keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38648111/quantitative-determination-of-tetracyclines-in-medicated-feed-for-food-producing-animals-by-hplc-dad
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elena Butovskaya, Alicia Maria Carrillo Heredero, Giulia Segato, Elena Faggionato, Marialuisa Borgia, Daniela Marchis, Simonetta Menotta, Simone Bertini
Tetracyclines are a group of antibiotic substances largely administered through medicated feed to control diseases in food-producing animals. Fine dosing of antibiotics contained in medicated feed is crucial for the success of the treatment as well as minimising potential threats such as the spread of antimicrobial resistance and the transfer of antibiotic residues in food. A rapid analytical method based on HPLC with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed to quantify oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline in medicated feed...
April 22, 2024: Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38648083/tailr-nursing-sensitive-events-and-their-association-with-individual-nurse-staffing-levels-project-protocol-for-an-international-longitudinal-multicenter-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefanie Bachnick, Maria Unbeck, Maryam Ahmadi Shad, Katja Falta, Nicole Grossmann, Daniela Holle, Jana Bartakova, Sarah N Musy, Sarah Hellberg, Pernilla Dillner, Fatemeh Atoof, Mohammadhossein Khorasanizadeh, Paula Kelly-Pettersson, Michael Simon
BACKGROUND: Nursing-sensitive events (NSEs) are common, accounting for up to 77% of adverse events in hospitalized patients (eg, fall-related harm, pressure ulcers, and health care-associated infections). NSEs lead to adverse patient outcomes and impose an economic burden on hospitals due to increased medical costs through a prolonged hospital stay and additional medical procedures. To reduce NSEs and ensure high-quality nursing care, appropriate nurse staffing levels are needed. Although the link between nurse staffing and NSEs has been described in many studies, appropriate nurse staffing levels are lacking...
April 22, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38647383/identification-of-a-de-novo-puf60-variant-associated-with-craniofacial-microsomia
#3
Takuya Ogawa, Jingyi Xue, Long Guo, Maristela Sayuri Inoue-Arai, Siulan Vendramini-Pittoli, Roseli Maria Zechi-Ceide, Rosana Maria Candido-Souza, Cristiano Tonello, Michele Madeira Brandão, Terumi Okada Ozawa, Adriano Porto Peixoto, Daniela Maria Cury Ferreira Ruiz, Tomoki Nakashima, Shiro Ikegawa, Keiji Moriyama, Nancy Mizue Kokitsu-Nakata
Craniofacial microsomia (CFM), also known as the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum, is a congenital disorder characterized by hypoplasia of the mandible and external ear due to tissue malformations originating from the first and second branchial arches. However, distinguishing it from other syndromes of branchial arch abnormalities is difficult, and causal variants remain unidentified in many cases. In this report, we performed an exome sequencing analysis of a Brazilian family with CFM. The proband was a 12-month-old boy with clinical findings consistent with the diagnostic criteria for CFM, including unilateral mandibular hypoplasia, microtia, and external auditory canal abnormalities...
April 22, 2024: American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38647043/pea-protein-isolate-soluble-soybean-polysaccharides-electrostatic-assembly-effect-of-ph-biopolymer-mass-ratio-and-heat-treatment
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniela Edith Igartúa, Agustina Balcone, Fedra Agustina Platania, Dario Marcelino Cabezas, Gonzalo Gastón Palazolo
BACKGROUND: In past years, thousands of protein-polysaccharide complexes have been studied to modify protein characteristics and functionality in food systems. However, the interaction between pea protein isolate (PPI) and soluble soybean polysaccharide (SSPS) has not been thoroughly characterized yet. RESULTS: In the present work, the phase behavior of PPI and SSPS mixtures was analyzed as a function of PPI:SSPS mixing ratio (1:1 to 1:0.10) and pH (7.0 to 2.0), showing that these biopolymers could be electrostatically assembled at 1:1 to 1:0...
April 22, 2024: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646684/gender-violence-during-the-three-ages-of-life-and-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-review
#5
REVIEW
Gaetano Di Donna, Pierpaolo Di Lorenzo, Carmen Imma Aquino, Mariagrazia Marisei, Claudia Casella, Daniela Surico, Massimo Niola, Maurizio Guida
Children, women, and older people suffer different types of violence, which appears to have been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic and the relative lockdown. The aim of this study is to analyze the literature about gender violence and abuse in the different ages of life and during the COVID-19 lockdown. Data were obtained from an electronic literature search using various online sources such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Web of Science. The terms "child abuse" were the most frequently used, followed in frequency by "gender violence," "femicide," and, lastly, "elderly abuse...
April 22, 2024: Int J Soc Determinants Health Health Serv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646195/a-harmonized-database-of-european-forest-simulations-under-climate-change
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marc Grünig, Werner Rammer, Katharina Albrich, Frédéric André, Andrey L D Augustynczik, Friedrich Bohn, Meike Bouwman, Harald Bugmann, Alessio Collalti, Irina Cristal, Daniela Dalmonech, Miquel De Caceres, Francois De Coligny, Laura Dobor, Christina Dollinger, David I Forrester, Jordi Garcia-Gonzalo, José Ramón González, Ulrike Hiltner, Tomáš Hlásny, Juha Honkaniemi, Nica Huber, Mathieu Jonard, Anna Maria Jönsson, Fredrik Lagergren, Mats Nieberg, Marco Mina, Frits Mohren, Christine Moos, Xaxier Morin, Bart Muys, Mikko Peltoniemi, Christopher Po Reyer, Ilié Storms, Dominik Thom, Maude Toïgo, Rupert Seidl
Process-based forest models combine biological, physical, and chemical process understanding to simulate forest dynamics as an emergent property of the system. As such, they are valuable tools to investigate the effects of climate change on forest ecosystems. Specifically, they allow testing of hypotheses regarding long-term ecosystem dynamics and provide means to assess the impacts of climate scenarios on future forest development. As a consequence, numerous local-scale simulation studies have been conducted over the past decades to assess the impacts of climate change on forests...
June 2024: Data in Brief
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646114/parenting-by-mothers-from-marginalized-communities-and-the-role-of-socioeconomic-disadvantage-insights-from-marginalized-roma-communities-in-slovakia
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stanislava Van Laer, Daniela Fiľakovská Bobáková, Peter Kolarcik, Ofer Engel, Andrea Madarasová Gecková, Sijmen A Reijneveld, Marlou L A de Kroon
BACKGROUND: Roma living in marginalized communities often face poor living conditions and material deprivation, which may negatively impact parenting. Our aim is to compare the parenting behavior (support, harsh discipline, and stimulation) of mothers from marginalized Roma communities and the majority population in Slovakia. We also examine the role of socioeconomic disadvantage and related worries in the differences in parenting behavior between these groups. METHODS: We obtained cross-sectional data from mothers of children aged 14-18 months using the first wave of the longitudinal RomaREACH study dataset...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38645920/mortality-rate-and-acute-kidney-injury-prevalence-reduction-in-covid-19-critical-patients-treated-with-hemoperfusion
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adriana P Barriga-Moreno, Marcela Lozano-Sanchez, Rafael A Barón-Alvarez, Juan P Cordoba, Gustavo Aroca-Martinez, Daniela Dianda, Henry Gonzalez-Torres, Carlos G Musso
INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) induces organic damage mainly through the patient's immune overreaction. Hemoperfusion (HPF) can remove inflammatory cytokines and can reduce the negative effects of cytokine storm in COVID-19. We compared the mortality rate, inflammatory response, and acute kidney injury (AKI) prevalence among patients suffering from respiratory insufficiency secondary to COVID-19 treated with and without HPF with HA330 cartridge. METHODS: Mortality rate, serum creatinine, and ferritin values were compared between patients suffering from respiratory insufficiency secondary to COVID-19 who received conventional treatment and another group of patients who additionally received four sessions of HPF with HA330...
2024: Indian Journal of Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38645730/lifestyle-behavior-of-physiotherapy-students-from-ecuador-upon-admission-to-higher-education-a-cross-sectional-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza, María Cassola-Cajiao, Emilia Garzón-Ulloa, Daniela Celi-Lalama, Carlos Bastidas-Caldes, Felipe Araya-Quintanilla, Carlos Cristi-Montero, José Francisco López-Gil
INTRODUCTION: Admission to university has been identified as a period involving the adoption of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. However, few studies have addressed the extent of this experience among Latin American university students. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to describe anthropometric variables, body composition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and quality, diet, and alcohol consumption in first-year students entering physiotherapy school at the Universidad de las Americas in Quito, Ecuador; second, to test differences in these variables between sexes...
2024: Frontiers in sports and active living
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38645101/defining-and-reducing-variant-classification-disparities
#10
Moez Dawood, Shawn Fayer, Sriram Pendyala, Mason Post, Divya Kalra, Karynne Patterson, Eric Venner, Lara A Muffley, Douglas M Fowler, Alan F Rubin, Jennifer E Posey, Sharon E Plon, James R Lupski, Richard A Gibbs, Lea M Starita, Carla Daniela Robles-Espinoza, Willow Coyote-Maestas, Irene Gallego Romero
BACKGROUND: Multiplexed Assays of Variant Effects (MAVEs) can test all possible single variants in a gene of interest. The resulting saturation-style data may help resolve variant classification disparities between populations, especially for variants of uncertain significance (VUS). METHODS: We analyzed clinical significance classifications in 213,663 individuals of European-like genetic ancestry versus 206,975 individuals of non-European-like genetic ancestry from All of Us and the Genome Aggregation Database...
April 12, 2024: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644900/simply-red-the-effects-of-distinct-colours-and-sustainable-production-methods-on-the-consumers-preferences-for-healthier-sweet-peppers
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppe Di Vita, Raffaele Zanchini, Daniela Spina, Antonella Vastola, Mario D'Amico, Francesco Caracciolo
The purpose of this paper is to thoroughly assess the value of colours in consumers' preferences for sweet peppers, and the association with more sustainable methods of production in the consumers' minds. Furthermore, this study provides novel insights into the influence of colours on the willingness to pay (WTP) for vegetables. It explores the interplay between colours, food attributes, and socio-demographic characteristics among consumers, marking the first attempt to examine this relationship comprehensively...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644702/the-effectiveness-of-parenteral-agents-for-pain-reduction-in-patients-with-migraine-presenting-to-emergency-settings-a%C3%A2-systematic-review-and-network-analysis
#12
REVIEW
Scott W Kirkland, Lloyd Visser, Jillian Meyer, Daniela R Junqueira, Sandra Campbell, Cristina Villa-Roel, Benjamin W Friedman, Nana Owusu Essel, Brian H Rowe
OBJECTIVES: To assess the comparative effectiveness and safety of parenteral agents for pain reduction in patients with acute migraine. BACKGROUND: Parenteral agents have been shown to be effective in treating acute migraine pain; however, the comparative effectiveness of different approaches is unclear. METHODS: Nine electronic databases and gray literature sources were searched to identify randomized clinical trials assessing parenteral agents to treat acute migraine pain in emergency settings...
April 2024: Headache
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644692/immunoreact-7-regular-aspirin-use-is-associated-with-immune-surveillance-activation-in-colorectal-cancer
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ottavia De Simoni, Melania Scarpa, Ignazio Castagliuolo, Astghik Stepanyan, Imerio Angriman, Andromachi Kotsafti, Camilla Nacci, Federico Scognamiglio, Silvia Negro, Antonella D'Angelo, Valentina Chiminazzo, Gianluca Businello, Cesare Ruffolo, Roberta Salmaso, Boris Franzato, Mario Gruppo, Pierluigi Pilati, Antonio Scapinello, Anna Pozza, Tommaso Stecca, Marco Massani, Ivana Cataldo, Stefano Brignola, Angelo Paolo Dei Tos, Carlotta Ceccon, Vincenza Guzzardo, Chiara Vignotto, Luca Facci, Isacco Maretto, Marco Agostini, Francesco Marchegiani, Giulia Becherucci, Maurizio Zizzo, Giovanni Bordignon, Roberto Merenda, Giovanni Pirozzolo, Alfonso Recordare, Giulia Pozza, Mario Godina, Isabella Mondi, Daunia Verdi, Corrado Da Lio, Licia Laurino, Luca Saadeh, Giorgio Rivella, Silvio Guerriero, Chiara Romiti, Giuseppe Portale, Chiara Cipollari, Ylenia Camilla Spolverato, Giulia Noaro, Roberto Cola, Salvatore Candioli, Laura Gavagna, Fabio Ricagna, Monica Ortenzi, Mario Guerrieri, Giovanni Tagliente, Monica Tomassi, Umberto Tedeschi, Beatrice Salmaso, Gianluca Buzzi, Dario Parini, Daniela Prando, Matteo Zuin, Francesca Bergamo, Vittorina Zagonel, Andrea Porzionato, Francesco Cavallin, Barbara Di Camillo, Loretta Di Cristoforo, Quoc Riccardo Bao, Salvatore Pucciarelli, Romeo Bardini, Gaya Spolverato, Matteo Fassan, Marco Scarpa
BACKGROUND: Long-term daily use of aspirin reduces incidence and mortality due to colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to analyze the effect of aspirin on the tumor microenvironment, systemic immunity, and on the healthy mucosa surrounding cancer. METHODS: Patients with a diagnosis of CRC operated on from 2015 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed (METACCRE cohort). Expression of mRNA of immune surveillance-related genes (PD-L1, CD80, CD86, HLA I, and HLA II) in CRC primary cells treated with aspirin were extracted from Gene Expression Omnibus-deposited public database (GSE76583)...
April 22, 2024: Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644688/charting-the-course-of-pinniped-evolution-insights-from-molecular-phylogeny-and-fossil-record-integration
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Travis Park, Gustavo Burin, Daniela Lazo-Cancino, Joseph Pierce Gary Rees, James Rule, Graham Slater, Natalie Cooper
Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, walruses, and their fossil relatives) are one of the most successful mammalian clades to live in the oceans. Despite a well-resolved molecular phylogeny and a global fossil record, a complete understanding of their macroevolutionary dynamics remains hampered by a lack of formal analyses that combine these two rich sources of information. We used a meta-analytic approach to infer the most densely sampled pinniped phylogeny to-date (36 recent and 93 fossil taxa) and used phylogenetic paleobiological methods to study their diversification dynamics and biogeographic history...
April 22, 2024: Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644494/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-access-among-people-who-inject-drugs-in-tijuana-and-san-diego-in-2020-2021-a-cross-sectional-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alhelí Calderón-Villarreal, Lourdes Johanna Avelar Portillo, Daniela Abramovitz, Shira Goldenberg, Shawn Flanigan, Penelope J E Quintana, Alicia Harvey-Vera, Carlos F Vera, Gudelia Rangel, Steffanie A Strathdee, Georgia L Kayser
BACKGROUND: Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) access is critical to public health and human dignity. People who inject drugs (PWID) experience stigma and structural violence that may limit WASH access. Few studies have assessed WASH access, insecurity, and inequities among PWID. We describe WASH access, social and geographic inequalities, and factors associated with WASH insecurity among PWID in the Tijuana-San Diego metropolitan area. METHODS: In this cross-sectional binational study, we interviewed PWID (age 18+) in 2020-2021 about WASH access and insecurity...
April 22, 2024: International Journal for Equity in Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644344/proteomic-profiling-of-antibiotic-resistant-escherichia-coli-gw-amxh19-isolated-from-hospital-wastewater-treated-with-physical-plasma
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Veronika Hahn, Daniela Zühlke, Hauke Winter, Annchristin Landskron, Jörg Bernhardt, Susanne Sievers, Michael Schmidt, Thomas von Woedtke, Katharina Riedel, Juergen F Kolb
Microorganisms which are resistant to antibiotics are a global threat to the health of humans and animals. Wastewater treatment plants are known hotspots for the dissemination of antibiotic resistances. Therefore, novel methods for the inactivation of pathogens, and in particular antibiotic-resistant microorganisms (ARM), are of increasing interest. An especially promising method could be a water treatment by physical plasma which provides charged particles, electric fields, UV-radiation, and reactive species...
April 21, 2024: Proteomics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644013/climate-change-impacts-on-eutrophication-in-the-po-river-italy-temperature-mediated-reduction-in-nitrogen-export-but-no-effect-on-phosphorus
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa Soana, Maria Pia Gervasio, Tommaso Granata, Daniela Colombo, Giuseppe Castaldelli
Rivers worldwide are under stress from eutrophication and nitrate pollution, but the ecological consequences overlap with climate change, and the resulting interactions may be unexpected and still unexplored. The Po River basin (northern Italy) is one of the most agriculturally productive and densely populated areas in Europe. It remains unclear whether the climate change impacts on the thermal and hydrological regimes are already affecting nutrient dynamics and transport to coastal areas. The present work addresses the long-term trends (1992-2020) of nitrogen and phosphorus export by investigating both the annual magnitude and the seasonal patterns and their relationship with water temperature and discharge trajectories...
September 2024: Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643989/skin-barrier-in-atopic-dermatitis
#18
REVIEW
Matthias Schmuth, Sonja Eckmann, Verena Moosbrugger-Martinz, Daniela Ortner-Tobider, Stefan Blunder, Thomas Trafoier, Robert Gruber, Peter M Elias
A compromised permeability barrier is a hallmark of atopic dermatitis (AD). Localized to the outermost skin layer, the stratum corneum (SC) is critically dependent on terminal differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes, which transform into protein-rich corneocytes surrounded by extracellular lamellae of unique epidermal lipids, conferring permeability barrier function. These structures are disrupted in AD. A leaky barrier is prone to environmental insult, which in AD elicits type 2-dominant inflammation, in turn resulting in a vicious cycle further impairing the SC structure...
May 2024: Journal of Investigative Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643736/assessing-the-association-between-parents-math-talk-and-children-s-math-performance-a-preregistered-meta-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alex M Silver, Daniela Alvarez-Vargas, Drew H Bailey, Melissa E Libertus
The home math environment has gained considerable attention as a potential cause of variation in children's math performance, and recent research has suggested positive associations between parents' math talk and children's mathematical performance. However, the extent to which associations reflect robust causal effects is difficult to test. In a preregistered meta-analysis, we assess the association between parents' math talk and children's math performance. Our initial search identified 24,291 potential articles...
April 20, 2024: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643727/exploring-harmonic-walking-development-in-children-with-unilateral-cerebral-palsy-and-typically-developing-toddlers-insights-from-walking-experience
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniela De Bartolo, Marzieh Borhanazad, Marije Goudriaan, Annike Bekius, Coen S Zandvoort, Annemieke I Buizer, Daniela Morelli, Carla Assenza, R Jeroen Vermeulen, Brian H M Martens, Marco Iosa, Nadia Dominici
This longitudinal study investigated the impact of the first independent steps on harmonic gait development in unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) and typically developing (TD) children. We analysed the gait ratio values (GR) by comparing the duration of stride/stance, stance/swing and swing/double support phases. Our investigation focused on identifying a potential trend towards the golden ratio value of 1.618, which has been observed in the locomotion of healthy adults as a characteristic of harmonic walking. Locomotor ability was assessed in both groups at different developmental stages: before and after the emergence of independent walking...
April 20, 2024: Human Movement Science
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