keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33120349/links-between-air-pollution-and-covid-19-in-england
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Travaglio, Yizhou Yu, Rebeka Popovic, Liza Selley, Nuno Santos Leal, Luis Miguel Martins
In December 2019, a novel disease, coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), emerged in Wuhan, People's Republic of China. COVID-19 is caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) presumed to have jumped species from another mammal to humans. This virus has caused a rapidly spreading global pandemic. To date, over 300,000 cases of COVID-19 have been reported in England and over 40,000 patients have died. While progress has been achieved in managing this disease, the factors in addition to age that affect the severity and mortality of COVID-19 have not been clearly identified...
October 19, 2020: Environmental Pollution
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33120181/characteristics-of-driver-cell-phone-use-and-their-influence-on-driving-performance-a-naturalistic-driving-study
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xuesong Wang, Rongjiao Xu, Abrha Asmelash, Yilun Xing, Chris Lee
Cell phone use while driving is becoming a key problem in traffic safety as it causes visual-manual distraction and has been linked to increases in crash rates. The use of hand-held phones has been banned in several countries, yet research comparing the safety of hands-free phone use with hand-held has produced inconsistent results. Analysis of specific phone use characteristics could help move this traffic safety problem toward a solution, but few studies have considered the influence on driving performance of specific sets of phone use characteristics in combination with other factors such as driving context and driver demographic characteristics...
October 24, 2020: Accident; Analysis and Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33118529/sars-cov-2-and-hiv-epidemiology-treatment-and-lessons-learned-from-hiv
#23
REVIEW
Amanda D Castel, Brittany Wilbourn, Manya Magnus, Alan E Greenberg
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of COVID-19, was first detected in China in December 2019 and has rapidly spread throughout the world. Globally, the impact of COVID-19 has been severe with more than half a million deaths over 6 months; in contrast, the HIV pandemic has resulted in over 32 million deaths worldwide over 40 years. This paper reviews the current epidemiology of COVID-19, summarizes its relationship to HIV, identifies synergies in our response, and suggests actions that can be taken to curtail the spread of COVID-19 among persons living with HIV (PLWH)...
2020: AIDS Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33118433/satisfactory-long-term-outcomes-of-thoracic-endovascular-aortic-repair-with-a-bare-stent-for-acute-complicated-type-b-aortic-dissections
#24
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Yaowang Lin, Shaohong Dong, Jianfan Luo, Weijie Bei, Qiyun Liu, Xinli Pang, Huadong Liu
PURPOSE: To compare the clinical outcomes after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with a bare stent to those after TEVAR alone in patients with complicated acute type B aortic dissection (cATBAD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, randomized trial was conducted at 2 medical centers in China between 2010 and 2013. Patients with cATBAD were randomly assigned to receive TEVAR with a bare stent (n=42) or TEVAR only (n=42). Patients were scheduled to undergo computed tomography angiography at 3, 6, and 12 months and then annually to 5 years...
April 2021: Journal of Endovascular Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33117758/tackling-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-bangladesh-perspective
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Md Taimur Islam, Anup Kumar Talukder, Md Nurealam Siddiqui, Tofazzal Islam
An outbreak of a COVID-19 pandemic disease, caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has posed a serious threat to global human health. Bangladesh has also come under the attack of this viral disease. Here, we aimed to describe the responses of Bangladesh to tackle the COVID-19, particularly on how Bangladesh is dealing with this novel viral disease with its limited resources. The first case of a COVID-19 patient was detected in Bangladesh on March 8, 2020. Since then, a total of 263,503 peoples are officially reported as COVID-19 infected with 3,471 deaths until August 11, 2020...
October 14, 2020: Journal of Public Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33116845/colorectal-cancer-genetics-incidence-and-risk-factors-in-search-for-targeted-therapies
#26
REVIEW
Rodney Hull, Flavia Zita Francies, Meryl Oyomno, Zodwa Dlamini
Each year, colorectal cancers (CRCs) affect over a quarter of a million people. The risk of developing CRC in industrialized nations is approximately 5%. When the disease is localised, treatment success rates range from 70-90%; however, advanced CRC has a high mortality rate, consistently ranking in the top three causes of cancer-related deaths. There is a large geographic difference in global distribution, and CRC is predominantly associated with developed countries and a Western lifestyle and diet. As such, the developed world accounts for more than 63% of all cases of CRC...
2020: Cancer Management and Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33113622/-chinses-expert-consensus-on-the-multidisciplinary-team-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-lung-cancer
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
W Z Zhong
Lung cancer is by far the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in China. Through multidimensional discussion and analysis of disease, the multidisciplinary team (MDT) diagnosis and treatment brings lots of benefits for cancer patients, including increasing patient satisfaction, reducing hospitalization expense, shortening treatment waiting time, providing more reasonable diagnosis and treatment pathways and strategies, relieving medical disputes, increasing enrollment opportunities for patients in high-quality clinical trials, patients'prognosis and life quality and so on...
October 23, 2020: Zhonghua Zhong Liu za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Oncology]
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33112899/time-series-analysis-of-cumulative-incidences-of-typhoid-and-paratyphoid-fevers-in-china-using-both-grey-and-sarima-models
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiaqi Gao, Jiayuan Li, Mengqiao Wang
Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers are common enteric diseases causing disability and death in China. Incidence data of typhoid and paratyphoid between 2004 and 2016 in China were analyzed descriptively to explore the epidemiological features such as age-specific and geographical distribution. Cumulative incidence of both fevers displayed significant decrease nationally, displaying a drop of 73.9% for typhoid and 86.6% for paratyphoid in 2016 compared to 2004. Cumulative incidence fell in all age subgroups and the 0-4 years-old children were the most susceptible ones in recent years...
2020: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33112124/coronavirus-diseases-and-pregnancy-covid-19-sars-and-mers
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mobina Fathi, Kimia Vakili, Niloofar Deravi, Shirin Yaghoobpoor, Elahe Ahsan, Melika Mokhtari, Maryam Moshfeghi, Maryam Vaezjalali
Around the end of December 2019, a new beta-coronavirus from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China began to spread rapidly. The new virus, called SARS-CoV-2, which could be transmitted through respiratory droplets, had a range of mild to severe symptoms, from simple cold in some cases to death in others. The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 was named COVID-19 by WHO and has so far killed more people than SARS and MERS. Following the widespread global outbreak of COVID-19, with more than 132758 confirmed cases and 4955 deaths worldwide, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic disease in January 2020...
2020: Przegla̧d Epidemiologiczny
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33110915/mesenchymal-stem-cell-treatment-in-a-critically-ill-covid-19-patient-a-case-report
#30
Rehile Zengin, Oyku Beyaz, Elif S Koc, Ibrahim O Akinci, Sesin Kocagoz, Gulseren Sagcan, Ercument Ovali, Caglar Cuhadaroglu
An outbreak of a new coronavirus causing severe respiratory disease (COVID-19) was first reported in China and rapidly spread worldwide. Clinical spectrum changes from asymptomatic infection to severe illness and even death, and no specific treatment is currently available. A range of antiviral, antimalarial and antibiotic agents are being used. We report a case of a COVID-19 patient that progressed to severe disease requiring intubation and intensive care. We performed mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation considering the signs showing persistent excessive immune response and deterioration despite all supportive and drug therapies...
2020: Stem Cell Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33110783/corona-virus-disease-bring-a-new-challenge-for-the-dentistry-a-review
#31
REVIEW
Tarun Vyas, Shilpa Sunil Khanna, Abhaya Vadlamudi, Simerpreet Kaur Bagga, Sunil Kumar Gulia, Monika Marripudi
An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) began in the city of Wuhan in China and has widely spread worldwide. While human strains of coronavirus (CoV) are associated with about 15% of cases of the common cold, the SARS-CoV-2 may present with varying degrees of severity, from flu-like symptoms to death. It is currently believed that this deadly CoV strain originated from wild animals at the Huanan market in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province. Bats, snakes, and pangolins have been cited as potential carriers based on the sequence homology of CoV isolated from these animals and the viral nucleic acids of the virus isolated from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients...
August 2020: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33108880/systemic-treatment-for-hepatocellular-carcinoma
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tokarčík Ján, Slížová Dáša, Andrašina Igor, Vaculová Jana
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of cancer with increasing incidence. It accounts for approximately 90% of primary liver cancers and it is a significant global health problem. Globally, it represents the 5th most common disease and it is considered to be the third most common cause of cancer related deaths. The occurrence of HCC is related to environmental factors, eating habits and lifestyle. It is more common in men than in women. The highest incidence of HCC is in Southeast Asia, China, West and Central Africa, and among immigrants from high-risk areas in the United States...
2020: Klinická Onkologie: Casopis Ceské a Slovenské Onkologické Spolecnosti
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33107131/triggers-of-mental-health-problems-among-frontline-healthcare-workers-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-private-care-homes-and-domiciliary-care-agencies-lived-experiences-of-care-workers-in-the-midlands-region-uk
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathew Nyashanu, Farai Pfende, Mandu S Ekpenyong
COVID-19 was first reported in China and later spread across the world causing panic because there is no cure for it. The pandemic has adversely affected frontline health workers and patients, owing to poor preparedness. The study explored the triggers of mental health problems among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. An exploratory qualitative approach was utilised in the study. Forty individual semi-structured interviews were held with frontline healthcare workers. A thematic approach underpinned by some aspects of interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) and the Silences Framework (SF) was utilised...
October 26, 2020: Health & Social Care in the Community
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33104300/covid-19-a-user-s-guide-status-of-the-art-and-an-original-proposal-to-terminate-viral-recurrence
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giovanni C Actis, Davide G Ribaldone, Sharmila Fagoonee, Rinaldo Pellicano
The world is now entering its 9th month of combat against a pandemic of deadly pneumonia. Started out from China in December 2019, the disease has been declared as caused by infection with a so far unknown RNA Coronavirus of the respiratory family, then named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS)-CoV-2. In the absence of a vaccine, and with scientists still struggling for an effective therapy, COVID-19 (the SARS-dependent syndrome) carries up to now, a death toll of more than 590,000 (July 18,2020) undermining jobs and finance of contemporary society in all continents...
October 26, 2020: Minerva Medica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33102678/-one-health-inspired-sars-cov-2-surveillance-the-galapagos-islands-experience
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Byron Freire-Paspuel, Patricio Vega-Mariño, Alberto Velez, Paulina Castillo, Carlos Masaquiza, Ronald Cedeño-Vega, Tannya Lozada, Marilyn Cruz, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide since the outbreak in Wuhan (China) in December 2019, currently infecting over 25 million people and causing more than 800.000 deaths. In Ecuador, up to the 30th of August 2020, overall 113.648 confirmed cases and 6.555 deaths have been declared. Besides overloading of hospital, capacity for molecular diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 by the Ministry of Public Health was quickly overwhelmed. In this context, emergency authorization for SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR diagnosis was granted to other institutions, like the "Agencia de Regulación y Control para la Bioseguridad y Cuarentena de Galápagos" (ABG), that implemented "LabGal" with support of One Health Research Group from "Universidad de Las Américas" (UDLA)...
October 20, 2020: One Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33102545/covid-19-in-human-animal-and-environment-a-review
#36
REVIEW
Ayman A Swelum, Manal E Shafi, Najah M Albaqami, Mohamed T El-Saadony, Ahmed Elsify, Mohamed Abdo, Ayman E Taha, Abdel-Moneim E Abdel-Moneim, Naif A Al-Gabri, Amer A Almaiman, Abdullah Saleh Al-Wajeeh, Vincenzo Tufarelli, Vito N Staffa, Mohamed E Abd El-Hack
The medical authority in China, especially in Wuhan city, reported on December 2019 a large number of highly fatal, rapidly spreading viral pneumonia caused by an unknown coronavirus. The common history of all the patients was their visiting a Wuhan's whole food store, where live animals and seafood are sold. Irrespective of the efforts of the Chinese authorities, the virus spread rapidly all over the world by travelers, provoking widespread attention by the media and panic. Many previous coronavirus epidemics had been recorded, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and the recently newly discovered epidemic is named coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)...
2020: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33101882/characteristics-and-evaluation-of-the-effectiveness-of-monitoring-and-control-measures-for-the-first-69-patients-with-covid-19-from-18-january-2020-to-2-march-in-wuxi-china
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ping Shi, Yumeng Gao, Yuan Shen, Enping Chen, Hai Chen, Juan Liu, Yujun Chen, Yong Xiao, KeWei Wang, Chao Shi, Bing Lu
Background: The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused 91,305 confirmed cases and 4746 deaths in China by 13:50 on October 11, 2020. We analyzed data on 69 infections in Wuxi to describe the disease's characteristics, to analyze factors of cases clinical outcome and to evaluate the prevention and control measures. Methods: The demographic characteristics, exposure history, time indicators and propagation dynamics in Wuxi were collected. Results: The clinical severity of cases was mostly mild and normal (75...
January 2021: Sustainable Cities and Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33100451/changes-of-air-quality-and-its-associated-health-and-economic-burden-in-31-provincial-capital-cities-in-china-during-covid-19-pandemic
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dongyang Nie, Fuzhen Shen, Junfeng Wang, Xiaoyun Ma, Zhirao Li, Pengxiang Ge, Yang Ou, Yuan Jiang, Meijuan Chen, Mindong Chen, Tijian Wang, Xinlei Ge
With outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), immediate prevention and control actions were imposed in China. Here, we conducted a timely investigation on the changes of air quality, associated health burden and economic loss during the COVID-19 pandemic (January 1 to May 2, 2020). We found an overall improvement of air quality by analyzing data from 31 provincial cities, due to varying degrees of NO2 , PM2.5 , PM10 and CO reductions outweighing the significant O3 increase. Such improvement corresponds to a total avoided premature mortality of 9410 (7273-11,144) in the 31 cities by comparing the health burdens between 2019 and 2020...
February 2021: Atmospheric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33099990/are-patients-with-asthma-and-copd-preferred-targets-of-covid-19
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Belaid Bouazza, Dihia Hadj-Said, Karen A Pescatore, Rachid Chahed
The coronavirus pandemic, known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is an infectious respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus first identified in patients from Wuhan, China. Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 spread swiftly around world and infected more than 25 million people and caused more than 800,000 deaths in 188 countries. Chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD appear to be a risk factor for COVID-19; however, their prevalence remains controversial. In fact, studies in China reported lower rates of chronic respiratory conditions in patients with COVID-19 than in the general population, while the trend is reversed in the United States and Europe...
October 26, 2020: Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33099642/association-of-antimalarial-drugs-with-decreased-overall-and-cause-specific-mortality-in-systemic-lupus-erythematosus
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ziyi Jin, Fan Wang, Wenyou Pan, Lin Liu, Min Wu, Huaixia Hu, Xiang Ding, Hua Wei, Yaohong Zou, Xian Qian, Meimei Wang, Jian Wu, Juan Tao, Jun Tan, Zhanyun Da, Miaojia Zhang, Jing Li, Xuebing Feng, Lingyun Sun
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association and dose-response pattern between antimalarial drugs and overall and cause specific mortality in SLE patients. METHODS: Medical records including information on HCQ/chloroquine (CQ) prescription were extracted from Jiangsu Lupus database. The database was designed to collect data from SLE patients that first-hospitalized during 1999-2009 in Jiangsu province, China, and a follow-up for survival status was performed in 2010 and 2015...
October 25, 2020: Rheumatology
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