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https://read.qxmd.com/read/34127119/can-low-dose-sertraline-cause-serotonin-syndrome-in-pediatric-patients-2-case-reports
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sultana Jahan
BACKGROUND: Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with increased serotonergic activity in the central nervous system. Serotonin syndrome is underreported complication of pharmacotherapy. The Hunter Criteria for serotonin syndrome (SS) are fulfilled if the patient has taken a serotonergic agent and has one of the following symptoms: 1) spontaneous clonus, 2) inducible clonus and agitation or diaphoresis, 3) ocular clonus and agitation or diaphoresis, 4) tremor and hyperreflexia, 5) hypertonia, or 6) temperature above 38 C and ocular clonus or inducible clonus...
April 2021: CNS Spectrums
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32380663/repurposing-zileuton-as-a-depression-drug-using-an-ai-and-in-vitro-approach
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Norwin Kubick, Marta Pajares, Ioana Enache, Gina Manda, Michel-Edwar Mickael
Repurposing drugs to target M1 macrophages inflammatory response in depression constitutes a bright alternative for commonly used antidepressants. Depression is a significant type of mood disorder, where patients suffer from pathological disturbances associated with a proinflammatory M1 macrophage phenotype. Presently, the most commonly used antidepressants such as Zoloft and Citalopram can reduce inflammation, but suffer from dangerous side effects without offering specificity toward macrophages. We employed a new strategy for drug repurposing based on the integration of RNA-seq analysis and text mining using deep neural networks...
May 5, 2020: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30773961/comparing-perika-st-john-s-wort-and-sertraline-for-treatment-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-mice
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandra L McFadden, Brianna L Hooker
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health condition that affects some individuals who have witnessed or experienced a life-threatening or traumatic event. An enhanced or exaggerated acoustic startle response (ASR), reflecting heightened sensitivity to unexpected, loud sound, is a hallmark symptom of PTSD. Antidepressant medications, such as sertraline, are first-line pharmacotherapeutic agents in the treatment of PTSD, but concerns about potential side effects or taking synthetic drugs prompt discovery of naturalistic therapeutic agents...
February 18, 2019: Journal of Dietary Supplements
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30194278/sertraline-induced-rhabdomyolysis-trismus-and-cardiac-arrest-in-a-child
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter J Holmberg, Grace Arteaga, Brenda M Schiltz, James Homme
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are a commonly used and often effective class of medications in the treatment of mood disorders such as anxiety and depression. Sertraline (1S,4S-N-methyl-4-[3,4-dichlorophenyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine [Zoloft; Pfizer, New York City, NY]) is a frequently used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has shown efficacy in children, adolescents, and adults. We report the case of a 13-year-old boy with sertraline-induced rhabdomyolysis and renal failure, trismus, and cardiopulmonary arrest...
October 2018: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28912901/can-a-selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor-act-as-a-glutamatergic-modulator
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marcos Emilio Frizzo
Sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors whose antidepressant mechanism of action is classically attributed to an elevation of the extracellular levels of serotonin in the synaptic cleft. However, the biological effects of these drugs seem to be more complex than their traditionally described mechanism of action. Among their actions is the inhibition of different types of Na+ and K+ channels, as well as of glutamate uptake activity. The clearance of extracellular glutamate is essential to maintain the central nervous system within physiological conditions, and this excitatory neurotransmitter is removed from the synaptic cleft by astrocyte transporters...
2017: Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental
https://read.qxmd.com/read/23511306/analysis-of-sertraline-in-postmortem-fluids-and-tissues-in-11-aviation-accident-victims
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Russell J Lewis, Mike K Angier, Kelly S Williamson, Robert D Johnson
Sertraline (Zoloft) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is a commonly prescribed drug for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Although the use of sertraline is relatively safe, certain side effects may negatively affect a pilot's performance and become a factor in an aviation accident. The authors' laboratory investigated the distribution of sertraline and its primary metabolite, desmethylsertraline, in various postmortem tissues and fluids obtained from 11 fatal aviation accident cases between 2001 and 2004...
May 2013: Journal of Analytical Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/17672807/amperometric-responses-of-cyp2d6-drug-metabolism-nanobiosensor-for-sertraline-a-selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Iwuoha, R Ngece, M Klink, P Baker
Sertraline is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug marketed as Zoloft by Pfizer and used mainly for the treatment of depression, anxiety and obsession. A number of side effects are associated with the use of the drug including gastrointestinal complaints, nervousness and sexual dysfunction. This means that a reliable fast method (such as biosensing) for determining sertraline metabolic profile of patients is essential for adequate dosing. Nanobiosensor for the determination of sertraline biotransformation was prepared with cytochrome P450-2D6 (CYP2D6) and poly(8-anilino-1-napthalene sulphonic acid) nanotubes (90 nm in diameter and 600-800 nm in length) potentiodynamically deposited on gold...
August 2007: IET Nanobiotechnology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/12398257/the-impact-of-sertraline-on-psychomotor-performance
#8
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Michel A Paul, Gary Gray, Marvin Lange
INTRODUCTION: Aircrew receiving treatment for depression are grounded during treatment and follow-up observation, generally amounting to at least 1 yr. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRls) offer new treatment options for depression, of which sertraline (Zoloft) has the least imposing side-effect profile. There has been considerable interest in the possibility of returning aircrew to restricted flying duties once stablized on an SSRI with resolution of depression. This study was undertaken to determine whether or not sertraline effects psychomotor performance...
October 2002: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/11336629/review-of-sertraline-and-its-clinical-applications-in-psychiatric-disorders
#9
REVIEW
A L McRae, K T Brady
Sertraline (Zoloft, Pfizer) has been shown in numerous controlled studies to have similar efficacy to other selective serotonin (5-HT) re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. Further research is indicating that the efficacy of sertraline extends even beyond the treatment of depression and anxiety to include utility in eating disorders, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and possibly substance abuse treatment. Along with other SSRIs, sertraline offers several advantages over older antidepressants, including improved patient tolerability, low risk of lethality in overdose and no dependence potential...
May 2001: Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/9579287/pediatric-sertraline-overdose
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G Catalano, D S Cooper, M C Catalano, J M Guttman
Sertraline (Zoloft) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is commonly used in adults in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. Whereas it also is used to treat these illnesses in children, it is not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in this population. Sertraline use has been increasing secondary to its efficacy and its more tolerable side effect profile than the tricyclic antidepressants. It is also much safer in overdose than the tricyclic antidepressants. Although there have been numerous reports of sertraline overdose in adults, reports in the pediatric population are much less common...
January 1998: Clinical Neuropharmacology
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