keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464769/impaired-implicit-emotion-regulation-in-patients-with-panic-disorder-an-event-related-potential-study-on-affect-labeling
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hai-Yang Wang, Li-Zhu Li, Yi Chang, Xiao-Mei Pang, Bing-Wei Zhang
BACKGROUND: Panic disorder (PD) involves emotion dysregulation, but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Previous research suggests that implicit emotion regulation may play a central role in PD-related emotion dysregulation and symptom maintenance. However, there is a lack of studies exploring the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation in PD using neurophysiological indicators. AIM: To study the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation in PD with event-related potentials (ERP)...
February 19, 2024: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464303/machine-learning-and-bayesian-network-analyses-identifies-psychiatric-disorders-and-symptom-associations-with-insomnia-in-a-national-sample-of-31-285-treatment-seeking-college-students
#22
Adam Calderon, Seung Yeon Baik, Matthew H S Ng, Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft, Daniel Eisenberg, Denise E Wilfley, C Barr Taylor, Michelle G Newman
Background: A better understanding of the structure of relations among insomnia and anxiety, mood, eating, and alcohol-use disorders is needed, given its prevalence among young adults. Supervised machine learning provides the ability to evaluate the discriminative accuracy of psychiatric disorders associated with insomnia. Combined with Bayesian network analysis, the directionality between symptoms and their associations may be illuminated. Methods: The current exploratory analyses utilized a national sample of college students across 26 U...
February 21, 2024: Research Square
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463410/admixture-analysis-of-age-of-onset-in-bipolar-disorder-and-impact-of-anxiety-comorbidity
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefano Pini, Barbara Carpita, Benedetta Nardi, Marianna Abelli, Giulia Amatori, Ivan Cremone, Liliana Dell'Osso
BACKGROUND:  The present study aimed to examine clinical differences between subjects with early-onset (<21 years) and adult-onset (>30 years) bipolar I disorder, in particular, in relation to anxiety comorbidity. METHOD: Subjects were selected from a cohort of 161 consecutive patients with bipolar disorder type I as diagnosed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorder (SCID-I). Clinical characteristics and axis I comorbidity were compared between those whose illness first emerged before the age of 21 years (n=58) and those whose first episode occurred after the age of 30 years (n=27)...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454064/the-impact-of-covid-19-lockdowns-on-mental-health-patient-populations-in-the-united-states
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ibtihal Ferwana, Lav R Varshney
During the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, lockdowns and movement restrictions were thought to negatively impact population mental health, since depression and anxiety symptoms were frequently reported. This study investigates the effect of COVID-19 mitigation measures on mental health across the United States, at county and state levels using difference-in-differences analysis. It examines the effect on mental health facility usage and the prevalence of mental illnesses, drawing on large-scale medical claims data for mental health patients joined with publicly available state- and county-specific COVID-19 cases and lockdown information...
March 7, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439042/a-causal-relationship-between-panic-disorder-and-risk-of-alzheimer-disease-a-two-sample-mendelian-randomization-analysis
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yueqin Tian, Qiuping Ye, Jia Qiao, Lian Wang, Yong Dai, Hongmei Wen, Zulin Dou
BACKGROUND: Observational studies have suggested a link between panic disorder (PD) and Alzheimer disease (AD). This study aimed to identify the underlying association of PD with the risk of AD using Mendelian randomization. METHODS: Genetic instrumental variables (IVs) were retrieved in the genome-wide association study between PD and AD. Then, five different models, namely inverse variance weighting (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode, MR-Egger and MR-robust adjusted profile scores (MR-RAPS), were used for MR Analysis...
March 4, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38436664/-treatment-resistance-in-anxiety-disorders-definition-and-treatment-options
#26
REVIEW
Katharina Domschke, Andreas Ströhle, Peter Zwanzger
Treatment resistance in anxiety disorders represents a clinical challenge, contributes to the chronicity of the diseases as well as sequential comorbidities, and is associated with a significant individual and socioeconomic burden. This narrative review presents the operational definition of treatment resistance in anxiety disorders according to international consensus criteria (< 50% reduction in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, HAM‑A, score or < 50% reduction in the Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI, score or a clinical global impression-improvement, CGI‑I, score > 2)...
March 4, 2024: Der Nervenarzt
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38435873/effect-of-integrated-yoga-as-an-adjuvant-to-standard-care-for-panic-disorder-a-randomized-control-trial-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vishwa Sree Yadla, Patil Nj, Prabhakar Kamarthy, Mohan Reddy Matti
BACKGROUND: Individuals wrestling with panic disorder (PD) know all too well its debilitating impact. Sudden, intense fear episodes disrupt lives and erode well-being. Fortunately, integrating complementary therapies like yoga with standard treatment offers a glimmer of hope for improved outcomes. Yoga's unique blend of physical postures (asanas), breathing exercises (pranayama), and meditative practices holds promise for mitigating anxiety and fostering a sense of inner peace, potentially making it a valuable tool in the fight against panic disorder...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433995/sex-specific-threat-responding-and-neuronal-engagement-in-carbon-dioxide-associated-fear-and-extinction-noradrenergic-involvement-in-female-mice
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca Ahlbrand, Allison Wilson, Patrick Woller, Yuv Sachdeva, Jayden Lai, Nikki Davis, James Wiggins, Renu Sah
Difficulty in appropriately responding to threats is a key feature of psychiatric disorders, especially fear-related conditions such as panic disorder (PD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Most prior work on threat and fear regulation involves exposure to external threatful cues. However, fear can also be triggered by aversive, within-the-body, sensations. This interoceptive signaling of fear is highly relevant to PD and PTSD but is not well understood, especially in the context of sex. Using female and male mice, the current study investigated fear-associated spontaneous and conditioned behaviors to carbon dioxide (CO2 ) inhalation, a potent interoceptive threat that induces fear and panic...
May 2024: Neurobiology of Stress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433416/temperament-clusters-in-patients-with-panic-disorder-in-relation-to-character-maturity
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seolmin Kim, Sumin Hong, Doo-Heum Park, Seung-Ho Ryu, Jee Hyun Ha, Hong Jun Jeon
OBJECTIVE: This study explored whether temperament profiles are associated with psychological functioning and whether character maturity affects this association in patients with panic disorders (PD). METHODS: A total of 270 patients with PD were enrolled in this study. Measurements included the Temperament and Character Inventory-revised-short (TCI-RS), a self-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS-SR), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)...
February 2024: Psychiatry Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433413/leptin-nesfatin-1-orexin-a-and-total-ghrelin-levels-in-drug-naive-panic-disorder
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dilek Örüm, Sevda Korkmaz, Nevin İlhan, Mehmet Hamdi Örüm, Murad Atmaca
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the changes in serum nesfatin-1, leptin, orexin-A, and total ghrelin levels of patients diagnosed with drug-naive panic disorder (PD) before and after six weeks of the treatment and to compare the findings with the healthy subjects. METHODS: The neuropeptides were measured in venous blood samples taken from 32 patients and 32 healthy subjects. The blood samples of the patients who used paroxetine 20 mg/day plus alprazolam 0...
February 2024: Psychiatry Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38432062/association-of-mental-health-symptoms-with-the-migraine-tension-type-headache-spectrum-in-the-brazilian-longitudinal-study-of-adult-health
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juliane Prieto Peres Mercante, Arão Belitardo Oliveira, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres, Yuan-Pang Wang, Andre Russowsky Brunoni, Paulo Andrade Lotufo, Isabela Martins Benseñor, Alessandra Carvalho Goulart
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between mental health symptoms and the migraine-tension-type headache (TTH) spectrum in middle-aged adults from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil study). METHODS: In this cross-sectional analysis (baseline data: 2008-2010), it was evaluated the relationship between each mental health symptom assessed by the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) questionnaire and headache subtypes (migraine and TTH) according to international criteria...
February 28, 2024: Journal of Psychosomatic Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38427218/psychological-factors-associated-with-functional-tic-like-behaviours-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lindsay Berg, Tamara M Pringsheim, Mackenzie Lerario, Davide Martino
Functional tic-like behaviours (FTLB) are a female predominant functional neurological disorder that escalated in incidence during the SARS CoV2 pandemic. This study compared social and adaptive functioning, social media use, pandemic experiences, and psychiatric comorbidities between FTLB (n = 35), Tourette Syndrome (TS) (n = 22), and neurotypical (NT) (n = 25) participants ages 11 to 25 years. The psychiatric comorbidity burden for participants with FTLB was formidable, with frequencies ranging from 1...
March 1, 2024: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425998/young-adults-views-on-the-mechanisms-underpinning-the-impact-of-pets-on-symptoms-of-anxiety-and-depression
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roxanne D Hawkins, Chih-Hsin Kuo, Charlotte Robinson
INTRODUCTION: Emerging adulthood is considered a peak age for the onset of mental health difficulties with approximately 75% of mental health disorders being diagnosed during this developmental period. Companion animals confer both risk and benefits to mental health yet the potential underpinning mechanisms which explain such impacts are not fully understood. This study aimed to gather an in-depth understanding of young adults' lived experience of how their companion dogs and cats may impact their mental health symptoms and the perceived mechanisms which explain their effects...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425327/a-dynamic-foundation-aberrations-of-sleep-architecture-and-its-association-with-clinical-and-sub-clinical-psychopathology
#34
REVIEW
Richard C Todd
This investigation centered on the hypnagogic and hypnopompic wake-sleep/sleep-wake transition states and the associated exploration of hypnagogic and hypnopompic experiences (HHEs), and sleep paralysis (SP) on psychiatric exacerbation and paradoxical masking. The study aims to discern causality by examining how these sleep-related experiences may contribute to the emergence or exacerbation of psychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions, particularly, pertaining to the clinical or sub-clinical demographic of Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD), Mood Disorders, Schizophrenia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Narcolepsy, Panic Disorder, specific phobias, or heightened psychotic sensitivity...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38421717/feasibility-of-guided-internet-based-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-panic-disorder-and-social-anxiety-disorder-in-japan-pilot-single-arm-trial
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seina Shinno, Kazuki Matsumoto, Sayo Hamatani, Yosuke Inaba, Yoshihito Ozawa, Yohei Kawasaki, Tomoki Ikai, Chihiro Sutoh, Hiroyuki Hayashi, Eiji Shimizu
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in treating anxiety disorders. Accessibility to CBT has been limited in Japan due to the shortage of therapists. While an open-source e-learning system can be used to create a simple internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) program, the safety and outpatient acceptance of this treatment approach have not been explored in Japan. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether outpatients with anxiety disorders could accept and successfully complete the ICBT program with guidance by CBT therapists when implementing therapeutic modules and CBT tasks...
February 29, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38421299/mental-disorders-and-suicidality-by-sexual-orientation-status-among-first-year-college-students-in-france
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Germanaud, Stacey Callahan, Mathieu Revranche, Margot Biscond, Océane Pic, Mathilde Husky
Studies indicate that non-heterosexual young adults experience higher rates of mental health problems in various settings. This study seeks to further explore these associations, distinguishing heterosexual, gay/lesbian, bisexual and individuals questioning their sexual identity. Data were drawn from the French portion of the World Mental Health International College Student survey initiative ( n  = 3,545). Logistic regressions were performed to estimate the associations of sexual orientation with 12-month mental disorders and suicidal ideation and behaviors...
February 29, 2024: Journal of Homosexuality
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38407975/impact-of-sex-and-pubertal-development-on-anxiety-in-adolescents-following-concussion
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dean Gomes, Shawn R Eagle, Bindal Makwana Mehmel, Theodore John Albrecht, Amelia L Versace, João Paulo Lima Santos, Alicia Morgan Trbovich, Richelle Stiffler, Laramie Martinez, Cynthia L Holland, Aaron James Zynda, Michael W Collins, Anthony P Kontos
Concussion often results in psychological symptoms, including anxiety. Post-concussion anxiety has been well-documented, although much of this research has focused on collegiate athletes. The purpose of this study was to compare 1) anxiety symptoms in concussed and healthy controls over time, and 2) to explore sex differences in post-concussion anxiety within the context of pubertal development. Participants (N=126, mean age = 15.1 years old), including concussed (n=86) and healthy adolescents (n=40), completed the Pubertal Development Scale (PDS) and the Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders (SCARED-C)...
February 26, 2024: Journal of Neurotrauma
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38404508/preliminary-results-of-anti-inflammatory-cytokine-concentrations-predicting-therapy-outcome-in-panic-disorder
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanessa Renner, Rupert Conrad, Clemens Kirschbaum, Thomas Lorenz, Katja Petrowski
BACKGROUND: Patients with panic disorder (PD) show alterations of the immune reactivity to acute stress, which could serve as a marker for effective treatment. Nevertheless, the effect of immune reactivity under acute stress before treatment on therapy outcome remains unclear. METHODS: A total of N  = 16 PD patients performed the Trier Social Test. Blood sample collection of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 accompanied the TSST. The Mobility Inventory was handed out for the assessment of avoidance behavior before and after treatment...
February 2024: Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38398481/validation-of-the-italian-version-of-the-web-screening-questionnaire-for-common-mental-disorders
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giada Pietrabissa, Michelle Semonella, Gloria Marchesi, Stefania Mannarini, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Gerhard Andersson, Alessandro Alberto Rossi
BACKGROUND: The ever-increasing spread of Internet-based systems for common mental disorders has generated the need for brief online screening methods. This study aims to test the psychometric properties of the Web Screening Questionnaire (WSQ) to examine its suitability for screening for common mental health problems among a community sample of Italian adults. METHODS: A total of 1282 subjects (F = 819; mean age = 42.05) answered the WSQ. Its discriminant characteristics were examined with other validated selected scales for measuring mental health widely used in the Italian population using sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC), as well as positive (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV)...
February 19, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38391108/clinical-characteristics-of-persistent-postural-perceptual-dizziness-and-its-visual-subtype-in-korean-patients-a-multicenter-cross-sectional-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joo Hyun Park, Thanh Tin Nguyen, Sung-Hee Kim, Ji-Yun Park, Seunghee Na, Eun-Ju Jeon, Ji Won Seo, Chang Gun Cho, Se-Joon Oh, Sung-Won Choi, Kwang-Dong Choi, Seo-Young Choi, Ji Eun Choi, Sung-Kwang Hong, Won-Ho Chung, Young Sang Cho, Hwan Ho Lee, Yong-Hwi An, Kyu-Hee Han, Hyung Lee, Hyun Ah Kim, Ho Yun Lee, Jong-Dae Lee, Se A Lee, Sun-Young Oh
OBJECTIVES: Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a chronic functional vestibular disorder for which the Bárány Society has established diagnostic criteria. This nationwide multicenter study aims to investigate the clinical features of individuals with definite PPPD and clinical variant PPPD who do not fully meet the diagnostic criteria, with a particular focus on visual exaggeration. METHODS: Between September 2020 and September 2021, a total of 76 individuals with definite PPPD and 109 individuals with clinical variant PPPD who did not meet all three exacerbating factors outlined in Criterion B were recruited from 18 medical centers in South Korea...
February 2024: Brain and Behavior
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