keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534439/identifying-strategies-for-effective-biodiversity-preservation-and-species-status-of-chilean-amphibians
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marcela A Vidal, Nayadet Henríquez, Cristian Torres-Díaz, Gonzalo Collado, Ian S Acuña-Rodríguez
Resources are limited in global biodiversity conservation efforts, which emphasizes the significance of setting conservation priorities. Using standardized criteria, we evaluated 58 amphibian species in Chile to determine their conservation priority (CP). Species with insufficient historical data had their values marked as missing. With a median value of p = 1.67, the results demonstrated CP values ranging from p = 0.48 to p = 3.0, classifying species into priority and non-priority groups. Four levels were established for the priority categories: no priority, low priority, medium priority, and high priority...
March 5, 2024: Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534135/chronic-rhinosinusitis-with-nasal-polyposis-and-biological-agents-the-aria-italy-survey
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
C Lombardi, G Passalacqua, F Menzella, R F Mauritz Canevari, G Danesi, A M Pusateri, M Carone, C Vancheri, F Di Marco, C Micheletto, G Manzotti, M Di Gioacchino, M B Bilò, M Gelardi, G Senna, G W Canonica
Background. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disease that affects the nasal mucosa and the paranasal sinuses. CRS can be associated by nasal polyposis (CRSwNP phenotype) in up to 30% of patients and it is frequently associated with bronchial asthma. CRSwNP shows predominantly an underlying activation of type 2 inflammatory pathways with the involvement of eosinophils, IgE, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13. Biological drugs that target these inflammatory cytokines are currently a therapeutic option recognized by guidelines for the treatment of uncontrolled form of the disease...
March 27, 2024: European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532718/advances-in-hand-therapy-best-practice-in-conservative-management-of-proximal-phalangeal-fractures-in-children
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca Kilty, Sarah Baxter, Marnee J McKay, Claire E Hiller
BACKGROUND: Proximal phalangeal fractures are one of the most commonly treated hand injuries in children. Conservative management of these fractures is often to splint for 5 weeks post injury, despite children presenting as clinically healed at 3 weeks post injury. Therefore, we investigated the effect of splinting for only 3 weeks in children who present with clinically healed proximal phalangeal fractures at 3 weeks compared with usual care. METHODS: Participants (n=80, aged 10...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532616/assessing-the-quality-and-behavior-change-potential-of-vaping-cessation-apps-systematic-search-and-assessment
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fiona McKay, Lilian Chan, Rebecca Cerio, Sandra Rickards, Phillipa Hastings, Kate Reakes, Tracey O'Brien, Matthew Dunn
BACKGROUND: An increasing number of people are using vapes (e-cigarettes), and with growing evidence of associated harms, there is a need for acceptable cessation support and interventions. Smartphone apps for health and well-being have increased in popularity and use. Limited published literature assesses the potential of apps to support vaping cessation. OBJECTIVE: A systematic search of vaping cessation apps currently available in Australia for iOS and Android platforms was conducted...
March 15, 2024: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532328/tools-to-measure-barriers-to-medication-management-capacity-in-older-adults-a-scoping-review
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bincy Baby, Annette McKinnon, Kirk Patterson, Hawa Patel, Rishabh Sharma, Caitlin Carter, Ryan Griffin, Catherine Burns, Feng Chang, Sara Jt Guilcher, Linda Lee, Sara Abu Fadaleh, Tejal Patel
BACKGROUND: Medication management capacity is a crucial component of medication adherence, particularly among older adults. Various factors, including physical abilities, cognitive functions, sensory capabilities, motivational, and environmental factors, influence older adults' ability to manage medications. It is, therefore, crucial to identify appropriate tools that allow clinicians to determine which factors may impact medication management capacity and, consequently, nonadherence to medications...
March 27, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532081/what-patient-reported-outcome-measures-may-be-suitable-for-research-involving-older-adults-with-frailty-a-scoping-review
#26
REVIEW
S O Long, S V Hope
INTRODUCTION: The need to develop and evaluate frailty-related interventions is increasingly important, and inclusion of patient-reported outcomes is vital. Patient-reported outcomes can be defined as measures of health, quality of life or functional status reported directly by patients with no clinician interpretation. Numerous validated questionnaires can thus be considered patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). This review aimed to identify existing PROMs currently used in quantitative research that may be suitable for older people with frailty...
March 26, 2024: European Geriatric Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531656/revised-european-guidelines-for-the-accreditation-of-sleep-medicine-centres
#27
REVIEW
Sarah Hartley, Marta Goncalves, Thomas Penzel, Johan Verbraecken, Pitt Young
The accreditation of sleep centres aims to ensure high-quality diagnosis and management of sleep centres. European accreditation standards were introduced in 2006, and were aimed at centres offering inpatient polysomnography and vigilance tests (Mean Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test). Since then, the practice of sleep medicine has evolved, with greater use of ambulatory polysomnography and polygraphy. As a result, in many sleep centres, actual clinical practice, although of a high standard, is no longer in accordance with the published guidelines...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Sleep Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530629/recent-status-of-phase-i-clinical-trials-for-brain-tumors-a-regulatory-science-study-of-exploratory-efficacy-endpoints
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shinya Watanabe, Takahiro Nonaka, Makoto Maeda, Masanobu Yamada, Narushi Sugii, Koichi Hashimoto, Shingo Takano, Tomoyoshi Koyanagi, Yoshihiro Arakawa, Eiichi Ishikawa
BACKGROUND: Appropriate exploratory efficacy data from Phase I trials are vital for subsequent phases. Owing to the uniqueness of brain tumors (BTs), use of different strategies to evaluate efficacy is warranted. We studied exploratory efficacy evaluation in Phase I trials involving BTs. METHODS: Using Clarivate's Cortellis™ , 42 Phase I trials of BT interventions conducted from 2020 to 2022 were analyzed for efficacy endpoints, which were set as primary endpoints (PEs) or secondary endpoints (SEs)...
March 26, 2024: Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530599/how-well-do-ed-physician-practices-align-with-the-caep-acute-atrial-fibrillation-checklist-for-stroke-prevention-and-disposition
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samara Adler, Amanda M S Mattice, Debra Eagles, Krishan Yadav, Sean Hui, Althaf Azward, Nikesh Pandey, Ian Stiell
OBJECTIVES: Acute atrial fibrillation (AF)/flutter (AFL) is a common emergency department (ED) presentation. In 2021, an updated version of CAEP's Acute AF/AFL Best Practices Checklist was published, seeking to guide management. We assessed the alignment with and safety of application of the Checklist, regarding stroke prevention and disposition. METHODS: This health records review included adults presenting to two tertiary care academic EDs between January and August 2022 with a diagnosis of acute AF/AFL...
March 26, 2024: CJEM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530349/equity-centered-postdischarge-support-for-medicaid-insured-people-protocol-for-a-type-1-hybrid-effectiveness-implementation-stepped-wedge-cluster-randomized-controlled-trial
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Margo Brooks Carthon, Heather Brom, Marsha Grantham-Murrillo, Kathy Sliwinski, Aleigha Mason, Mindi Roeser, Donna Miles, Dianne Garcia, Jovan Bennett, Michael O Harhay, Emilia Flores, Kelvin Amenyedor, Rebecca Clark
BACKGROUND: Disparities in posthospitalization outcomes for people with chronic medical conditions and insured by Medicaid are well documented, yet interventions that mitigate them are lacking. Prevailing transitional care interventions narrowly target people aged 65 years and older, with specific disease processes, or limitedly focus on individual-level behavioral change such as self-care or symptom management, thus failing to adequately provide a holistic approach to ensure an optimal posthospital care continuum...
March 26, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529334/stress-hyperglycemia-and-poor-outcomes-in-patients-with-st-elevation-myocardial-infarction-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#31
Abdul Hakim Alkatiri, Nurul Qalby, Idar Mappangara, Ahmad Taufik F Zainal, Maarten J Cramer, Pieter A Doevendans, Andriany Qanitha
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, is frequently observed in patients with acute coronary syndrome, including ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). There are conflicting sources regarding the relationship between hyperglycemia and outcomes in STEMI patients. We aimed to compile evidence to assess the association between hyperglycemia and adverse outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive search for articles on PubMed and Embase using search strategies which yielded 4,061 articles...
2024: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529092/does-physical-activity-influence-health-behavior-mental-health-and-psychological-resilience-under-the-moderating-role-of-quality-of-life
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ru Liu, Rashid Menhas, Zulkaif Ahmed Saqib
BACKGROUND: Physical activity significantly influences health-related behaviors, encompassing physical and mental well-being. Physical activity has been linked to enhancing health behavior, mental health, and psychological resilience. The current study is based on participants who were active in physical activity to improve health and well-being. OBJECTIVES: To examine the influences of physical activity on health behavior, mental health, and psychological resilience, considering the moderating role of quality of life...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528846/efficacy-of-orthoplastic-management-in-the-treatment-of-traumatic-popliteal-artery-injury
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuta Izawa, Kentaro Futamura, Hiroko Murakami, Kazuo Sato, Yoshihiko Tsuchida
BACKGROUND: Popliteal artery injury (PAI) is a challenging condition. Even with appropriate initial treatment and reconstruction of the associated injuries, extensive soft-tissue necrosis may occur, requiring lower leg amputation. There are no reports on the effectiveness of orthoplastic surgery in treating traumatic PAI. However, orthoplastic surgery is also considered very effective in PAI treatment, which requires delicate handling of soft-tissue and blood vessels. This study aimed to examine the treatment outcomes of traumatic PAI at a trauma center with the capacity for orthoplastic management...
March 2024: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527349/quality-of-life-after-lower-leg-reconstruction-with-the-latissimus-dorsi-free-flap-in-pediatric-patients
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Atenas Bustamante, Abraham Zavala, Martin Iglesias, Ray Tornero, Lucero Machaca, Wieslawa De Pawlikowski
BACKGROUND: The latissimus dorsi free flap is a widely used reconstructive technique for complex lower leg defects in the pediatric population due to its reliability and anatomical features. However, the impact of this technique on the postoperative quality of life in children and adolescents, who require appropriate lower extremity function during their developmental period, remains to be analyzed. METHODS: Patients who underwent microsurgical lower leg reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi flap were analyzed retrospectively...
April 1, 2024: Annals of Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526968/the-anterior-saphenous-vein-part-3-systematic-review-of-the-literature-and-payor-coverage-policies-endorsed-by-the-american-vein-and-lymphatic-society-the-american-venous-forum-and-the-international-union-of-phlebology
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel Drgastin, Edward M Boyle, Nicos Labropoulos, Alberto Caggiati, Antonios Gasparis, Suat Doganci, Mark Meissner
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to systemically review the literature on Anterior Saphenous Vein (ASV) reflux treatment and insurance impediments to treatment coverage. METHODS: A literature search was performed using a PRISMA framework. In addition, a cross-sectional analysis of insurance policies for ASV treatment was evaluated. RESULTS: Published evidence and treatment considerations in the literature for ASV treatment are discussed...
March 25, 2024: Phlebology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526527/exploring-web-based-information-and-resources-that-support-adolescents-and-young-adults-with-cancer-to-resume-study-and-work-environmental-scan-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clarissa E Schilstra, Sarah J Ellis, Jennifer Cohen, Alana Gall, Abbey Diaz, Kristina Clarke, Gadiel Dumlao, Jennifer Chard, Therese M Cumming, Esther Davis, Haryana Dhillon, Mary Anne Burns, Kimberley Docking, Eng-Siew Koh, Josephine O'Reilly, Ursula M Sansom-Daly, Joanne Shaw, Nicole Speers, Natalie Taylor, Anthea Warne, Joanna E Fardell
BACKGROUND: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer experience physical, cognitive, and psychosocial effects from cancer treatment that can negatively affect their ability to remain engaged in education or work through cancer treatment and in the long term. Disengagement from education or work can have lasting implications for AYAs' financial independence, psychosocial well-being, and quality of life. Australian AYAs with cancer lack access to adequate specialist support for their education and work needs and report a preference for web-based support that they can access from anywhere, in their own time...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523599/tools-for-the-diagnosis-of-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bradley S Peterson, Joey Trampush, Morah Brown, Margaret Maglione, Maria Bolshakova, Mary Rozelle, Jeremy Miles, Sheila Pakdaman, Sachi Yagyu, Aneesa Motala, Susanne Hempel
CONTEXT: Correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate clinical management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review provides an overview of the available diagnostic tools. DATA SOURCES: We identified diagnostic accuracy studies in 12 databases published from 1980 through June 2023. STUDY SELECTION: Any ADHD tool evaluation for the diagnosis of ADHD, requiring a reference standard of a clinical diagnosis by a mental health specialist...
March 25, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522561/bacteriology-of-endotracheal-tube-biofilms-and-antibiotic-resistance-a-systematic-review
#38
REVIEW
Shyam Kumar Mishra, Sujata Baidya, Abhinav Bhattarai, Suraj Shrestha, Sushan Homagain, Binod Rayamajhee, Alex Hui, Mark Willcox
BACKGROUND: Bacteria commonly adhere to surfaces and produce polymeric material to encase the attached cells to form communities called biofilms. Within these biofilms, bacteria can appear many times more resistant to antibiotics or disinfectants. This systematic review explores the prevalence and microbial profile associated with biofilm production of bacteria isolated from endotracheal tubes and its associations with antimicrobial resistance. METHODS: A comprehensive search was performed on databases PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar for relevant articles published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2022...
March 22, 2024: Journal of Hospital Infection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522435/using-an-under-utilised-rural-hospital-to-reduce-surgical-waiting-lists
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tracey Edwards, Andrea Boerkamp, Kimberley J Davis, Steven Craig
ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate patient outcomes from a 12-month pilot program establishing specialist surgical services in a small rural (Modified Monash Model, MM4) hospital on the south coast of NSW.MethodsSuitable patients for ambulatory surgery were selected based on strict anaesthetic, surgical and social criteria. Skills shortfalls among nursing staff, usually with emergency or inpatient experience, were addressed by appropriate re-training and in-service training in scrub, scout and anaesthetic duties...
March 25, 2024: Australian Health Review: a Publication of the Australian Hospital Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522359/evaluation-of-the-follicular-patterned-thyroid-lesions-based-on-the-who-2022-criteria-with-an-emphasis-on-the-grey-zone-lesions
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sunayana Misra, Shashi Dhawan, Sonia Badwal, Arupparna Sengupta, Aanchal Khosla, Sangeet Kumar Agarwal, Seema Rao
Follicular-patterned thyroid nodules (FPTN) are classified byWHO-2022 into benign, borderline and malignant categories. There are however, grey-zone lesions that pose a diagnostic challenge due to ambiguity in defining criteria and inter-observer variability. WHO-2022 has enumerated specific diagnostic criteria for these lesions. Accurate categorization of morphologically similar TNs is vital to reduce overtreatment of indolent lesions. In this study, we have reclassified FPTNs according to WHO-2022 criteria, emphasizing on grey-zone lesions...
February 14, 2024: Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
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