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EDITORIAL
Saswati Sinha
How to cite this article: Sinha S. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training and Reinforcement: A Bulwark against Death. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(4):317-319.
April 2024: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayush Agarwal, Upendra Baitha, Piyush Ranjan, Neeraj K Swarnkar, Gyaninder P Singh, Dalim K Baidya, Rakesh Garg, Nishkarsh Gupta, Arindam Choudhury, Arvind Kumar, Ambuj Roy, Nitish Naik, Maroof Ahmed Khan, Naveet Wig
AIM AND BACKGROUND: High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with improved patient outcomes, but healthcare workers (HCWs) may be frequently undertrained. This study aimed to assess baseline knowledge and skills among HCWs about basic and advanced life support and the effect of simulation-based training on it. METHODS: It was a single-center prospective quasi-interventional study among resident doctors and nurses at a Tertiary Center in New Delhi, India...
April 2024: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
#3
REVIEW
Trond Nordseth, Trygve Eftestøl, Elisabete Aramendi, Jan Terje Kvaløy, Eirik Skogvoll
BACKGROUND: A defibrillator should be connected to all patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to allow early defibrillation. The defibrillator will collect signal data such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), thoracic impedance and end-tidal CO2 , which allows for research on how patients demonstrate different responses to CPR. The aim of this review is to give an overview of methodological challenges and opportunities in using defibrillator data for research. METHODS: The successful collection of defibrillator files has several challenges...
June 2024: Resuscitation plus
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yutaka Takei, Gen Toyama, Tsukasa Takahashi, Kentaro Omatsu
To elucidate the relationship between the interval from cardiopulmonary resuscitation initiation to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and neurologically favourable 1-month survival in order to determine the appropriate duration of basic life support (BLS) without advanced interventions. This population-based cohort study included patients aged ≥ 18 years with 9132 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of presumed cardiac origin who were bystander-witnessed and had achieved ROSC between 2018 and 2020...
March 13, 2024: Scientific Reports
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ralph Pruijsten, Gerrie Prins-van Gilst, Chantal Schuiling, Monique van Dijk, Marc Schluep
BACKGROUND: It is proposed that patients in single-occupancy patient rooms (SPRs) carry a risk of less surveillance by nursing and medical staff and that resuscitation teams need longer to arrive in case of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). Higher incidences of IHCA and worse outcomes after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be the result. OBJECTIVES: Our study examines whether there is a difference in incidence and outcomes of IHCA before and after the transition from a hospital with multibedded rooms to solely SPRs...
February 23, 2024: HERD
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Fabián D Arias Rodríguez, Erick Duque-Sánchez, Nicolás Alegría N, Marlon Rojas Cadena, Patricio Naranjo-Lara, Alexander Puglla Mendoza, Jackson Jima-Sanmartín, Dayana Andrade Casanova, Balbina García, Natalia Castaño Giraldo
BACKGROUND: Cardiac diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, including sudden cardiac arrest in particular. Nursing professionals are often the first to encounter these scenarios in various settings. Adequate preparation and competent knowledge among nurses significantly impact survival rates positively. AIM: To describe the state of knowledge about Basic and Advanced Life Support guidelines among Ecuadorian nursing professionals. METHODOLOGY: A nationwide, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2023 among Ecuadorian nursing professionals...
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
#7
REVIEW
Gene Y Ong, Hiroshi Kurosawa, Takanari Ikeyama, June Dong Park, Poomiporn Katanyuwong, Olivia C F Reyes, En-Ting Wu, Kam Lun Ellis Hon, Ian K Maconochie, Lindsay N Shepard, Vinay M Nadkarni, Kee Chong Ng
BACKGROUND: Paediatric cardiac arrest outcomes, especially for infants, remain poor. Due to different training, resource differences, and historical reasons, paediatric cardiac arrest algorithms for various Asia countries vary. While there has been a common basic life support algorithm for adults by the Resuscitation Council of Asia (RCA), there is no common RCA algorithm for paediatric life support.We aimed to review published paediatric life support guidelines from different Asian resuscitation councils...
December 2023: Resuscitation plus
#8
REVIEW
Katherine M Berg, Janet E Bray, Kee-Chong Ng, Helen G Liley, Robert Greif, Jestin N Carlson, Peter T Morley, Ian R Drennan, Michael Smyth, Barnaby R Scholefield, Gary M Weiner, Adam Cheng, Therese Djärv, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez, Jason Acworth, Lars W Andersen, Dianne L Atkins, David C Berry, Farhan Bhanji, Joost Bierens, Thomaz Bittencourt Couto, Vere Borra, Bernd W Böttiger, Richard N Bradley, Jan Breckwoldt, Pascal Cassan, Wei-Tien Chang, Nathan P Charlton, Sung Phil Chung, Julie Considine, Daniela T Costa-Nobre, Keith Couper, Katie N Dainty, Vihara Dassanayake, Peter G Davis, Jennifer A Dawson, Maria Fernanda de Almeida, Allan R De Caen, Charles D Deakin, Bridget Dicker, Matthew J Douma, Kathryn Eastwood, Walid El-Naggar, Jorge G Fabres, Joe Fawke, Nino Fijacko, Judith C Finn, Gustavo E Flores, Elizabeth E Foglia, Fredrik Folke, Elaine Gilfoyle, Craig A Goolsby, Asger Granfeldt, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Ruth Guinsburg, Tetsuo Hatanaka, Karen G Hirsch, Mathias J Holmberg, Shigeharu Hosono, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Cindy H Hsu, Takanari Ikeyama, Tetsuya Isayama, Nicholas J Johnson, Vishal S Kapadia, Mandira Daripa Kawakami, Han-Suk Kim, Monica E Kleinman, David A Kloeck, Peter Kudenchuk, Amy Kule, Hiroshi Kurosawa, Anthony T Lagina, Kasper G Lauridsen, Eric J Lavonas, Henry C Lee, Yiqun Lin, Andrew S Lockey, Finlay Macneil, Ian K Maconochie, R John Madar, Carolina Malta Hansen, Siobhan Masterson, Tasuku Matsuyama, Christopher J D McKinlay, Daniel Meyran, Vix Monnelly, Vinay Nadkarni, Firdose L Nakwa, Kevin J Nation, Ziad Nehme, Michael Nemeth, Robert W Neumar, Tonia Nicholson, Nikolaos Nikolaou, Chika Nishiyama, Tatsuya Norii, Gabrielle A Nuthall, Shinchiro Ohshimo, Theresa M Olasveengen, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong, Aaron M Orkin, Michael J Parr, Catherine Patocka, Gavin D Perkins, Jeffrey M Perlman, Yacov Rabi, James Raitt, Shalini Ramachandran, Viraraghavan V Ramaswamy, Tia T Raymond, Amelia G Reis, Joshua C Reynolds, Giuseppe Ristagno, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez, Charles C Roehr, Mario Rüdiger, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Claudio Sandroni, Taylor L Sawyer, Steve M Schexnayder, Georg M Schmölzer, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Federico Semeraro, Eunice M Singletary, Markus B Skrifvars, Christopher M Smith, Jasmeet Soar, Willem Stassen, Takahiro Sugiura, Janice A Tijssen, Alexis A Topjian, Daniele Trevisanuto, Christian Vaillancourt, Myra H Wyckoff, Jonathan P Wyllie, Chih-Wei Yang, Joyce Yeung, Carolyn M Zelop, David A Zideman, Jerry P Nolan
The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation engages in a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed, published cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid science. Draft Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations are posted online throughout the year, and this annual summary provides more concise versions of the final Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations from all task forces for the year. Topics addressed by systematic reviews this year include resuscitation of cardiac arrest from drowning, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults and children, calcium during cardiac arrest, double sequential defibrillation, neuroprognostication after cardiac arrest for adults and children, maintaining normal temperature after preterm birth, heart rate monitoring methods for diagnostics in neonates, detection of exhaled carbon dioxide in neonates, family presence during resuscitation of adults, and a stepwise approach to resuscitation skills training...
December 12, 2023: Circulation
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine M Berg, Janet E Bray, Kee-Chong Ng, Helen G Liley, Robert Greif, Jestin N Carlson, Peter T Morley, Ian R Drennan, Michael Smyth, Barnaby R Scholefield, Gary M Weiner, Adam Cheng, Therese Djärv, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez, Jason Acworth, Lars W Andersen, Dianne L Atkins, David C Berry, Farhan Bhanji, Joost Bierens, Thomaz Bittencourt Couto, Vere Borra, Bernd W Böttiger, Richard N Bradley, Jan Breckwoldt, Pascal Cassan, Wei-Tien Chang, Nathan P Charlton, Sung Phil Chung, Julie Considine, Daniela T Costa-Nobre, Keith Couper, Katie N Dainty, Vihara Dassanayake, Peter G Davis, Jennifer A Dawson, Maria Fernanda de Almeida, Allan R De Caen, Charles D Deakin, Bridget Dicker, Matthew J Douma, Kathryn Eastwood, Walid El-Naggar, Jorge G Fabres, Joe Fawke, Nino Fijacko, Judith C Finn, Gustavo E Flores, Elizabeth E Foglia, Fredrik Folke, Elaine Gilfoyle, Craig A Goolsby, Asger Granfeldt, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Ruth Guinsburg, Tetsuo Hatanaka, Karen G Hirsch, Mathias J Holmberg, Shigeharu Hosono, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Cindy H Hsu, Takanari Ikeyama, Tetsuya Isayama, Nicholas J Johnson, Vishal S Kapadia, Mandira Daripa Kawakami, Han-Suk Kim, Monica E Kleinman, David A Kloeck, Peter Kudenchuk, Amy Kule, Hiroshi Kurosawa, Anthony T Lagina, Kasper G Lauridsen, Eric J Lavonas, Henry C Lee, Yiqun Lin, Andrew S Lockey, Finlay Macneil, Ian K Maconochie, R John Madar, Carolina Malta Hansen, Siobhan Masterson, Tasuku Matsuyama, Christopher J D McKinlay, Daniel Meyran, Vix Monnelly, Vinay Nadkarni, Firdose L Nakwa, Kevin J Nation, Ziad Nehme, Michael Nemeth, Robert W Neumar, Tonia Nicholson, Nikolaos Nikolaou, Chika Nishiyama, Tatsuya Norii, Gabrielle A Nuthall, Shinchiro Ohshimo, Theresa M Olasveengen, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong, Aaron M Orkin, Michael J Parr, Catherine Patocka, Gavin D Perkins, Jeffrey M Perlman, Yacov Rabi, James Raitt, Shalini Ramachandran, Viraraghavan V Ramaswamy, Tia T Raymond, Amelia G Reis, Joshua C Reynolds, Giuseppe Ristagno, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez, Charles C Roehr, Mario Rüdiger, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Claudio Sandroni, Taylor L Sawyer, Steve M Schexnayder, Georg M Schmölzer, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Federico Semeraro, Eunice M Singletary, Markus B Skrifvars, Christopher M Smith, Jasmeet Soar, Willem Stassen, Takahiro Sugiura, Janice A Tijssen, Alexis A Topjian, Daniele Trevisanuto, Christian Vaillancourt, Myra H Wyckoff, Jonathan P Wyllie, Chih-Wei Yang, Joyce Yeung, Carolyn M Zelop, David A Zideman, Jerry P Nolan
The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation engages in a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed, published cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid science. Draft Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations are posted online throughout the year, and this annual summary provides more concise versions of the final Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations from all task forces for the year. Topics addressed by systematic reviews this year include resuscitation of cardiac arrest from drowning, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults and children, calcium during cardiac arrest, double sequential defibrillation, neuroprognostication after cardiac arrest for adults and children, maintaining normal temperature after preterm birth, heart rate monitoring methods for diagnostics in neonates, detection of exhaled carbon dioxide in neonates, family presence during resuscitation of adults, and a stepwise approach to resuscitation skills training...
November 7, 2023: Resuscitation
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark Andreas Eggertsen, Cecilie Munch Johannsen, Alexander Kovacevic, Mikael Fink Vallentin, Lauge Mørk Vammen, Lars W Andersen, Asger Granfeldt
OBJECTIVES: Current international guidelines recommend administrating calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate to patients with hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest, despite limited evidence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate on return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in a pig model of hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest. DESIGN: A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled experimental pig study. Hyperkalemia was induced by continuous infusion of potassium chloride over 45 minutes followed by a bolus...
February 1, 2024: Critical Care Medicine
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mateja Škufca Sterle, Matej Podbregar
Background and Objectives: Despite advancements in modern medicine, the survival rate of patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains low. The proportion of OHCA patients who could be saved under ideal circumstances is unknown. A significant portion of patients experience cardiac arrest due to irreversible conditions. The survival of patients with reversible causes depends on the prompt initiation of basic life support (BLS) and early defibrillation. In order to increase the chances of survival, the motorcycle paramedic (MP) project was implemented in Ljubljana in 2003...
September 24, 2023: Medicina
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lars Mommers, Cornelis Slagt, Freek Coumou Rn, Ruben van der Crabben, Xavier Moors, Dinis Dos Reis Miranda
INTRODUCTION: A broad range of pathophysiologic conditions can lead to cardiopulmonary arrest in children. Some of these children suffer from refractory cardiac arrest, not responding to basic and advanced life support. Extracorporeal-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (E-CPR) might be a life-saving option for this group. Currently this therapy is only performed in-hospital, often necessitating long transport times, thereby negatively impacting eligibility and chances of survival. We present the first two cases of prehospital E-CPR in children performed by regular Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS)...
September 19, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiaqi Zheng, Chuanzhu Lv, Wen Zheng, Guoqiang Zhang, Huiqiong Tan, Yu Ma, Yimin Zhu, Chaoqian Li, Xiaotong Han, Shengtao Yan, Chang Pan, Jianbo Zhang, Yaping Hou, Chunyi Wang, Yuan Bian, Rugang Liu, Kai Cheng, Jingjing Ma, Zhaolei Zheng, Ruixue Song, Mingjie Wang, Jianhua Gu, Bryan McNally, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Yuguo Chen, Feng Xu
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is an important global public health issue, but its epidemiology and outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries remain largely unknown. We aim to comprehensively describe the incidence, process of care, and outcomes of OHCA in China. METHODS: In the prospective, multicentre, population-based Baseline Investigation of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (BASIC-OHCA) registry study, participating sites were selected from both urban and rural areas in all seven geographical regions across China...
September 15, 2023: Lancet. Public Health
#14
REVIEW
Sebastian Schnaubelt, Mario Krammel
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with subsequent cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) still leads to dismal outcomes worldwide. The crucial gap between cardiac arrest and advanced life support can only be filled by bystander-CPR. However, knowledge and willingness of the public towards basic life support (BLS) remain low. Global and national initiatives for awareness building and CPR training have produced promising improvements, but an additional focus on regional initiatives might be necessary to truly implement change...
September 2023: Resuscitation plus
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhen Liang, Song Yang, Tao Wang, Ziren Tang
Targeted temperature management (TTM) has been partially applied in patients with restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest (CA). In the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines, TTM is used as advanced life support after ROSC for the treatment of patients with CPR. TTM has a protective effect on cardiac function after CA, but the specific mechanism of its protective effect on cardiac function remains unclear. In this paper, the basic experimental progress, clinical trial progress and development prospect of TTM on the protective mechanism of cardiac function after CA are reviewed...
July 2023: Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Moloud Ghanbaryan, Minoo Saeidi
BACKGROUND: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an important predictor of out-of-hospital arrest prognosis in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of two educational methods, a video module and Peyton model with manikin, in parent's education. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We enrolled 140 subjects, 70 in each group. We assess their knowledge, attitude, and practice about pediatric basic life support (BLS) before and after two different types of educational interventions...
2023: Advanced Biomedical Research
#17
REVIEW
A Patient with a History of Myocardial Infarction and a Stent Presenting for Full Mouth Extractions.
Nikhil Mistry, Kenneth Kufta, Mel Mupparapu, Neeraj Panchal
The scenario presented is of a patient in the dental chair who had history of myocardial infarction and history of stent placed in the left anterior descending coronary artery who now presents with acute chest pain, chest tightness, and extreme dizziness. Confirming cardiopulmonary arrest and beginning basic life support are the first steps in the management followed by defibrillation, advanced cardiac life support, post-resuscitation care, and long-term management.
July 2023: Dental Clinics of North America
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pier Sergio Saba, Mario Enrico Canonico, Alessia Gambaro, Giovanni Gazale, Stefania Piga, Maurizio Santomauro, Giancarlo Roscio
Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in Europe. High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and guidelines compliance of rescuers have been associated with better outcomes after cardiac arrest. However, wide variability in attempting bystander CPR manoeuvres has been reported. Educational programmes for teaching CPR to medical students and fellows are highly advisable in this context. However, there is no homogeneity regarding the CPR education offered by academic institutions. We surveyed 208 Italian medical students and 162 fellows in cardiology regarding the educational offer and needs in CPR...
May 1, 2023: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine
#19
Preeti Singh, Anuja Bhalerao
Maternal mortality is a major public health issue globally. The exact incidence of maternal cardiac arrest (CA) is uncertain in developing countries like India as there is a paucity of reliable maternal registries. CA in pregnancy is rare and requires a multidisciplinary team well versed in the cascade of steps during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in managing such patients. Here we report a case of a 29-year-old primigravida at 29 weeks antenatal woman in cardiac arrest in which CPR with advanced care life support was initiated and resuscitative hysterotomy was performed within 4 minutes of no return of spontaneous circulation, which helped in the revival of the patient...
March 2023: Curēus
#20
REVIEW
Sujeet J Pawar, Vaibhav P Anjankar, Ashish Anjankar, Mohammad Adnan
Massive pulmonary embolism (PE) is an uncommon but severe complication of pregnancy or during the first few weeks after giving birth. Our intention was to thoroughly analyze the information available to its management methods. Significant bleeding of mother survival and early deliveries in fetal survivals were having hemorrhage and were having key outcomes. We found 127 severe PE cases that have had at least one form of treatment (at least 83% big; 23% with cardiac arrest). The 83 women who received thrombolysis had a 94% (95%) survival rate...
February 2023: Curēus
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