Liposomes nanosomes

Current modalities of diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, especially cancer have major limitations such as poor sensitivity or specificity and drug toxicities respectively. Newer and improved methods of cancer detection based on nanoparticles are being developed. They are used as contrast agents, fluorescent materials, molecular research tools and drugs with targeting antibodies. Paramagnetic nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanoshells and nanosomes are few of the nanoparticles used for diagnostic purposes...

The effects of molecular nanosomal hybrid compositions consisting of nanoliposomes with oxidized dextrans (mol. weights 35 and 60 kDa) conjugated with isonicotinic acid hydrazine (dextrazides) on peritoneal macrophages were studied in vitro. Incubation of peritoneal cells with molecular nanosomal hybrid compositions modified the immunological phenotype of macrophage populations, which reflected an increase in their functional activity. Molecular nanosomal hybrid compositions containing dextrazide with 60-kDa dextran more effectively activated macrophages...

We studied the in vitro effect of hybrid molecular-nanosomal biocompatible compositions on cultured peritoneal cells. The compositions consisted of oxidized dextrans with a mean molecular weight of 35 and 60 kDa, which were obtained by chemical and radiochemical oxidation of dextran. Hybrid nanoliposomal compositions of chemically oxidized dextran (permanganate method) had greater biocompatibility and tropic activity to macrophages compared to nanoliposomes of radiochemically oxidized dextran.

Major advances in the use of carrier vehicles delivering pharmacologic agents and enzymes to sites of disease have occurred over the past 10 years. This review focuses on the concepts and clinical evaluation of carrier-mediated anticancer agents that are administered i.v. or orally. The primary types of carrier-mediated anticancer agents are nanoparticles, nanosomes, which are nanoparticle-sized liposomes, and conjugated agents. Nanosomes are further subdivided into stabilized and nonstabilized or conventional nanosomes...

Many modern cosmetic or sunscreen products contain nano-sized components. Nanoemulsions are transparent and have unique tactile and texture properties; nanocapsule, nanosome, noisome, or liposome formulations contain small vesicles (range: 50 to 5000 nm) consisting of traditional cosmetic materials that protect light-or oxygen-sensitive cosmetic ingredients. Transdermal delivery and cosmetic research suggests that vesicle materials may penetrate the stratum corneum (SC) of the human skin, but not into living skin...

Phospholipid nanosomes are small, uniform liposomes manufactured utilizing supercritical fluid technologies. Supercritical fluids are first used to solvate phospholipid raw materials, and then decompressed to form phospholipid nanosomes that can encapsulate hydrophilic molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Hydrophobic therapeutics are co-solvated with phospholipid raw materials in supercritical fluids that, when decompressed, form phospholipid nanosomes encapsulating these drugs in their lipid bilayers...