Fega

A conventional wisdom is that the sensing properties of magnetic sensors at high temperatures will be degraded due to the materials deterioration. Here, the new concept of the high-temperature enhancing magnetic sensing is proposed based on the hybrid structure of SCD MEMS resonator functionalized with a high thermal-stable ferromagnetic galfenol (FeGa) film. The delta-E effect of magneto-strictive FeGa thin film on Ti/SCD cantilevers is investigated with varying the operating temperature from 300 K to 773 K upon external magnetic fields...

Purpose: To quantitatively assess volumetric changes after hypofractionated stereotactic radiation therapy (HFSRT) in patients treated for vestibular schwannomas and meningiomas. Methods and materials: We retrospectively reviewed records of patients treated with HFSRT at our institution from 2002 to 2014. Patients received a median dose of 25 Gy in 5 fractions. After treatment, they underwent clinical and radiologic follow-up with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3- to 12-month intervals...

The intermetallic phase FeGa3 belongs to the rare examples of substances with transition metals where semiconducting behavior is found. The necessary electron count of 17 ve/fu can be formally derived from eight Fe-Ga and one Fe-Fe two-center-two-electron bond. The situation is reminiscent of the well-known Fe2 (CO)9 scenario, where a direct Fe-Fe two-center-two-electron bond was shown to not be present. Fe-Fe interaction in FeGa3 and its substitution variants represents the crucial point for explanation of electronic, thermal transport, and optical properties of this material...

We report, for the first time, correlations between crystal structure, microstructure and magnetofunctional response in directionally solidified [110]-textured Fe83 Ga17 Er x (0 < x < 1.2) alloys. The morphology of the doped samples consists of columnar grains, mainly composed of a matrix phase and precipitates of a secondary phase deposited along the grain boundary region. An enhancement of more than ~275% from ~45 to 170 ppm is observed in the saturation magnetostriction value ( &lambda;s ) of Fe83 Ga17 Erx alloys with the introduction of small amounts of Er...

Nanocluster-assembled FeGa micron-scale discs prepared by low-energy cluster beam deposition were embedded into Bi5Ti3FeO15 matrices to form pseudo 1-3 heterostructure films. The microstructures and multiferroic properties were investigated. Good ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and ferromagnetic properties and giant magnetoelectric effects are achieved for the heterostructure films, which is ascribed to the depression of the clamped effect from the hard substrate for such pseudo 1-3 structures and the multi-interface coupling between the large magnetostrictive coefficient of FeGa micron-scale discs and the high piezoelectric coefficient of the circle surrounding the Bi5Ti3FeO15 matrices...

One initial and essential question of magnetism is whether the magnetic properties of a material are governed by localized moments or itinerant electrons. Here, we expose the case for the weakly ferromagnetic system FeGa3- y Ge y , wherein these two opposite models are reconciled, such that the magnetic susceptibility is quantitatively explained by taking into account the effects of spin-spin correlation. With the electron doping introduced by Ge substitution, the diamagnetic insulating parent compound FeGa3 becomes a paramagnetic metal as early as at y=0...

The intermetallic semiconductor FeGa&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; acquires itinerant ferromagnetism upon electron doping by a partial replacement of Ga with Ge. We studied the electron spin resonance (ESR) of high-quality single crystals of FeGa&lt;sub&gt;3-x&lt;/sub&gt;Ge&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; for x from 0 up to 0.162 where ferromagnetic order is observed. For x = 0 we observed a well-defined ESR signal, indicating the presence of pre-formed magnetic moments in the semiconducting phase...

We present measurements of the static and dynamic properties of polycrystalline iron-gallium films, ranging from 20 nm to 80 nm and sputtered from an Fe0.8 Ga0.2 target. Using a broadband ferromagnetic resonance setup in a wide frequency range, perpendicular standing spin-wave resonances were observed with the external static magnetic field applied in-plane. The field corresponding to the strongest resonance peak at each frequency is used to determine the effective magnetization, the g -factor and the Gilbert damping...

BACKGROUND: Numerous chemicals are capable of disrupting androgen production, but the possibility that they might act together to produce effects greater than those of the most effective component in the mixture has not been studied directly in human tissues. Suppression of androgen synthesis in fetal life has been associated with testis maldescent, malformations of the genitalia at birth, and poor semen quality later in life. OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to investigate whether chemicals can act together to disrupt androgen production in human fetal testis explants and to evaluate the importance of mixture effects when characterizing the hazard of individual chemicals...

A comprehensive three-dimensional picture of magnetic ordering in high-density arrays of segmented FeGa/Cu nanowires is experimentally realized through the application of polarized small-angle neutron scattering. The competing energetics of dipolar interactions, shape anisotropy, and Zeeman energy in concert stabilize a highly tunable spin structure that depends heavily on the applied field and sample geometry. Consequently, we observe ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions both among wires and between segments within individual wires...

An FeGa@P(VDF-TrFE) wire-shaped magnetoelectric nanorobot is designed and fabricated to demonstrate a proof-of-concept integrated device, which features wireless locomotion and on-site triggered therapeutics with a single external power source (i.e., a magnetic field). The device can be precisely steered toward a targeted location wirelessly by rotating magnetic fields and perform on-demand magnetoelectrically assisted drug release to kill cancer cells.

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No abstract text is available yet for this article.

The combustion method was used to prepare a precursor powder of an iron-gallium oxide compound which was further heat-treated in order to obtain a set of Fe1+xGa2-xO4 nanoparticles. All samples have a cubic spinel-type structure (space group Fd3[combining macron]m) and the particle size varies from 1.8 to 28.0 nm depending on the treatment conditions. From the comparative analysis by XRD, EDS, and Raman and Mössbauer spectroscopy the creation of a new spinel phase γ-FeGaO3, which was mainly located on the particle surface, was established...

We report reversible strain-induced magnetization switching between two stable/metastable states in ~300 nm sized FeGa nanomagnets delineated on a piezoelectric PMN-PT substrate. Voltage of one polarity applied across the substrate generates compressive strain in a nanomagnet and switches its magnetization to one state, while voltage of the opposite polarity generates tensile strain and switches the magnetization back to the original state. The two states can encode the two binary bits, and, using the right voltage polarity, one can write either bit deterministically...

We report observation of a 'non-volatile' converse magneto-electric effect in elliptical FeGa nanomagnets delineated on a piezoelectric PMN-PT substrate. The nanomagnets are first magnetized with a magnetic field directed along their nominal major axes. Subsequent application of a strong electric field across the piezoelectric substrate generates strain in the substrate, which is partially transferred to the nanomagnets and rotates the magnetizations of some of them away from their initial orientations. The rotated magnetizations remain in their new orientations after the field is removed, resulting in 'non-volatility'...

Recently, head pose estimation (HPE) from low-resolution surveillance data has gained in importance. However, monocular and multi-view HPE approaches still work poorly under target motion, as facial appearance distorts owing to camera perspective and scale changes when a person moves around. To this end, we propose FEGA-MTL, a novel framework based on Multi-Task Learning (MTL) for classifying the head pose of a person who moves freely in an environment monitored by multiple, large field-of-view surveillance cameras...

OBJECTIVES: The International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) is commonly used to predict survival and assign treatment for the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We explored whether self-reported and readily available non-hematologic predictors of survival add independent prognostic information to the IPSS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of consecutive MDS patients ≥age 65 who presented to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute between 2006 and 2011 and completed a baseline quality of life questionnaire...

Metal nanoalloys have rapidly grown in importance due to their higher surface area and unique nanosized properties. The metal-redox methodology is used and expanded upon utilizing FeGa as a model system. It is shown to control the stoichiometry and size of magnetic FeGa nanoalloy composites for the first time.

Thermal and electrical control of magnetic anisotropy were investigated in flexible Fe81Ga19 (FeGa)/Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) multiferroic heterostructures. Due to the large anisotropic thermal deformation of PVDF (α1 = -13 × 10(-6) K(-1) and α2 = -145 × 10(-6) K(-1)), the in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (UMA) of FeGa can be reoriented 90° by changing the temperature across 295 K where the films are magnetically isotropic. Thus, the magnetization of FeGa can be reversed by the thermal cycling between 280 and 320 K under a constant magnetic field lower than coercivity...