Circadian rythm

OBJECTIVE: Transsphenoidal surgery results in biochemical remission of acromegaly in 45-80% of patients; however, few studies have addressed the impact of transsphenoidal surgery on cardiovascular function in acromegalic patients. The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the effects of postoperative GH/IGF-I normalization on echocardiographic parameters and blood pressure (BP) in a series of patients with active acromegaly. DESIGN: An open prospective study...

A group of 22 young subjects staying in rest was studied in the aim to follow the nycthemeral evolution of the rectal temperature, according to two situations: 1) normal feeding, 2) absence of feeding. The use of drinking water was not limited. The experimentation was carried out in tropical area, Kédougou (Eastern Senegal), during a high period of temperature. The mean of day temperature was 38 degrees C and the night temperature, 22 degrees C. The skin and rectal temperature, the arterial pressure and the cardiac frequency were measured every three hours...

Basal concentration was measured of prolactin (PRL) as were its diurnal fluctuations in blood depending on the clinical association of primary hypothyrosis (PH) with lactorrhea-amenorrhea, lactorrhea only or lactorrhea associated with disturbances in menstrual and reproductive functions that differ from those in amenorrhea, and without such disturbances. Patients with lactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome present with continual hyperprolactinemia and no physiological diurnal rythm of PRL secretion. In patients presenting without amenorrhea, and basal hyperprolactinemia, lactorrhea and disordered menses result from transitory "night-time" hyperprolactinemia...

In Alzheimer's disease, when the breakdown of the sleep's circadian rythm is sudden, it reflects frequently a concomitant somatic or psychiatric disorder. If the trouble appears progressively, there is less pathological or disturbing behaviors in the beginning. Later, it is often associated with a loss of interest for the daily living activities (perte de motivation).

The evoked expression of the immediate-early gene-encoded proteins c-Fos and Krox-24 was used to study activation of mesodiencephalic structures as a function of the development of cyclophosphamide (CP) cystitis in behaving rats. This article is the third of a series and completes previously published data obtained at both spinal and hindbrain levels. CP-injected animals received a single dose of 100 mg/kg i.p. under transient volatile anesthesia and survived for 1-4 h in order to cover the entire postinjection period during which the disease develops...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

A computer simulation model of cell kinetics is established to represent the variations of rat hepatocyte populations in several circumstances: normal growth, circadian rythms, response to partial hepatectomy under different conditions. This model differs from usual mathematical models-sets of equations--by the use of digital simulation techniques. Each cell in the population is represented by a set of variables in the computer memory. When experiments are simulated, the values of these variables are modified step by step according to the hypotheses we want to test...

The interaction of daily motor activity rythm within daily changes of early transient neurological disorders (ENTD) symptoms has been evaluated. The highest frequency of five ENTD symptoms was mainly observed in that daily periods when behavior reactions were minimal. A difference was distinguished in circadian radiosensitivity of some behavior reactions in "open field" (gamma-irradiation 60Co, 62.5 Gy). The most radiosensitive ENTD symptoms were "vertical set", "immobility" and "motion on the spot", characterized emotional state and orienting-locomotor animal reactions...

Both circadian and infradian rythms in Affective State (AS) are reported in 12 subjects (10 with Affective Disorders, 2 without Mental Disorder). The segmented visual scale ESTA-III was used, which yields scores for two dimensions: Mood and Drive. Self-assessment of AS was carried out every 8 hours for about a month. The statistical procedure is underlined. Theoretical implications of findings are discussed.

No significant difference was found between the mean plasma cortisol levels in 2 groups of diabetic patients (10 with non-severe metabolic decompensation and 10 well compensated). Likewise, there was not statistical difference on considering the diurnal Cortisol/nocturnal Cortisol quotients in both groups; these quotients besides showed the persistence of the circadian rythm. No valuable difference was seen in the adrenal response to ACTH stimulus. It was found direct correlation between glycemic levels and cortisol increments after stimulus in the total series of 20 patients (r = 0...

Disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis as measured by repeated estimation of joint pain, stiffness, articular index, and grip strength was shown to have a circadian rythm, maximal activity being seen between 0200 and 0400 and minimal activity in the early afternoon. This variation in disease activity may be related to circadian alterations in immune and inflammatory responses (such as immune complexes and neutrophil function) dependent on alterations in circulating concentrations of steroids. The circadian variation in disease activity has important implications in assessment of patients, prescription of drugs, and performance of drug trials...

Serum and urinary glucose, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus, serum insulin were measured every 60 min from 9.00 to 12.00 in twenty healthy subjects. All subjects presented normal body weight, renal function, serum glucose, serum and urinary calcium. Urinary calcium and phosphorus were expressed by Ca/creat and P/creat ratio, and renal phosphate threshold was expressed by the TmP/GFR ratio. At 9.00, after an overnight fast, ten subjects received 75 g of glucose (groupe B) and ten subjects were conserved as controls (group A)...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile after single and multidose oral administration of a new slow-release theophylline formulation and the bioavailability at steady-state during two dosing intervals (5th and 8th day) in 6 healthy subjects. A dose of 6 mg/Kg (capsules) was given for the single and at fixed 12 h intervals during 10 days for the multidose schedule. Theophylline kinetics were best described by a one-compartment open model. After single dose the elimination half-life was 7...

Plasmodium vinckei petteri, in white mice, is a particularly useful strain for studies on the circadian rythm of Plasmodium. An experimental model was set up: it showed that the rythm of asexual schizogony in the blood varies with the time and the mode of inoculation (cryopreserved blood or syringe passage). When frozen blood is injected, the time of schizogony depends on the time of injection; on the contrary, when the passage is by syringe from mouse to mouse, the rythm of schizogony is the same in the donor and the receptor mouse, regardless of the time of injection...

Circadian blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variations are studied during activities and sleep in a group of nine subjects with shiftwork activities (3 X 8 hours with a short rotation of 2 days). BP and HR values are measured in ambulatory (outside the hospital) with and automatic device (Spacelab system 5,200) during 24 hours at 3 times according to the work periods (morning 7-12 AM, afternoon 3-11 PM, night 1-7 AM) on a month. According to BP hour variations, activities and sleep are the main determining factors...

Most of the biological processes in the living organisms of both animals and man are known to be of rhythmical nature. Variability of enzymatic activity in circadian cycle depends on many factors among other on age, sexual maturity, diet as well as medication. The results obtained in our studies indicate, that the activity changes of acid phosphatase and ATP-ase Mg++ dependent in the liver of all the examined age groups were of 24 hour circadian rythm. As to the acid phosphatase activity the results of this experiments showed that in circadian cycle in all examined age groups there is only one peak of elevated activity...

It have been studied 90 children (obese 73, non obese or control 17), trying to analyze the following parameters: mean and standard deviation values, its circadian rhythms and relation between cortisol and insulin, correlation between both hormones and anthropometric parameters of obesity and sexual influence with all the studied parameters. The plasmatic cortisol values were higher in male, obese (180.4 +/- 11.2 ng/ml) and control (377.5 +/- 49.2 ng/ml) children. The plasmatic insulin values higher in obese children (55...

Superoxide formation and lysosomal enzyme liberation circulating neutrophils has been assessed in healthy subjects. Blood samples were obtained at 8:00, 14:00, and 20:00 o'clock. The formation of superoxide followed a circadian rythm. Lowest concentration was found a 14:00 hours (4.59 +/- 2.09 nM reduced cytochrome/10(6) neutrophils). No 24 hour variation of betaglucuronidase and lysozyme liberation was proven. The number of neutrophil receptors for formyl-methyonil-leucyl-phenyl-alamine (FMLP) at the same hours did not show any circadian variation...