keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652742/maximum-entropy-determination-of-mammalian-proteome-dynamics
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander J Dear, Gonzalo A Garcia, Georg Meisl, Galen A Collins, Tuomas P J Knowles, Alfred L Goldberg
Full understanding of proteostasis and energy utilization in cells will require knowledge of the fraction of cell proteins being degraded with different half-lives and their rates of synthesis. We therefore developed a method to determine such information that combines mathematical analysis of protein degradation kinetics obtained in pulse-chase experiments with Bayesian data fitting using the maximum entropy principle. This approach will enable rapid analyses of whole-cell protein dynamics in different cell types, physiological states, and neurodegenerative disease...
April 30, 2024: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652722/identification-of-predictive-patient-characteristics-for-assessing-the-probability-of-covid-19-in-hospital-mortality
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bartek Rajwa, Md Mobasshir Arshed Naved, Mohammad Adibuzzaman, Ananth Y Grama, Babar A Khan, M Murat Dundar, Jean-Christophe Rochet
As the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an urgent need to understand patient factors that may be used to predict the occurrence of severe cases and patient mortality. Approximately 20% of SARS-CoV-2 infections lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by the harmful actions of inflammatory mediators. Patients with severe COVID-19 are often afflicted with neurologic symptoms, and individuals with pre-existing neurodegenerative disease have an increased risk of severe COVID-19. Although collectively, these observations point to a bidirectional relationship between severe COVID-19 and neurologic disorders, little is known about the underlying mechanisms...
April 2024: PLOS Digit Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652714/neuronal-cell-cycle-reentry-events-in-the-aging-brain-are-more-prevalent-in-neurodegeneration-and-lead-to-cellular-senescence
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deng Wu, Jacquelyne Ka-Li Sun, Kim Hei-Man Chow
Increasing evidence indicates that terminally differentiated neurons in the brain may recommit to a cell cycle-like process during neuronal aging and under disease conditions. Because of the rare existence and random localization of these cells in the brain, their molecular profiles and disease-specific heterogeneities remain unclear. Through a bioinformatics approach that allows integrated analyses of multiple single-nucleus transcriptome datasets from human brain samples, these rare cell populations were identified and selected for further characterization...
April 2024: PLoS Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652343/necropolitics-of-death-in-neurodegeneration
#4
REVIEW
T de la Rosa, E Berrocoso, F A Scorza
Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) pose significant challenges for biomedicine in the twenty-first century, particularly considering the global demographic ageing and the subsequent increase in their prevalence. Characterized as progressive, chronic and debilitating, they often result in higher mortality rates compared with the general population. Research agendas and biomedical technologies are shaped by power relations, ultimately affecting patient wellbeing and care. Drawing on the concepts of bio- and necropolitics, introduced by philosophers Foucault and Mbembe, respectively, this perspective examines the interplay between the territoriality and governmentality around demographic ageing, ND and death, focussing on knowledge production as a dispositif of power by highlighting the marginal role that the phenomenon of mortality plays in the ND research landscape...
April 23, 2024: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652236/modulation-of-gut-microbiota-through-dietary-intervention-in-neuroinflammation-and-alzheimer-s-and-parkinson-s-diseases
#5
REVIEW
Şerife Ayten, Saniye Bilici
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. One of the main modulators of the gut microbiota is the diet, which directly influences host homeostasis and biological processes. Some dietary patterns can affect neurodegenerative diseases' progression through gut microbiota composition, gut permeability, and the synthesis and secretion of microbial-derived neurotrophic factors and neurotransmitters...
April 23, 2024: Current Nutrition Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652179/involvement-of-the-glymphatic-meningeal-lymphatic-system-in-alzheimer-s-disease-insights-into-proteostasis-and-future-directions
#6
REVIEW
Kaoru Yamada, Takeshi Iwatsubo
BACKGROUND:  Alzheimer's disease (AD) is pathologically characterized by the abnormal accumulation of Aβ and tau proteins. There has long been a keen interest among researchers in understanding how Aβ and tau are ultimately cleared in the brain. The discovery of this glymphatic system introduced a novel perspective on protein clearance and it gained recognition as one of the major brain clearance pathways for clearing these pathogenic proteins in AD. This finding has sparked interest in exploring the potential contribution of the glymphatic/meningeal lymphatic system in AD...
April 23, 2024: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences: CMLS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652135/real-time-monitoring-of-tyrosine-hydroxylase-activity-with-a-ratiometric-fluorescent-probe
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia-Yi Yao, Lu Li, Ji-Xuan Xu, Yan-Hong Liu, Jing Shi, Xiao-Qi Yu, Qing-Quan Kong, Kun Li
Parkinson's disease (PD) represents the second most widespread neurodegenerative disease, and early monitoring and diagnosis are urgent at present. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is a key enzyme for producing dopamine, the levels of which can serve as an indicator for assessing the severity and progression of PD. This renders the specific detection and visualization of TH a strategically vital way to meet the above demands. However, a fluorescent probe for TH monitoring is still missing. Herein, three rationally designed wash-free ratiometric fluorescent probes were proposed...
April 23, 2024: Analytical Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652067/machine-learning-based-perivascular-space-volumetry-in-alzheimer-disease
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katerina Deike, Andreas Decker, Paul Scheyhing, Julia Harten, Nadine Zimmermann, Daniel Paech, Oliver Peters, Silka D Freiesleben, Luisa-Sophie Schneider, Lukas Preis, Josef Priller, Eike Spruth, Slawek Altenstein, Andrea Lohse, Klaus Fliessbach, Okka Kimmich, Jens Wiltfang, Claudia Bartels, Niels Hansen, Frank Jessen, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Emrah Düzel, Wenzel Glanz, Enise I Incesoy, Michaela Butryn, Katharina Buerger, Daniel Janowitz, Michael Ewers, Robert Perneczky, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Doreen Goerss, Christoph Laske, Matthias H Munk, Annika Spottke, Nina Roy, Michael Wagner, Sandra Roeske, Michael T Heneka, Frederic Brosseron, Alfredo Ramirez, Laura Dobisch, Steffen Wolfsgruber, Luca Kleineidam, Renat Yakupov, Melina Stark, Matthias C Schmid, Moritz Berger, Stefan Hetzer, Peter Dechent, Klaus Scheffler, Gabor C Petzold, Anja Schneider, Alexander Effland, Alexander Radbruch
OBJECTIVES: Impaired perivascular clearance has been suggested as a contributing factor to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, it remains unresolved when the anatomy of the perivascular space (PVS) is altered during AD progression. Therefore, this study investigates the association between PVS volume and AD progression in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals, both with and without subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and in those clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild AD...
April 23, 2024: Investigative Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652065/astrocytes-at-the-intersection-of-ageing-obesity-and-neurodegeneration
#9
REVIEW
Wyn Firth, Katherine R Pye, Paul G Weightman Potter
Once considered passive cells of the central nervous system (CNS), glia are now known to actively maintain the CNS parenchyma; in recent years, the evidence for glial functions in CNS physiology and pathophysiology has only grown. Astrocytes, a heterogeneous group of glial cells, play key roles in regulating the metabolic and inflammatory landscape of the CNS and have emerged as potential therapeutic targets for a variety of disorders. This review will outline astrocyte functions in the CNS in healthy ageing, obesity, and neurodegeneration, with a focus on the inflammatory responses and mitochondrial function, and will address therapeutic outlooks...
April 24, 2024: Clinical Science (1979-)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652055/multiscale-simulations-of-self-assembling-peptides-surface-and-core-hydrophobicity-determine-fibril-stability-and-amyloid-aggregation
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aysenur Iscen, Kübra Kaygisiz, Christopher V Synatschke, Tanja Weil, Kurt Kremer
Assemblies of peptides and proteins through specific intermolecular interactions set the basis for macroscopic materials found in nature. Peptides provide easily tunable hydrogen-bonding interactions, which can lead to the formation of ordered structures such as highly stable β-sheets that can form amyloid-like supramolecular peptide nanofibrils (PNFs). PNFs are of special interest, as they could be considered as mimics of various fibrillar structures found in nature. In their ability to serve as supramolecular scaffolds, they could mimic certain features of the extracellular matrix to provide stability, interact with pathogens such as virions, and transduce signals between the outside and inside of cells...
April 23, 2024: Biomacromolecules
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651954/-blood-protein-induced-microglial-activation-in-neurodegenerative-diseases
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Coraly Simoës Da Gama, Karen Matta, Guillaume Dorothée, Mélanie Morin-Brureau
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 2024: Médecine Sciences: M/S
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651930/reduction-of-product-composition-variability-using-pooled-microbiome-ecosystem-therapy-and-consequence-in-two-infectious-murine-models
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie Reygner, Johanne Delannoy, Marie-Thérèse Barba-Goudiaby, Cyrielle Gasc, Benoît Levast, Enora Gaschet, Laurent Ferraris, Stéphane Paul, Nathalie Kapel, Anne-Judith Waligora-Dupriet, Frederic Barbut, Muriel Thomas, Carole Schwintner, Bastien Laperrousaz, Nathalie Corvaïa
Growing evidence demonstrates the key role of the gut microbiota in human health and disease. The recent success of microbiotherapy products to treat recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection has shed light on its potential in conditions associated with gut dysbiosis, such as acute graft-versus-host disease, intestinal bowel diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, or even cancer. However, the difficulty in defining a "good" donor as well as the intrinsic variability of donor-derived products' taxonomic composition limits the translatability and reproducibility of these studies...
April 23, 2024: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651489/synthesis-and-biological-activities-of-some-metal-complexes-of-peptides-a-review
#13
REVIEW
Petja Marinova, Kristina Tamahkyarova
Peptides, both natural and synthetic, are well suited for a wide range of purposes and offer versatile applications in different fields such as biocatalysts, injectable hydrogels, tumor treatment, and drug delivery. The research of the better part of the cited papers was conducted using various database platforms such as MetalPDB. The rising prominence of therapeutic peptides encompasses anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-neurodegenerative properties. The metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, and Mo are ten of the twenty elements that are considered essential for life...
April 8, 2024: BioTech (Basel)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651012/exploring-neurodegenerative-disorders-using-advanced-magnetic-resonance-imaging-of-the-glymphatic-system
#14
REVIEW
Jannik Prasuhn, Jiadi Xu, Jun Hua, Peter van Zijl, Linda Knutsson
The glymphatic system, a macroscopic waste clearance system in the brain, is crucial for maintaining neural health. It facilitates the exchange of cerebrospinal and interstitial fluid, aiding the clearance of soluble proteins and metabolites and distributing essential nutrients and signaling molecules. Emerging evidence suggests a link between glymphatic dysfunction and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease. These disorders are characterized by the accumulation and propagation of misfolded or mutant proteins, a process in which the glymphatic system is likely involved...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650866/the-role-of-the-nucleus-basalis-of-meynert-in-neuromodulation-therapy-a-systematic-review-from-the-perspective-of-neural-network-oscillations
#15
REVIEW
Liwu Jiao, Huicong Kang, Yumei Geng, Xuyang Liu, Mengying Wang, Kai Shu
As a crucial component of the cerebral cholinergic system and the Papez circuit in the basal forebrain, dysfunction of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) is associated with various neurodegenerative disorders. However, no drugs, including existing cholinesterase inhibitors, have been shown to reverse this dysfunction. Due to advancements in neuromodulation technology, researchers are exploring the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy targeting the NBM (NBM-DBS) to treat mental and neurological disorders as well as the related mechanisms...
2024: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650865/uncorking-the-limitation-improving-dual-tasking-using-transcranial-electrical-stimulation-and-task-training-in-the-elderly-a-systematic-review
#16
Yong Jiang, Perianen Ramasawmy, Andrea Antal
INTRODUCTION: With aging, dual task (DT) ability declines and is more cognitively demanding than single tasks. Rapidly declining DT performance is regarded as a predictor of neurodegenerative disease. Task training and non-invasive transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) are methods applied to optimize the DT ability of the elderly. METHODS: A systematic search was carried out in the PUBMED, TDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) databases, as well as Web of Science, and a qualitative analysis was conducted in 56 included studies...
2024: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650695/feature-importance-analysis-and-machine-learning-for-alzheimer-s-disease-early-detection-feature-fusion-of-the-hippocampus-entorhinal-cortex-and-standardized-uptake-value-ratio
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aya Hassouneh, Bradley Bazuin, Alessander Danna-Dos-Santos, Ilgin Acar, Ikhlas Abdel-Qader
INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by mild memory loss and ranks as a leading cause of mortality in the USA, accounting for approximately 120,000 deaths per year. It is also the primary form of dementia. Early detection is critical for timely intervention as the neurodegenerative process often starts 15-20 years before cognitive symptoms manifest. This study focuses on determining feature importance in AD classification using fused texture features from 3D magnetic resonance imaging hippocampal and entorhinal cortex and standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) derived from positron emission tomography (PET) images...
2024: Digital Biomarkers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650384/the-complexity-of-extracellular-vesicles-bridging-the-gap-between-cellular-communication-and-neuropathology
#18
REVIEW
Stephanie Tam, Darcy Wear, Christopher D Morrone, Wai Haung Yu
Brain-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) serve a prominent role in maintaining homeostasis and contributing to pathology in health and disease. This review establishes a crucial link between physiological processes leading to EV biogenesis and their impacts on disease. EVs are involved in the clearance and transport of proteins and nucleic acids, responding to changes in cellular processes associated with neurodegeneration, including autophagic disruption, organellar dysfunction, aging, and other cell stresses...
April 22, 2024: Journal of Neurochemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650305/investigation-of-health-effects-of-major-phenolic-compounds-in-foods-extraction-processes-analytical-approaches-and-applications
#19
REVIEW
M Mesud Hurkul, Ahmet Cetinkaya, S Irem Kaya, Seyda Yayla, Sibel A Ozkan
The escalating costs of healthcare services and a growing awareness of personal health responsibilities have led individuals to explore natural methods alongside conventional medicines for health improvement and disease prevention. The aging global population is experiencing increased health needs, notably related to conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. Lifestyle-related diseases, poor dietary habits, and sedentary lifestyles underscore the importance of foods containing nutrients that can aid in preventing and managing these diseases...
April 22, 2024: Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650028/efficacy-of-wearable-low-intensity-pulsed-ultrasound-treatment-in-the-movement-disorder-in-parkinson-s-disease-the-swump-trial-protocol-for-a-single-site-double-blind-randomized-controlled-trial
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chuanyu Zhong, Ning Guo, Canfang Hu, Ruilong Ni, Xiaojie Zhang, Zheying Meng, Taotao Liu, Siqi Ding, Wanhai Ding, Yuwu Zhao, Li Cao, Yuanyi Zheng
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative illness marked by the loss of dopaminergic neurons, causing motor symptoms. Oral levodopa replacement therapy remains the gold standard in the treatment of PD. It is, nevertheless, a symptomatic treatment. There is currently no effective treatment for PD. Therefore, new therapies for PD are highly desirable. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been shown to improve behavioral functions in PD animal models...
April 22, 2024: Trials
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