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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiancang Ma, Yingying Feng, Jinkai Xu, Zongyu Li, Jingyue Lai, Hao Guan
BACKGROUND: The incidence of gastric cancer ranks the first among digestive tract tumors in China. However, there are no specific symptoms in the early stage of the tumor and the diagnosis process is complex, so more effective detection methods are very needed. In this study, a novel long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) was introduced as a diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer, which brought new thinking to the exploration of its pathological mechanism and clinical prediction. METHODS: The level of lncRNA EPB41L4A-AS1 (EPB41L4A-AS1) in gastric cancer serum and cells was verified via real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)...
April 16, 2024: BMC Gastroenterology
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nancy H Ing, Joerg M Steiner
The nutritional health of dogs and cats is important to pet owners around the world. Nutrition is inextricably linked to the health of the gastrointestinal system and vice versa. Gastrointestinal signs, such as vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, or weight loss, are one of the most common reasons that dog and cat owners make non-routine appointments with veterinarians. Those patients are evaluated systematically to identify and/or rule out the causes of the symptoms. Some causes of chronic diarrhea are within the gastrointestinal tract while others are secondary to pathogenic factors outside the digestive system...
2024: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anthony D Jimenez, Margaret Gopaul, Hannah Asbell, Seyhmus Aydemir, Maysaa M Basha, Ayush Batra, Charlotte Damien, Gregory S Day, Onome Eka, Krista Eschbach, Safoora Fatima, Madeline C Fields, Brandon Foreman, Elizabeth E Gerard, Teneille E Gofton, Hiba A Haider, Stephen T Hantus, Sara Hocker, Amy Jongeling, Mariel Kalkach Aparicio, Padmaja Kandula, Peter Kang, Karnig Kazazian, Marissa A Kellogg, Minjee Kim, Jong Woo Lee, Lara V Marcuse, Christopher M McGraw, Wazim Mohamed, Janet Orozco, Cederic Pimentel, Vineet Punia, Alexandra M Ramirez, Claude Steriade, Aaron F Struck, Olga Taraschenko, Andrew K Treister, Ji Yeoun Yoo, Sahar Zafar, Daniel J Zhou, Deepti Zutshi, Nicolas Gaspard, Lawrence J Hirsch, Aurelie Hanin
Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) is a subset of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) that involves a febrile infection prior to the onset of the refractory status epilepticus. It is unclear whether FIRES and non-FIRES NORSE are distinct conditions. Here, we compare 34 patients with FIRES to 30 patients with non-FIRES NORSE for demographics, clinical features, neuroimaging, and outcomes. Because patients with FIRES were younger than patients with non-FIRES NORSE (median = 28 vs...
April 16, 2024: Epilepsia
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kerim Emre Yanar, Sümeyye Baysal, Nergis Ulaş, Mustafa Sinan Aktaş, Mehmet Özkan Timurkan, Hakan Aydın
BACKGROUND: Copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and the copper/zinc ratio (Cu/Zn), which have been studied in gastrointestinal disorders of humans, may facilitate disease prognosis. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the predictive potential of Cu, Zn, cobalamin, and serum amyloid A (SAA) as prognostic indicators in cats with feline panleukopenia (FPV) on admission. ANIMALS: Client-owned cats diagnosed with FPV and controls. METHODS: Serum Cu and Zn concentrations were assessed using the spectrophotometric method and serum concentrations of SAA and cobalamin were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay...
April 13, 2024: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fouad Mitri, Devayani Machiraju, Christina Naoum, Jessica C Hassel
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promising anti-tumor activities and are widely used for the treatment of advanced cancers. However, they may lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and some of them, such as hypophysitis, can be life-threatening. Here, early diagnosis is critical. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 40 melanoma patients who developed hypophysitis during ICI treatment with either ipilimumab and/or anti-PD1 therapy and compared them to 40 control patients who did not develop hypophysitis during the ICI treatment, matched for age, gender, type of immunotherapy, and stage...
March 29, 2024: Cancers
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matija Bajželj, Matjaž Hladnik, Rok Blagus, Vesna Jurčić, Ana Markež, Tanya Deniz Toluay, Snežna Sodin-Šemrl, Alojzija Hočevar, Katja Lakota
INTRODUCTION: Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) in adults has a variable disease course, with patients often developing gastrointestinal and renal involvement and thus contributing to higher mortality. Due to understudied molecular mechanisms in IgAV currently used biomarkers for IgAV visceral involvement are largely lacking. Our aim was to search for potential serum biomarkers based on the skin transcriptomic signature. METHODS: RNA sequencing analysis was conducted on skin biopsies collected from 6 treatment-naïve patients (3 skin only and 3 renal involvement) and 3 healthy controls (HC) to get insight into deregulated processes at the transcriptomic level...
April 12, 2024: Arthritis Research & Therapy
#7
REVIEW
Feng Yang, John A Windsor, De-Liang Fu
Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a frequent complication after pancreatectomy, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Optimizing prediction models for POPF has emerged as a critical focus in surgical research. Although over sixty models following pancreaticoduodenectomy, predominantly reliant on a variety of clinical, surgical, and radiological parameters, have been documented, their predictive accuracy remains suboptimal in external validation and across diverse populations. As models after distal pancreatectomy continue to be progressively reported, their external validation is eagerly anticipated...
March 14, 2024: World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dewei Luo, Li Yan, Zhujun Wang, Xiaofan Ji, Na Pei, Jing Jia, Yingying Luo, Hui Ouyang, Shilin Yang, Yulin Feng
Pulchinenoside B4, a natural saponin monomer from the Pulsatilla plant, plays an important role as an immunomodulator in the treatment of acute inflammation. Oral ulcer (OU) is a common ulcerative injury disease that occurs in the oral mucosa, including mucosal ulceration and abnormalities of lips and tongue. A close correlation exists between gut microbiota and circulating metabolites in patients with OU. However, the correlation between gut microbiota and serum metabolomics is not clear. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the changes in gut microbiota and metabolites in OU...
April 9, 2024: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Meng Zhuo, Lei Tian, Ting Han, Teng-Fei Liu, Xiao-Lin Lin, Xiu-Ying Xiao
BACKGROUND: Traditional lymph node stage (N stage) has limitations in advanced gastric remnant cancer (GRC) patients; therefore, establishing a new predictive stage is necessary. AIM: To explore the predictive value of positive lymph node ratio (LNR) according to clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of locally advanced GRC. METHODS: Seventy-four patients who underwent radical gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy for locally advanced GRC were retrospectively reviewed...
March 15, 2024: World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan-Rong Wen, Xia-Wen Lin, Yu-Wen Zhou, Lei Xu, Jun-Li Zhang, Cui-Ying Chen, Jian He
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%, owing to its late-stage diagnosis. Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) can significantly increase survival rates. AIM: To identify the serum biomarker signatures associated with early-stage PDAC by serum N-glycan analysis. METHODS: An extensive patient cohort was used to determine a biomarker signature, including patients with PDAC that was well-defined at an early stage (stages I and II)...
March 15, 2024: World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dong-Qin Xia, Yong Zhou, Shuang Yang, Fang-Fei Li, Li-Ya Tian, Yan-Hua Li, Hai-Yan Xu, Cai-Zhi Xiao, Wei Wang
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a common cancer with increasing morbidity and mortality due to changes of social environment. AIM: To evaluate the significance of serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and tumor size changes pre- and post-neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at the Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital...
March 15, 2024: World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
#12
Nikola Bulj, Vedran Tomasic, Maja Cigrovski Berkovic
BACKGROUND: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) are rare tumors, often diagnosed in an advanced stage when curative treatment is impossible and grueling symptoms related to vasoactive substance release by tumor cells affect patients' quality of life. Cardiovascular complications of GEP-NENs, primarily tricuspid and pulmonary valve disease, and right-sided heart failure, are the leading cause of death, even compared to metastatic disease. CASE SUMMARY: We present a case of a 35-year-old patient with progressive dyspnea, back pain, polyneuropathic leg pain, and nocturnal diarrhea lasting for a decade before the diagnosis of neuroendocrine carcinoma of unknown primary with extensive liver metastases...
March 15, 2024: World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
#13
MULTICENTER STUDY
Song-Man Yu, Hai Li, Guo-Hong Deng, Xian-Bo Wang, Xin Zheng, Jin-Jun Chen, Zhong-Ji Meng, Yu-Bao Zheng, Yan-Hang Gao, Zhi-Ping Qian, Feng Liu, Xiao-Bo Lu, Yu Shi, Jia Shang, Ruo-Chan Chen, Yan Huang
BACKGROUND: Acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis is associated with high short-term mortality, mainly due to the development of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Thus, there is a need for biomarkers for early and accurate identification of AD patients with high risk of development of ACLF and mortality. Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) is released from activated innate immune cells and correlated with various inflammatory processes. AIM: To explore the prognostic value of sTREM-1 in patients with AD of cirrhosis...
March 7, 2024: World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angelica P Ahrens, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Joseph R Petrone, Kajsa Igelström, Christian D George, Timothy J Garrett, Matej Orešič, Eric W Triplett, Johnny Ludvigsson
This study has followed a birth cohort for over 20 years to find factors associated with neurodevelopmental disorder (ND) diagnosis. Detailed, early-life longitudinal questionnaires captured infection and antibiotic events, stress, prenatal factors, family history, and more. Biomarkers including cord serum metabolome and lipidome, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype, infant microbiota, and stool metabolome were assessed. Among the 16,440 Swedish children followed across time, 1,197 developed an ND. Significant associations emerged for future ND diagnosis in general and for specific ND subtypes, spanning intellectual disability, speech disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism...
March 27, 2024: Cell
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philippe Madjirebaye, Zhen Peng, Abdul Mueed, Tao Huang, Fei Peng, Yammadjita Allasra, Mbaiguebada Etienne Benar, Zhengchen Hu, Mingyong Xie, Tao Xiong
Fermented soymilk (FSM4) has attracted much attention due to its nutritional and health characteristics. Exploring FSM4 products to alleviate diarrhea can ensure their effectiveness as a therapeutic food for alleviating gastrointestinal disorders. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and gut metabolite production remains unknown during diarrheal episodes. Therefore, the diarrhea-alleviating role and mechanisms of FSM4 in diarrhea rats were investigated via biochemical, gut microbiota, and serum metabolite analyses...
April 2, 2024: Food & Function
#16
REVIEW
Zishan Liu, Zhuoyan Huang, Yu Wang, Shanshan Xiong, Sinan Lin, Jinshen He, Jinyu Tan, Caiguang Liu, Xiaomin Wu, Jing Nie, Weidong Huang, Yao Zhang, Longyuan Zhou, Ren Mao
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to intestinal stricture in nearly 35% of cases within 10 years of initial diagnosis. The unknown pathogenesis, lack of universally accepted criteria, and absence of an effective management approach remain unconquered challenges in structuring CD. The pathogenesis of stricturing CD involves intricate interactions between factors such as immune cell dysbiosis, fibroblast activation, and microecology imbalance. New techniques such as single-cell sequencing provide a fresh perspective...
March 28, 2024: United European Gastroenterology Journal
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhihao Luo, Ting Liu, Dongzhu Cairang, Shuru Cheng, Jiang Hu, Bingang Shi, Hui Zhu, Huan Chen, Tao Zhang, Xuejiao Yi
This experiment aimed to investigate whether supplementation of calves with different doses of oregano essential oil (OEO) could promote the development of the gastrointestinal tract and enhance the immune ability of calves by regulating the rumen microbiota. Twenty-four 70-day-old healthy and disease-free Holstein male calves were randomly divided into four groups, with the control group fed a basal diet, and the treatment group provided 4 g, 6 g, and 8 g of oregano essential oil per day in addition to the basal diet...
March 7, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Johanna W Meyer-Knees, Janina Falkenthal, Dominik Geisel, Christopher C M Neumann, Georg Hilfenhaus, Lars U Stephan, Wenzel Schöning, Thomas Malinka, Johann Pratschke, Sebastian Stintzing, Uwe Pelzer
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is still a complex, devastating disease. Cachexia symptoms frequently impair patient survival. This accompanying syndrome is commonly diagnosed late, when clinical signs become evident. Early diagnosis using conventional measurement methods is often difficult, and the discrimination of this disease from cancer progression is challenging and often overlaps. The aim of this study was to analyze whether conventional nutritional assessments or laboratory biomarkers are better predictive tools for the early detection of patients at risk of reduced survival...
March 18, 2024: Cancers
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiang Zheng, Fangmin Shen, Wenjuan Chen, Wang Ren, Shaoliang Tang
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the utility of pretreatment DKI parameters and serum SCC-Ag in evaluating the early therapeutic response of cervical cancer to radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 33 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer, including 31 cases of cervical squamous cell carcinoma and two cases of adenosquamous carcinoma, participated in the study. All patients underwent conventional MRI and DKI scans on a 3T magnetic resonance scanner before radiotherapy and after ten sessions of radiotherapy...
March 27, 2024: Abdominal Radiology
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zengyun Qiao, Enbo Wang, Boyang Bao, Xiaodong Tan, Liu Yuan, Dong Wang
The objective of this meta-analysis is to delineate the association between H. pylori CagA serological status and the prevalence of gastric precancerous lesions (GPL). We searched peer-reviewed articles up to October 2023. The extraction of data from the included studies was carried out as well as the quality assessment. Pooled effect sizes were calculated using a random effect model. Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 2728 patients with GPL and 17 612 controls. The aggregate odds ratio (OR) for the association between serum CagA and GPL was 2...
March 19, 2024: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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