the innate antiviral response to RSV in mice and humans. In mice, RSV iDVGs stimulated the expression of antiviral genes, restricted viral replication, and prevented weight loss and lung inflammation...
September 2015: PLoS Pathogens
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25774299/basic-and-clinical-assessment-of-initial-distribution-volume-of-glucose-in-hemodynamically-stable-pediatric-intensive-care-patients
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hironori Ishihara, Eiji Hashiba, Hirobumi Okawa, Junichi Saito, Toshinori Kasai, Toshihito Tsubo
BACKGROUND: Initial distribution volume of glucose (IDVG), which is not associated with significant modification of glucose metabolism, has been proposed as an indicator of the central extracellular fluid volume status in adults. However, data on IDVG in children are lacking. This study examined pharmacokinetic data on IDVG in children and compared IDVG with other clinical variables. METHODS: In total, 128 daily data sets from 60 consecutive pediatric intensive care patients (body weight ≥8...
2014: Journal of Intensive Care
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