keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533649/examining-the-impact-of-layperson-rescuer-gender-on-the-receipt-of-bystander-cpr-for-women-in-cardiac-arrest
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shelby K Shelton, John D Rice, Christopher E Knoepke, Daniel D Matlock, Edward P Havranek, Stacie L Daugherty, Sarah M Perman
BACKGROUND: Women who suffer a witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest receive bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) less often than men. To understand this phenomenon, we queried whether there are differences in deterrents to providing CPR based on the rescuer's gender. METHODS: Participants were surveyed using a national crowdsourcing platform. Participants ranked the following 5 previously identified themes as reasons: rescuers are afraid to injure or hurt women; rescuers might have a misconception that women do not suffer cardiac arrest; rescuers are afraid to be accused of sexual assault or sexual harassment; rescuers have a fear of touching women or that their touch might be inappropriate; and rescuers think that women are faking it or being overdramatic...
March 27, 2024: Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532387/utilization-of-sexual-and-reproductive-health-services-among-construction-worker-women-in-southern-ethiopia
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tadele Dana Darebo, Zewudu Birhanu, Mihretu Alemayehu, Behailu Balcha, Adisu Worku, Desalegn Dawit Assele, Mark Spigt
BACKGROUND: In Ethiopia, the utilization of sexual and reproductive health services (SRH) is alarmingly inadequate, leading to higher rates of maternal and newborn mortality. Disparities in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services exist among different population groups, with construction worker women at a higher risk of experiencing such issues. We investigated the utilization of sexual and reproductive health services and associated factors among construction worker women in Southern Ethiopia...
March 26, 2024: BMC Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529918/bystander-intervention-in-football-and-sports-a-quasi-experimental-feasibility-study-of-a-bystander-violence-prevention-program-in-the-united-kingdom
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anastasiia G Kovalenko, Rachel A Fenton
In recent years, social campaigns and high-profile cases have brought increased attention to violence against women. Athletes can be role models, shaping both prosocial and antisocial attitudes. Their engagement in violence prevention could be an effective tool to tackle violence against women through bystander intervention. This part of a mixed-method feasibility study reports on the quantitative evaluation of an evidence-led bystander program, Football Onside, implemented at a football club in South West England in June 2018 to February 2020...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528804/interplay-of-combat-deployment-harassment-testosterone-concentrations-and-post-deployment-suicide-risk-in-male-veterans
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leo Sher, Linda M Bierer, Janine Flory, Iouri Makotkine, Rachel Yehuda
OBJECTIVE: Many combat veterans exhibit suicidal ideation and behavior, but the relationships among experiences occurring during combat deployment and suicidality are still not fully understood. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that harassment during a combat deployment is associated with post-deployment suicidality and testosterone function. METHODS: Male combat veterans who made post-deployment suicide attempts and demographically matched veterans without a history of suicide attempts were enrolled in the study...
March 26, 2024: Acta Neuropsychiatrica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525366/women-s-professional-development-programs-for-emergency-physicians-a-scoping-review
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stacey Frisch, Riddhi Desai, Arlene S Chung, Jennifer S Love, Bobbie Ann Adair White
BACKGROUND: Gender disparities in emergency medicine (EM) persist, with women underrepresented in leadership positions and faced with unique challenges, such as gender discrimination and harassment. To address these issues, professional development programs for women have been recommended. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this scoping review was to examine current women's professional development programs for EM and develop a collection of program characteristics, meeting topics, and tips for success that can be useful to new or existing women's professional development programs...
April 2024: AEM Education and Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517606/the-saturation-and-dose-dependent-effects-of-a-teen-sexual-harassment-prevention-program-findings-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lin Liu, Bruce G Taylor, Weiwei Liu, Nan D Stein
Using a randomized controlled trial, we investigated changes in both sexual harassment (SH) perpetration and victimization of 2104 middle school students in New York City who received divergent saturation and dosage levels of Shifting Boundaries, an SH prevention program, which was represented by the length of the program. We assessed the saturation effect of the program by comparing the outcomes across respondents from 26 schools in which there were varying percentages of students enrolled in the program. The data suggested that, overall, the program was effective in reducing sexual harassment victimization but achieved a null effect against respondents' SH perpetration and that neither the length nor the school-saturation level of the program exerted a significant effect on SH perpetration...
March 22, 2024: Prevention Science: the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517425/trends-in-sexual-harassment-prevalence-and-recognition-during-intern-year
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elena Frank, Zhuo Zhao, Yu Fang, Jennifer L Cleary, Elizabeth M Viglianti, Srijan Sen, Constance Guille
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 1, 2024: JAMA health forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516223/exploring-the-healthcare-access-challenges-faced-by-visually-impaired-young-women-in-nepal-navigating-sexual-harassment-and-stigma-within-healthcare-settings
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amit Timilsina, Pabitra Neupane, Janaki Pandey, Aastha Subedi, Subash Thapa
INTRODUCTION: Despite global progress in gender equality, still not every woman has access to safe and the highest quality health care. Visually impaired young adult women represent one of the most vulnerable groups with a poorer ability to access necessary healthcare services. This study aims to explore and comprehend the experiences of visually impaired young adult women in accessing healthcare services in Nepal. METHODS: A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted among 16 visually impaired women aged 20 to 35 years who had utilized healthcare services within the past 12 months...
June 2024: Dialogues Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515296/the-angry-echo-chamber-a-study-of-extremist-and-emotional-language-changes-in-incel-communities-over-time
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa S de Roos, Laura Veldhuizen-Ochodničanová, Alexis Hanna
Involuntary celibates, or incels, are part of a growing online subculture. Incels are men who are unable to engage in a sexual relationship with a woman and who experience significant distress and anger as a result. In recent years, high-profile incidents of violence perpetrated by incels or those who share incel ideology have increased research attention. Incels communicate online and share several characteristics with other online extremist groups. While only a fraction of incels engage in such violence, a broader spectrum of violence should be considered, including online harassment or general violence against women...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512137/muslim-women-s-experiences-with-infertility-a-literature-review
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samia Jamal Abdelnabi
OBJECTIVE: Infertility affects one in six women worldwide, playing a large role on an individual's psychosocial wellbeing and quality of life. The purpose of this review was to examine the experiences of Muslim women with infertility. METHODS: A Prisma-guided literature review was conducted in Scopus, CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, PsychInfo, and Google Scholar. Sample inclusion criteria included research that examined the psychosocial consequences of infertility in women, used a qualitative design, were from a Muslim majority country or specified participants were Muslim, and were published in the English-language since 2013...
March 21, 2024: MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510407/medical-students-self-perceptions-of-harassment-during-clinical-placement
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marcus A Henning, Josephine Stonyer, Yan Chen, Benjamin Alsop-Ten Hove, Fiona Moir, Ties Coomber, Craig S Webster
OBJECTIVES: Exploring workplace dynamics during clinical placement is crucial to determine whether medical students are encountering safe and meaningful learning experiences. The aim of this original article is to describe medical students' reported harassment experiences whilst on clinical placement. DESIGN: Medical students in years 4 to 6 were invited to participate in the survey. In this mixed-methods study, data collection included demographic information, responses to the Generalized Workplace Harassment Questionnaire, and qualitative commentaries...
February 2024: Medical Science Educator
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509567/transgender-and-non-binary-patient-simulations-can-foster-cultural-sensitivity-and-knowledge-among-internal-medicine-residents-a-pilot-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charlie Borowicz, Laura Daniel, Regina D Futcher, Donamarie N Wilfong
Transgender and nonbinary patients face unique healthcare challenges, such as harassment, discrimination, and/or prejudice, at higher rates than their cisgender counterparts. These experiences, or even the fear of these experiences, may push patients to delay or forego medical treatment, thus compounding any existing conditions. Such extraneous issues can be combatted through cultural sensitivity. The authors designed blended education consisting of an online module followed by a live simulation to educate and promote sensitivity...
March 20, 2024: Advances in Simulation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501241/dark-tetrad-at-work-perceived-severity-of-bullying-harassment-and-workplace-deviance
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas Longpré, Sophie Turner
Although the Dark Tetrad has been linked to deviant behaviors, more research is needed about its expression in workplaces and continuity outside of work. The current study investigated the role of the antagonistic traits on perception of workplace harassment and bullying. Men were found to score higher on antagonistic traits and have a more lenient perception of harassment and bullying. Personality traits at work and outside were highly correlated. Regression analyses revealed that sadism predicted a more lenient perception of bullying, while a more lenient perception of harassment was predicted by sadism and industry type, and partially by psychopathy and gender...
March 19, 2024: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500846/the-association-of-teen-pregnancy-and-violence-a-multilevel-study-in-colombia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angela Maria Ruiz-Sternberg, Maria Botero-Pinzon, María José Niño-Orrego, Angela Maria Pinzon-Rondon
BACKGROUND: Colombia has a high teen pregnancy (TP) rate. In 2018, one in five pregnancies was from teen mothers between 10 and 19 years of age. While TP rates are declining globally, Colombia's TP rate decline has been particularly low, despite sexual education and contraception campaigns. Other factors must be studied to prevent TP. Colombia has a long history of violence. We aim to assess whether there is a relationship between TP and exposure to violence in Colombia. METHODS: Data from the Colombian Demographic and Health Survey 2015 and the Colombian National Department of Statistics were analyzed for association between TP and sexual violence, physical violence, physical punishment as a child, and community violence...
2024: Women's health reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499803/how-to-stop-passing-the-harasser-universities-urged-to-join-information-sharing-scheme
#15
Sarah Wild
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 18, 2024: Nature
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499331/prevalence-and-correlates-of-workplace-violence-descriptive-results-from-the-national-transgender-discrimination-survey
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Idia Enogieru, Ashley L Blewitt-Golsch, Lauren J Hart, Sara LeGrand, Kathryn Whetten, Truls Ostbye, Candice Y Johnson
OBJECTIVE: To describe the lifetime prevalence of workplace harassment, physical violence and sexual assault against transgender and non-binary workers targeted due to their gender identity and to identify correlates of this workplace violence. METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study used data from 4597 transgender or non-binary respondents from the 2008-2009 National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Respondents reported if they had ever experienced harassment, physical violence or sexual assault at work specifically because of their gender identity...
March 18, 2024: Occupational and Environmental Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491913/prototypes-of-victims-of-workplace-harassment
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ignazio Ziano, Evan Polman
What do people think of when they think of workplace harassment? In 13 pre-registered studies with French, British, and U.S. American adult participants ( N = 3,892), we conducted a multi-method investigation into people's social prototypes of victims of workplace harassment. We found people imagined such victims in physically, socially, psychologically, and economically different ways compared with non-victims: for example, as less attractive, more introverted, and paid less. In addition, we found ambiguous harassment leveled against a prototypical (vs...
March 16, 2024: Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491419/young-people-s-experiences-of-physical-activity-insecurity-a-qualitative-study-highlighting-intersectional-disadvantage-in-the-uk
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caroline Dodd-Reynolds, Naomi Griffin, Phillippa Kyle, Steph Scott, Hannah Fairbrother, Eleanor Holding, Mary Crowder, Nicholas Woodrow, Carolyn Summerbell
BACKGROUND: Intersecting socioeconomic and demographic reasons for physical activity (PA) inequalities are not well understood for young people at risk of experiencing marginalisation and living with disadvantage. This study explored young people's experiences of PA in their local area, and the associated impacts on opportunities for good physical and emotional health and wellbeing. METHODS: Seven local youth groups were purposefully sampled from disadvantaged areas across urban, rural and coastal areas of England, including two that were specifically for LGBTQ + young people...
March 15, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486442/peer-sexual-harassment-appearance-esteem-and-emotional-problems-testing-a-mediation-model-across-early-adolescence
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kristina Holmqvist Gattario, Emily G Vira, Carolina Lunde, Therése Skoog
This study used a longitudinal sample of early adolescent boys and girls (ages 10-12; N = 1113) to test a theoretically and empirically informed model suggesting that exposure to peer sexual harassment (age 10) predicts more emotional problems (age 12), and that lower appearance esteem (age 11) mediates this relation. On the within-person level, which is the level on which the processes theoretically should play out, we found no support for the proposed mediation model for boys or for girls. Unexpectedly, we found that following times of more exposure to peer sexual harassment than usual, early adolescents instead experienced higher appearance esteem and fewer emotional problems than usual...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Research on Adolescence: the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484779/safeguarding-healthcare-professionals-from-sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-urgent-need-for-effective-training-and-education
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Xiao, Liang Liu, Zhou Zhang
Sexual harassment (SH) is a particularly harmful type of harassment that can inflict lasting psychological harm on victims. Within the healthcare sector, it negatively impacts teamwork, communication, and potentially compromises patient care. While concerns about workplace SH, including in healthcare, are long-standing, the #MeToo movement has brought renewed scrutiny to this issue since late 2017. Despite increased awareness, evidence suggests that SH remains prevalent in healthcare settings and shows no signs of decline over time...
March 14, 2024: Postgraduate Medical Journal
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