keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38226397/the-synergistic-role-of-virtual-coaching-with-simulation-based-mastery-learning-for-upper-endoscopy
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tiffany Nguyen-Vu, YungKa Chin, Carmel Malvar, Patricia Anne Cabral-Prodigalidad, Mark De Lusong, Hasan Maulahela, Parit Mekaroonkamol, Andrew Ong, Angela Djajakusuma, Thomas Myint, Hilda Nurmalihah, Ravishankar Asokkumar, Carlos Francisco, Jesse Liu, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Amandeep Shergill, Silvia Sanduleanu, Tonya Kaltenbach, Roy Soetikno
INTRODUCTION: Our simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) curriculum, delivered in person, has been shown to successfully train novices in structured esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). SBML with virtual coaching (VC) has the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of endoscopy training and expand access to trainees from around the world. We share our observations conducting an EGD training course using SBML with VC. METHODS: We conducted a 1-week virtual SBML course for novice trainees across seven academic centers in the USA and Asia...
April 2024: DEN Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38223221/mini-ace-validation-study-among-older-people-in-long-term-care
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra Grasina, Helena Espirito-Santo, Laura Lemos, Maria Manuela Vilar, Luís Simões-Cunha, Fernanda Daniel
BACKGROUND: The Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (M-ACE) is a valid and reliable tool that accurately differentiates various types of cognitive impairment from Normal-cognition assessed in multiple settings. However, its validity among older individuals in long-term care (LTC) was not yet established. Therefore, we sought to assess the Portuguese M-ACE's validity, reliability, and accuracy in detecting cognitive impairment no-dementia (CIND) in LTC users. METHODS: A comprehensive assessment was performed on 196 LTC Portuguese users aged ≥ 60 years, among whom 71 had Normal-cognition, and 125 had CIND...
2024: Journal of Cognition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38199191/application-of-a-human-centered-design-for-embedded-machine-learning-model-to-develop-data-labeling-software-with-nurses-human-to-artificial-intelligence-h2ai
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Naomi A Kaduwela, Susan Horner, Priyansh Dadar, Renee C B Manworren
BACKGROUND: Nurses are essential for assessing and managing acute pain in hospitalized patients, especially those who are unable to self-report pain. Given their role and subject matter expertise (SME), nurses are also essential for the design and development of a supervised machine learning (ML) model for pain detection and clinical decision support software (CDSS) in a pain recognition automated monitoring system (PRAMS). Our first step for developing PRAMS with nurses was to create SME-friendly data labeling software...
January 6, 2024: International Journal of Medical Informatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38185654/exploring-older-people-s-understanding-of-the-qol-acc-a-new-preference-based-quality-of-life-measure-for-quality-assessment-and-economic-evaluation-in-aged-care-the-impact-of-cognitive-impairment-and-dementia
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kiri Lay, Matthew Crocker, Lidia Engel, Julie Ratcliffe, Rachel Milte, Claire Hutchinson
BACKGROUND: Quality-of-life is an essential outcome for quality assessment and economic evaluation in health and social care. The-Quality-of-Life - Aged Care Consumers (QOL-ACC) is a new preference-based quality-of-life measure, psychometrically validated with older people in aged care. More evidence is needed to inform the self-report reliability of the QOL-ACC in older people with varying levels of cognitive impairment and dementia. METHODS: A think-aloud protocol was developed and applied with older residents...
January 7, 2024: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38183907/the-cognitive-processes-employed-by-undergraduate-nursing-osce-assessors-a-qualitative-research-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Conor Scully, Mary Kelly, Zita Lysaght, Michael O'Leary
OBJECTIVES: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an assessment format commonly used to assess undergraduate nursing students. However, in spite of its prominence, relatively little research has been conducted into how OSCE assessors form judgements about student performances, and whether divergent processes of judgement formation have the potential to negatively impact the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of awarded scores. This qualitative study aimed to uncover the cognitive processes which assessors employ when assessing OSCE performances...
December 20, 2023: Nurse Education Today
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38182839/a-comparison-of-visual-assessment-and-semi-quantification-for-the-diagnostic-and-prognostic-use-of-18-f-flortaucipir-pet-in-a-memory-clinic-cohort
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gregory Mathoux, Cecilia Boccalini, Debora E Peretti, Annachiara Arnone, Federica Ribaldi, Max Scheffler, Giovanni B Frisoni, Valentina Garibotto
PURPOSE: [18 F]Flortaucipir PET is a powerful diagnostic and prognostic tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tau status definition is mainly based in the literature on semi-quantitative measures while in clinical settings visual assessment is usually preferred. We compared visual assessment with established semi-quantitative measures to classify subjects and predict the risk of cognitive decline in a memory clinic population. METHODS: We included 245 individuals from the Geneva Memory Clinic who underwent [18 F]flortaucipir PET...
January 6, 2024: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38159078/development-and-evaluation-of-a-cognitive-battery-for-people-with-schizophrenia-in-ethiopia
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yohannes Gebreegziabhere, Kassahun Habatmu, Matteo Cella, Atalay Alem
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Cognitive difficulties significantly burdened people with schizophrenia (PWS). However, cognitive assessment is often unavailable in low- and middle-income counties (LMICs) due to a lack of validated and culturally adapted cognitive assessment tools. In this study, we developed and evaluated a culturally sensitive cognitive battery for PWS in Ethiopia. STUDY DESIGN: This study was conducted in three phases. First, we selected appropriate tests through an instrument selection procedure and created a new battery...
December 30, 2023: Schizophrenia Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38146402/servant-versus-directive-leadership-and-promotability-does-leader-gender-matter
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna D T Barthel, Claudia Buengeler
Are leaders more promotable when they show servant or directive leadership - and does this hold for women and men alike? Servant leaders are likely seen as more effective, likable, and thus promotable but less prototypical than directive leaders. We argue that differing degrees of communion (i.e., warmth, morality) and agency (i.e., competence, dominance) underlie the relationship of servant and directive leadership with leaders' promotability. Based on expectancy-violation theory, we assume that men benefit more from servant leadership and women benefit more from directive leadership...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38145484/older-adults-engagement-and-mood-during-robot-assisted-group-activities-in-nursing-homes-development-and-observational-pilot-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra Tanner, Andreas Urech, Hartmut Schulze, Tanja Manser
BACKGROUND: Promoting the well-being of older adults in an aging society requires new solutions. One resource might be the use of social robots for group activities that promote physical and cognitive stimulation. Engaging in a robot-assisted group activity may help in the slowdown of physical and cognitive decline in older adults. Currently, our knowledge is limited on whether older adults engage in group activities with humanlike social robots and whether they experience a positive affect while doing so...
December 25, 2023: JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38108348/the-reliability-and-clinical-validation-of-automatically-derived-verbal-memory-features-of-the-verbal-learning-test-in-early-diagnostics-of-cognitive-impairment
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nina Possemis, Daphne Ter Huurne, Leonie Banning, Angelique Gruters, Stephanie Van Asbroeck, Alexandra König, Nicklas Linz, Johannes Tröger, Kai Langel, Arjan Blokland, Jos Prickaerts, Marjolein de Vugt, Frans Verhey, Inez Ramakers
BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown that verbal memory accurately measures cognitive decline in the early phases of neurocognitive impairment. Automatic speech recognition from the verbal learning task (VLT) can potentially be used to differentiate between people with and without cognitive impairment. OBJECTIVE: Investigate whether automatic speech recognition (ASR) of the VLT is reliable and able to differentiate between subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)...
December 11, 2023: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease: JAD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38105242/development-and-psychometric-evaluation-of-a-physician-global-assessment-for-type-2-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-symptoms
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan E B Clowse, Jennifer L Rogers, Theresa Coles, David S Pisetsky, Lisa G Criscione-Schreiber, Dana Burshell, Jayanth Doss, Rebecca E Sadun, Kai Sun, Mithu Maheswaranathan, Amanda M Eudy
OBJECTIVE: Manifestations of SLE can be categorised as type 1 (classic signs and symptoms of SLE) or type 2 (fatigue, widespread pain and brain fog with an unclear relationship to inflammation). While measures of type 1 SLE activity exist, most current physician-reported measures do not encompass type 2 SLE manifestations. To better evaluate type 2 SLE symptoms, we developed and psychometrically evaluated a physician-reported measure of type 2 symptoms, the Type 2 Physician Global Assessment ('Type 2 PGA')...
December 17, 2023: Lupus Science & Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38078648/the-impact-of-different-thematic-apperception-test-administration-methods-on-narrative-length-and-story-richness-as-measured-by-the-social-cognition-and-object-relations-scale-global-rating-method-scors-g
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Savanna G Coleman, Havilah P Ravula, Michelle B Stein, Jeremy J Coleman, Melanie M Wilcox, Jenelle M Slavin-Mulford
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is the second most commonly used performance-based task in clinical practice. However, traditional TAT administration is time-consuming and raises accessibility issues. This study examines the effect of administration modifications (i.e., examiner handwriting versus typing, examiner recording versus participant recording, and re-prompting versus no re-prompting) on narrative length and richness as measured by the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale-Global Rating Method (SCORS-G)...
December 11, 2023: Journal of Personality Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38060308/repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-with-and-without-text4support-for-the-treatment-of-resistant-depression-protocol-for-a-patient-centered-multicenter-randomized-controlled-pilot-trial
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Medard Kofi Adu, Raquel da Luz Dias, Belinda Agyapong, Ejemai Eboreime, Adegboyega O Sapara, Mobolaji A Lawal, Corina Chew, Karen Diamond Frost, Daniel Li, Michael Flynn, Sameh Hassan, Ahmed Saleh, Sanjana Sridharan, Matt White, Vincent Io Agyapong
BACKGROUND: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is the inability of a patient with major depressive disorder (MDD) to accomplish or achieve remission after an adequate trial of antidepressant treatments. Several combinations and augmentation treatment strategies for TRD exist, including the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and new therapeutic options are being introduced. Text4Support, a text message-based form of cognitive behavioral therapy that allows patients with MDD to receive daily supportive text messages for correcting or altering negative thought patterns through positive reinforcement, may be a useful augmentation treatment strategy for patients with TRD...
December 7, 2023: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38049407/the-relationship-of-school-performance-with-self-control-and-grit-is-strongly-genetic-and-weakly-causal
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sofieke T Kevenaar, Elsje van Bergen, Albertine J Oldehinkel, Dorret I Boomsma, Conor V Dolan
The non-cognitive skills self-control and grit are often considered predictors of school performance, but whether this relationship is causal remains unclear. We investigated the causality of this association using a twin design. Specifically, we evaluated the direct impact of self-control and grit on school performance, while controlling for genetic or environmental influences common to all three traits (i.e., confounding). Teachers of 4891 Dutch 12-year-old twin pairs (of which 3837 were complete pairs) completed a survey about school performance (school grades), self-control (ASEBA self-control scale), and the perseverance aspect of grit...
December 4, 2023: NPJ Science of Learning
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025460/psychometric-properties-of-the-mock-interview-rating-scale-for-autistic-transition-age-youth
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew J Smith, Kari L Sherwood, Helen M Genova, Brittany Ross, Leann Smith DaWalt, Lauren Bishop, David Telfer, Cheryl Brown, Barbara Sanchez, Michael A Kallen
BACKGROUND: Employment is a major contributor to quality of life. However, autistic people are often unemployed and underemployed. One potential barrier to employment is the job interview. However, the availability of psychometrically-evaluated assessments of job interviewing skills is limited for autism services providers and researchers. OBJECTIVE: We analyzed the psychometric properties of the Mock Interview Rating Scale that was adapted for research with autistic transition-age youth (A-MIRS; a comprehensive assessment of video-recorded job interview role-play scenarios using anchor-based ratings for 14 scripted job scenarios)...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38023037/a-comparison-of-dimensional-and-discrete-models-for-the-representation-of-perceived-and-induced-affect-in-response-to-short-musical-sounds
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iza Ray Korsmit, Marcel Montrey, Alix Yok Tin Wong-Min, Stephen McAdams
INTRODUCTION: In musical affect research, there is considerable discussion on the best method to represent affective response. This discussion mainly revolves around the dimensional (valence, tension arousal, energy arousal) and discrete (anger, fear, sadness, happiness, tenderness) models of affect. Here, we compared these models' ability to capture self-reported affect in response to short, affectively ambiguous sounds. METHODS: In two online experiments ( n 1 = 263, n 2 = 152), participants rated perceived and induced affect in response to single notes (Exp 1) and chromatic scales (Exp 2), which varied across instrument family and pitch register...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38023019/the-prevalence-of-workaholism-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#37
Filip Borgen Andersen, Merjem Emma Torlo Djugum, Victoria Steen Sjåstad, Ståle Pallesen
The present study represents the first meta-analysis and systematic review on the prevalence of workaholism. It also investigated if sample size, representativeness, and instrument moderated the prevalence estimates. The analysis was pre-registered at PROSPERO (CRD42023395794). We searched Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsychInfo. BASE, MedNar, NYAM, OPENGREY, OpenMD and included the first 200 searches on Google scholar as gray literature [search string: "(workaholi* OR "work addict*") AND (prevalence* OR incident* OR frequen* OR cut-off OR epidem*)]...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38014558/development-and-initial-evaluation-of-a-treatment-integrity-measure-for-low-intensity-group-psychoeducational-interventions
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonah Gosling, Melanie Simmonds-Buckley, Stephen Kellett, Daniel Duffy, Katarzyna Olenkiewicz-Martyniszyn
BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of assessing the quality with which low-intensity (LI) group psychoeducational interventions are delivered, no measure of treatment integrity (TI) has been developed. AIMS: To develop a psychometrically robust TI measure for LI psychoeducational group interventions. METHOD: This study had two phases. Firstly, the group psychoeducation treatment integrity measure-expert rater (GPTIM-ER) and a detailed scoring manual were developed...
November 28, 2023: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38014004/fully-automatic-segmentation-of-brain-lacunas-resulting-from-resective-surgery-using-a-3d-deep-learning-model
#39
Raphael Fernandes Casseb, Brunno Machado de Campos, Wallace Souza Loos, Marcelo Eduardo Ramos Barbosa, Marina Koutsodontis Machado Alvim, Gabriel Chagas Lutfala Paulino, Francesco Pucci, Samuel Worrell, Roberto Medeiros de Souza, Lara Jehi, Fernando Cendes
The rapid and constant development of deep learning (DL) strategies is pushing forward the quality of object segmentation in images from diverse fields of interest. In particular, these algorithms can be very helpful in delineating brain abnormalities (lesions, tumors, lacunas, etc), enabling the extraction of information such as volume and location, that can inform doctors or feed predictive models. In this study, we describe ResectVol DL, a fully automatic tool developed to segment resective lacunas in brain images of patients with epilepsy...
November 17, 2023: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38012641/a-first-study-on-the-usability-and-feasibility-of-four-subtypes-of-suicidality-in-emergency-mental-health-care
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Remco F P de Winter, Connie M Meijer, Anne T van den Bos, Nienke Kool-Goudzwaard, John H Enterman, Manuela A M L Gemen, Chani Nuij, Mirjam C Hazewinkel, Danielle Steentjes, Gabrielle E van Son, Derek P de Beurs, Marieke H de Groot
BACKGROUND: Based on clinical experience, a (hypothetical) four-type model of suicidality that differentiates between subtypes with a unique pathway to entrapment ((h)4ME)was developed. The subtypes are: 1) perceptual disintegration (PD), 2) primary depressive cognition (PDC), 3) psychosocial turmoil (PT) and 4) inadequate communication/coping (IC). This study was carried out to examine the usability and feasibility of the subtypes in an absolute and dimensional way with the SUICIDI-2 instrument...
November 27, 2023: BMC Psychiatry
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