keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493331/the-prevalence-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-as-part-of-post-icu-syndrome-among-israeli-icu-survivors
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shiri Zarour, Esther Dahan, Dana Karol, Or Hanoch, Barak Cohen, Idit Matot
BACKGROUND: Survivors of critical illness are at increased risk of long-term impairments, referred to as post-intensive care unit (ICU) syndrome (PICS). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common among ICU survivors with reported rates of up to 27%. The prevalence of PTSD among Israeli ICU survivors has not been reported to date. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of new onset PTSD diagnosed in a post-ICU clinic at a tertiary center in Israel. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, single center, cohort study...
March 2024: Israel Medical Association Journal: IMAJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492824/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-is-associated-with-increased-emergency-department-services-and-similar-rates-of-opioid-prescriptions-following-primary-total-hip-arthroplasty-a-propensity-matched-analysis
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter F Monahan, Brandon J Martinazzi, Natalie K Pahapill, Steven B Graefe, Andrew E Jimenez, Mark W Mason
BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of literature regarding patients who have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of postoperative complications, prescriptions, healthcare utilization, and revision arthroplasty of patients who had PTSD undergoing primary THA against a propensity matched control group of patients who did not have PTSD (NPTSD). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The TriNetX Database was queried to identify PTSD patients undergoing primary THA...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Arthroplasty
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492805/the-lived-experiences-and-treatment-needs-of-women-with-opioid-use-disorder-and-posttraumatic-stress-symptoms-a-mixed-methods-study-of-women-and-providers
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanya C Saraiya, Sarah Helpinstill, Daphne Gray, Denise A Hien, Kathleen T Brady, Caitlyn O Hood, Sudie E Back
INTRODUCTION: Women show a gender-specific risk for co-occurring opioid use disorder (OUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Expert groups have called for the development of integrated treatments for women with OUD/PTSD, but there remains limited information on such interventions. METHODS: This mixed-methods study interviewed and surveyed 10 women with current or past OUD and co-occurring posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and 16 providers who work with these women...
March 14, 2024: J Subst Use Addict Treat
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490133/multiple-trauma-exposure-and-psychopathology-in-syrian-refugees-living-in-turkey-a-latent-class-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caitlyn Rawers, Enya Redican, Emre Han Alpay, Eoin McElroy, Mark Shevlin
BACKGROUND: After the Syrian civil war, millions of Syrian refugees migrated to neighboring countries, with the majority settling in Turkey. The prevalence of mental disorders is notably higher among refugee populations. However, prior research on Syrian refugees have mostly used variable-centred approaches which have known limitations. Thus, the present study sought to examine the occurrence and co-occurrence of traumatic experiences among Syrian refugees living in Turkey using latent class analysis (LCA)...
March 14, 2024: Acta Psychologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488137/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-people-with-dementia-study-protocol
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J E Ruisch, D C D Havermans, E M J Gielkens, M Olff, M A M J Daamen, S P J van Alphen, M van Kordenoordt, J M G A Schols, K R J Schruers, S Sobczak
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is considered an independent risk factor for dementia. Despite the (clinical) evidence that PTSD is associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia, studies on its prevalence and clinical manifestation are limited, and their quality is affected by the lack of a structured method to diagnose PTSD in this population. The primary aim of the current study is to validate the 'TRAuma and DEmentia' interview as a diagnostic tool for PTSD in people with dementia and to test feasibility of EMDR treatment for people with PTSD and dementia...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487960/investigating-the-dissociative-subtype-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-in-single-and-multi-event-trauma-exposed-youth-prevalence-course-prognosis-severity-and-functional-impairment
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
William F White, Aaron Burgess, Tim Dalgleish, Clare Dixon, Sarah L Halligan, Rachel M Hiller, Anna McKinnon, Patrick Smith, Richard Meiser-Stedman
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed, following both single- and multi-event trauma, to ascertain prevalence and course of the dissociative subtype of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD-DS) in youth; how well early PTSD-DS predicts later PTSD; and whether dissociation accounts for unique variance in post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and functional impairment over and above the effect of other post-trauma cognitive processing factors and PTSS respectively. DESIGN AND METHODS: This study is a secondary analysis of data from the Acute Stress Programme for Children and Teenagers study (n = 234) and the Coping in Care After Trauma study (n = 110) in which children had experienced single- and multi-event trauma respectively...
March 15, 2024: British Journal of Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487945/a-unique-combination-of-horror-and-longing-traumatic-grief-in-post-october-7-2023-israel
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon, Danny Horesh
On October 7, 2023 (10/7), Hamas militants brutally attacked Israeli towns and villages surrounding the Gaza Strip, resulting in the killing of more than 1100 people, most of whom were civilians slaughtered in their own homes. The killings occurred under highly traumatic circumstances, including shooting, the burning of homes, hunting down people who attempted to escape, and severe sexual assault. Thus, many Israelis today experience a unique mix of both posttraumatic and severe grief reactions. Traumatic grief (TG) is often defined as a condition that results from the death of a significant other and includes symptoms similar to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that are specifically related to the deceased, such as intrusive thoughts and memories about the deceased and hypervigilance expressed by constantly looking for them or cues associated with them...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Traumatic Stress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487579/epistasis-in-neurotransmitter-receptors-linked-to-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-major-depressive-disorder-comorbidity-in-traumatized-chinese
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ling Xu, Jingyi Zhang, Haibo Yang, Chengqi Cao, Ruojiao Fang, Ping Liu, Shu Luo, Binbin Wang, Kunlin Zhang, Li Wang
BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) comorbidity occurs through exposure to trauma with genetic susceptibility. Neuropeptide-Y (NPY) and dopamine are neurotransmitters associated with anxiety and stress-related psychiatry through receptors. We attempted to explore the genetic association between two neurotransmitter receptor systems and the PTSD-MDD comorbidity. METHODS: Four groups were identified using latent profile analysis (LPA) to examine the patterns of PTSD and MDD comorbidity among survivors exposed to earthquake-related trauma: low symptoms, predominantly depression, predominantly PTSD, and PTSD-MDD comorbidity...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487577/beyond-abuse-and-neglect-validation-of-the-childhood-interpersonal-trauma-inventory-in-a-community-sample-of-adults
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maxime Legendre, Tristan Milot, Michel Rousseau, Roxanne Lemieux, Julia Garon-Bissonnette, Nicolas Berthelot
INTRODUCTION: Childhood trauma is not restricted to abuse or neglect and other potentially traumatic experiences need to be pondered in practice and research. The study aimed to collect validity evidence of a new measure of exposure to a broad range of potentially traumatic experiences, the Childhood Interpersonal Trauma Inventory (CITI), by evaluating whether the CITI provides important additional information compared to a gold standard measure of childhood trauma. METHODS: The sample consisted of 2,518 adults who completed the CITI and self-reported measures of trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ) and psychiatric symptoms (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5; Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; Dissociative Experiences Scale)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486962/brain-behavior-and-physiological-changes-associated-with-predator-stress-an-animal-model-for-trauma-exposure-in-adult-and-neonatal-rats
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stacey L Kigar, Amelia Cuarenta, Carla L Zuniga, Liza Chang, Anthony P Auger, Vaishali P Bakshi
The use of predators and predator odor as stressors is an important and ecologically relevant model for studying the impact of behavioral responses to threat. Here we summarize neural substrates and behavioral changes in rats resulting from predator exposure. We briefly define the impact predator exposure has on neural targets throughout development (neonatal, juvenile, and adulthood). These findings allow us to conceptualize the impact of predator exposure in the brain, which in turn may have broader implications for human disorders such as PTSD...
2024: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486840/the-multisystem-effects-of-long-covid-syndrome-and-potential-benefits-of-massage-therapy-in-long-covid-care
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elias Wheibe, Benjamin H Dalkin, Haley C Meltzer, Rebecca Russ-Sellers, Jennifer T Grier
BACKGROUND: A major complication of infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19, is the potential for Long COVID Syndrome. While the pathophysiology of Long COVID Syndrome has yet to be described, the disease presentation is characterized by long-term symptoms with debilitating effects on human health. A better understanding of Long COVID symptomology may open up new avenues for patient treatment such as massage therapy. METHODS: From the PubMed database, cohort studies that examined post-infection COVID sequelae published between January 1st, 2021 and April 30th, 2021 were selected to investigate patient demographics and symptoms...
March 2024: International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486749/exploring-the-influence-of-stress-on-aggressive-behavior-and-sexual-function-role-of-neuromodulator-pathways-and-epigenetics
#12
REVIEW
Ngala Elvis Mbiydzenyuy, Sian Megan Joanna Hemmings, Thando W Shabangu, Lihle Qulu-Appiah
Stress is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can significantly influence both aggressive behavior and sexual function. This review explores the intricate relationship between stress, neuromodulator pathways, and epigenetics, shedding light on the various mechanisms that underlie these connections. While the role of stress in both aggression and sexual behavior is well-documented, the mechanisms through which it exerts its effects are multifarious and not yet fully understood. The review begins by delving into the potential influence of stress on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, glucocorticoids, and the neuromodulators involved in the stress response...
March 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486304/impact-of-covid-19-on-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-icu-survivors-a-prospective-observational-comparative-cohort-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pierre Kalfon, Wissam El-Hage, Marie-Agnès Geantot, Constance Favier, Laetitia Bodet-Contentin, Khaldoun Kuteifan, Pierre-Yves Olivier, Didier Thévenin, Julien Pottecher, Jullien Crozon-Clauzel, Bénédicte Mauchien, Arnaud Galbois, Roland de Varax, Sabine Valera, Philippe Estagnasie, Audrey Berric, Martine Nyunga, Nathalie Revel, Georges Simon, Benjamin Kowalski, Achille Sossou, Thomas Signouret, Marc Leone, Charles Delalé, Aurélien Seemann, Sigismond Lasocki, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Antoine Monsel, Olivier Michel, Mathieu Page, René-Gilles Patrigeon, Walid Nicola, Arnaud W Thille, Guillaume Hekimian, Pascal Auquier, Karine Baumstarck
BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) can affect one in five ICU survivors. At the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, admission to the ICU for COVID-19 was stressful due to the severity of this disease. This study assessed whether admission to the ICU for COVID-19 was associated with a higher prevalence of PTSD compared with other causes of ICU admission after adjustment for pre-ICU psychological factors...
March 14, 2024: Critical Care: the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484507/fear-generalization-predicts-post-traumatic-stress-symptoms-a-two-year-follow-up-study-in-dutch-fire-fighters
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miriam J J Lommen, Steven Hoekstra, Rob H S van den Brink, Bert Lenaert
INTRODUCTION: Excessive fear generalization has been associated with pathological anxiety, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, studies investigating the longitudinal relationship between generalization and the development of anxiety symptomatology are scarce. This study aims to test the predictive value of fear generalization for PTSD symptoms in a high-risk profession sample and to explore the relationship between generalization and neuroticism, which are both linked to PTSD...
March 8, 2024: Journal of Anxiety Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484078/generalized-fear-after-acute-stress-is-caused-by-change-in-neuronal-cotransmitter-identity
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hui-Quan Li, Wuji Jiang, Li Ling, Marta Pratelli, Cong Chen, Vaidehi Gupta, Swetha K Godavarthi, Nicholas C Spitzer
Overgeneralization of fear to harmless situations is a core feature of anxiety disorders resulting from acute stress, yet the mechanisms by which fear becomes generalized are poorly understood. In this study, we show that generalized fear in mice results from a transmitter switch from glutamate to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in serotonergic neurons of the lateral wings of the dorsal raphe. Similar change in transmitter identity was found in the postmortem brains of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...
March 15, 2024: Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483517/a-pilot-study-of-stellate-ganglion-block-paired-with-exposure-therapy-feasibility-and-acceptability-in-combat-veterans-with-posttraumatic-stress-disorder
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christy Capone, Erica Eaton, M Tracie Shea, Matthew Borgia, Lauren DeMoss, Krista Tocco, Keith Fragoza, Afreen Siddiqui
BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that stellate ganglion block (SGB) combined with trauma-focused therapy may help veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) whose symptoms have not responded to traditional treatments. By combining SGB with in vivo exposure, veterans may be more able to fully engage in treatment and see improvement in their overall functioning. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this project was to conduct a nonrandomized pilot trial on the feasibility and acceptability of delivering SGB paired with individual psychotherapy to veterans with combat-related PTSD...
March 14, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483372/anxiety-depression-and-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-patients-with-induced-laryngeal-obstruction
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert Brinton Fujiki, Amanda Edith Fujiki, Susan L Thibeault
IMPORTANCE: Patients with induced laryngeal obstruction (ILO) present with a variety of behavioral health profiles. Identifying these profiles is crucial in that behavioral health conditions may affect treatment duration and outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the prevalence of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and physical somatic symptoms in adult and pediatric patients with ILO and determine the factors associated with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and physical somatic symptoms in patients with ILO? DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study included a nonprobability sample of 83 adult and 81 pediatric patients diagnosed with ILO at outpatient adult and pediatric otolaryngology clinics between 2021 and 2023...
March 14, 2024: JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483288/neurobiology-and-systems-biology-of-stress-resilience
#18
REVIEW
Raffael Kalisch, Scott J Russo, Marianne B Müller
Stress resilience is the phenomenon that some people maintain their mental health despite exposure to adversity or show only temporary impairments followed by quick recovery. Resilience research attempts to unravel the factors and mechanisms that make resilience possible and to harness its insights for the development of preventative interventions in individuals at risk for acquiring stress-related dysfunctions. Biological resilience research has been lagging behind the psychological and social sciences, but has seen a massive surge in recent years...
March 14, 2024: Physiological Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482748/witnessed-trauma-exposure-induces-fear-in-mice-through-a-reduction-in-endogenous-neurosteroid-synthesis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aidan Evans-Strong, Najah Walton, Katrina Blandino, Abigail T C Roper, S Tiffany Donaldson, Mike Lewis, Jamie Maguire
Neurosteroids have been implicated in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Allopregnanolone is reduced in subsets of individuals with PTSD and has been explored as a novel treatment strategy. Both direct trauma exposure and witnessed trauma are risk factors for PTSD; however, the role of neurosteroids in the behavioral outcomes of these unique experiences has not been explored. Here, we investigate whether observational fear is associated with a reduced capacity for endogenous neurosteroidogenesis and the relationship with behavioral outcomes...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Neuroendocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482715/association-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-race-on-readmissions-after-stroke
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chen Lin, Peter H King, Joshua S Richman, Lori L Davis
BACKGROUND: There is limited research on outcomes of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who also develop stroke, particularly regarding racial disparities. Our goal was to determine whether PTSD is associated with the risk of hospital readmission after stroke and whether racial disparities existed. METHODS: The analytical sample consisted of all veterans receiving care in the Veterans Health Administration who were identified as having a new stroke requiring inpatient admission based on the International Classification of Diseases codes...
March 14, 2024: Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation
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