Sarah R Ocañas, Kevin D Pham, Jillian E J Cox, Alex W Keck, Sunghwan Ko, Felix A Ampadu, Hunter L Porter, Victor A Ansere, Adam Kulpa, Collyn M Kellogg, Adeline H Machalinski, Manu A Thomas, Zsabre Wright, Ana J Chucair-Elliott, Willard M Freeman
BACKGROUND: Microglia, the brain's principal immune cells, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a condition shown to affect more females than males. Although sex differences in microglial function and transcriptomic programming have been described across development and in disease models of AD, no studies have comprehensively identified the sex divergences that emerge in the aging mouse hippocampus. Further, existing models of AD generally develop pathology (amyloid plaques and tau tangles) early in life and fail to recapitulate the aged brain environment associated with late-onset AD...
August 16, 2023: Journal of Neuroinflammation