keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38649248/programme-theories-to-describe-how-different-general-practitioner-service-models-work-in-different-contexts-in-or-alongside-emergency-departments-gp-ed-realist-evaluation
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alison Cooper, Michelle Edwards, Freya Davies, Delyth Price, Pippa Anderson, Andrew Carson-Stevens, Matthew Cooke, Jeremy Dale, Liam Donaldson, Bridie Angela Evans, Barbara Harrington, Julie Hepburn, Peter Hibbert, Thomas C Hughes, Alison Porter, Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena, Alan Watkins, Helen Snooks, Adrian Edwards
BACKGROUND: Addressing increasing patient demand and improving ED patient flow is a key ambition for NHS England. Delivering general practitioner (GP) services in or alongside EDs (GP-ED) was advocated in 2017 for this reason, supported by £100 million (US$130 million) of capital funding. Current evidence shows no overall improvement in addressing demand and reducing waiting times, but considerable variation in how different service models operate, subject to local context...
April 22, 2024: Emergency Medicine Journal: EMJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38608653/zoonoses-specific-resources-collaborative-networks-and-enhanced-communication-can-help-us-veterinarians-tackle-zoonotic-diseases-results-from-a-national-survey
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sulagna Chakraborty, Annalisa Fama, William E Sander
Increased incidence of zoonoses, coupled with veterinarians' occupational exposure, led to this study examining the knowledge of licensed US veterinarians on zoonoses and their disease prevention practices. This online survey supported by the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians received 466 responses from 36 US states; 67% of the respondents were female, and 72.5% were small animal medicine practitioners. The One Health concept was familiar among 82% of respondents, 51.3% knew of continuing education training on zoonoses, and 68% had attended such a training in the last 5 years...
April 12, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38577307/leveraging-the-million-veteran-program-infrastructure-and-data-for-a-rapid-research-response-to-covid-19
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stacey B Whitbourne, Jennifer Moser, Kelly Cho, Jennifer Deen, Lori L Churby, Amy C Justice, Juan P Casas, Saiju Pyarajan, Phil S Tsao, J Michael Gaziano, Sumitra Muralidhar
BACKGROUND: The Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development (ORD) played a key role in the federal government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ORD effectively leveraged existing resources to answer questions related to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19. OBSERVATIONS: When the COVID-19 pandemic hit in 2020, the Million Veteran Program (MVP), one of the largest genomic cohorts in the world, extended the centralized recruitment and enrollment infrastructure to develop a COVID-19 research volunteer registry to assist enrollment in the vaccine and treatment trials in which the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) participated...
November 2023: Federal Practitioner
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38557705/a-primary-report-166-cases-of-abdominal-or-pelvic-neuroblastoma-surgery-utilizing-the-international-neuroblastoma-surgical-report-form-insrf
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saishuo Chang, Shen Yang, Tong Yu, Qi Zhang, Yu Lin, Qinghua Ren, Haiyan Cheng, Xiaofeng Chang, Zhiyun Zhu, Siyu Cai, Jun Feng, Jianyu Han, Wei Yang, Hong Qin, Huanmin Wang
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Surgery is pivotal in the management of neuroblastoma (NB), particularly in patients with Image-Defined Risk Factors (IDRFs). The International Neuroblastoma Surgical Report Form (INSRF) was introduced to enhance surgical reporting quality and analyze the defining role of extensive surgery in NB. This study reports our experience with INSRF and explores new criteria for evaluating the extent of surgical resection. METHODS: INSRF was deployed to critically analyze 166 patients with abdominal or pelvic NB who underwent surgery at our department between October 2021 and June 2023...
April 1, 2024: Annals of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500895/improving-anesthesia-start-time-documentation-through-a-departmental-education-initiative-at-yale-new-haven-hospital-new-haven-united-states
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael H Warren, Sumarth Mehta, Lena Glowka, Octavio Goncalves, Elena Gutman, Robert B Schonberger
Background Reimbursement for anesthetic services in the United States utilizes a formula that incorporates procedural and patient factors with total anesthesia time. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and the American Society of Anesthesiologists, the period of billable time starts when the anesthesia practitioner assumes care of the patient and may include transport to the operating room from the preoperative holding area. In this report on a quality improvement effort, we implemented a departmental education initiative aimed at improving the accuracy of anesthesia start-time documentation...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461587/youssef-s-syndrome-a-rare-complication-of-caesarean-section-a-case-report
#6
Hamidou Soumana Diaouga, Maimouna Chaibou Yacouba, Rahamatou Madeleine Garba, Issa Salifou, Maman Sani Ousmane Manzo, Madi Nayama
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Youssef's syndrome or vesico-uterine fistula is an abnormal communication between the bladder and the uterus. It complicating of dystocic delivery, caesarean section and uterine rupture. The prevalence is globally 1-4 % of all obstetric fistulas. In Niger, it accounts for 6.4 % of iatrogenic urogenital fistulas. The best treatment is transvesical or transperitoneal surgery to close the bladder and uterus separately, with or without retaining the uterus...
March 9, 2024: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38391814/firefighter-health-a-narrative-review-of-occupational-threats-and-countermeasures
#7
REVIEW
Drew E Gonzalez, Sarah N Lanham, Steven E Martin, Richard E Cleveland, Thad E Wilson, Emily L Langford, Mark G Abel
Structural firefighters are responsible for protecting properties and saving lives during emergency operations. Despite efforts to prepare firefighters for these hazardous occupational demands, the unfortunate reality is that the incidence of health morbidities is increasing within the fire service. Specifically, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mental health disorders are among the most documented morbidities in firefighters. Pubmed and Google Scholar search engines were used to identify peer-reviewed English language manuscripts that evaluated firefighters' occupational health threats, allostatic factors associated with their occurrence, and evidence-based strategies to mitigate their impact...
February 8, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38361776/assessing-the-learning-curve-for-transumbilical-single-site-laparoscopy-for-endometrial-cancer
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fanlin Li, Ying Zheng, Fan Yang, Jianhong Liu
INTRODUCTION: Applying transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery to endometrial cancers is worldwide, and the depiction of the learning curve is rarely described, which leads to the vagueness of young clinical practitioners. We accumulated the data to identify the completion of the learning curve by analyzing the operative and postoperative outcomes of the patients with endometrial cancer for transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (TU-LESS). METHODS: This was a retrospective, consecutive single-center study of patients with endometrial cancer undergoing standard endometrial cancer comprehensive staging surgery (extrafascial hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and pelvic lymphadenectomy) through TU-LESS by an experienced surgeon from December, 2017 to June, 2021 in the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, China...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38361400/end-of-life-decision-making-in-the-emergency-department-and-intensive-care-unit-health-professionals-perspectives-on-and-knowledge-of-the-law-in-queensland
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jayne Hewitt, Nemat Alsaba, Katya May, Evelyn Kang, Colleen Cartwright, Lindy Willmott, Ben White, Andrea P Marshall
OBJECTIVE: To investigate ED and intensive care unit healthcare professionals' perspectives and knowledge of the law that underpins end-of-life decision-making in Queensland, Australia. METHODS: An online survey with questions about perspectives, perceived, and actual, knowledge of the law was distributed by the professional organisations of medical practitioners, nurses and social workers who work in Queensland EDs and intensive care units. RESULTS: The survey responses of 126 healthcare professionals were included in the final analysis...
February 15, 2024: Emergency Medicine Australasia: EMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360435/medical-associate-professionals-in-oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joshua Rooney, Daljit Dhariwal, Cyrus Kerawala, Peter A Brennan
Recent discourse around the implementation of medical associate professions (MAPs) into medical specialties has proven divisive and controversial. These roles could benefit oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) departments and grant trainees increased operating experience, but their implementation could prove detrimental to training. We discuss the potential impact in OMFS.
December 13, 2023: British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38252250/implementation-of-direct-to-patient-mobile-teledermatology-in-va
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara B Peracca, Olevie Lachica, Rebecca P Lamkin, George L Jackson, David C Mohr, Heather A King, John D Whited, Allene S Fonseca, Isis J Morris, Allen L Gifford, Martin A Weinstock, Dennis H Oh
BACKGROUND: Innovative technology can enhance patient access to healthcare but must be successfully implemented to be effective. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA's) implementation of My VA Images, a direct-to-patient asynchronous teledermatology mobile application enabling established dermatology patients to receive follow-up care remotely instead of in-person. DESIGN /PARTICIPANTS/APPROACH: Following pilot testing at 3 facilities, the app was introduced to 28 facilities (4 groups of 7) every 3 months using a stepped-wedge cluster-randomized design...
January 22, 2024: Journal of General Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38249782/adverse-events-after-isolated-posterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-a-national-database-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander J Kammien, Ryan C Price, William M McLaughlin, Nancy Park, Dustin L Richter, Robert C Schenck, Jonathan N Grauer, Michael J Medvecky
BACKGROUND: Optimal management after posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury remains an active area of research, as reconstruction is technically challenging and poses unique risks in the posterior knee. Studies have reported variable rates of complications. PURPOSE: To describe the rates of readmission, emergency department (ED) visits, and postoperative complications within 90 days of isolated PCL reconstruction (PCLR) in a large, national cohort to better understand the perioperative variables that influence a practitioner's decision of whether to pursue operative versus nonoperative management...
January 2024: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38191238/inequitable-barriers-and-opportunities-for-leadership-and-professional-development-identified-by-early-career-to-mid-career-allied-health-professionals
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Mizzi, Patrick Marshall
INTRODUCTION: Interprofessional leadership is essential to sustain the National Health Service (NHS) in pressured times, which should include the NHS's third largest clinical workforce in England: allied health professionals (AHPs) (AHPs as defined by NHS England: Art therapists; Dramatherapists; Music therapists; Dietitians; Occupational therapists; Operating department practitioners; Orthoptists; Osteopaths; Paramedics; Physiotherapists; Podiatrists, Prosthetists and Orthotists; Radiographers; Speech and language therapists)...
January 8, 2024: BMJ leader
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38171583/advanced-practice-providers-in-departments-of-family-medicine-status-supervision-and-services
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maribeth Williams, Stephen M Carek, Arch G Mainous, John Malaty, Jihane Naous, Peter J Carek
BACKGROUND: Nurse practitioners (NP), physician assistants (PA), and other advanced practice providers (APP) are one solution to meet health care workforce shortage. Our study examined clinical workforce decisions and perceptions of APPs and family physicians (FPs) from the perspective of a national survey chairs of Departments of Family Medicine. METHODS: A survey was developed and distributed to family medicine department chairs as identified by the Association of Departments of Family Medicine (ADFM)...
January 5, 2024: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38161399/proximal-tibiofibular-synostosis-report-of-2-cases-and-new-surgical-technique
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matteo Luisetto, Alexandre Fossati, Jacques Hernigou, Arnaud Deltour
Proximal tibiofibular synostosis is a rare condition. It is often misdiagnosed or difficult to diagnose and its treatment is not widely known. There is no surgical procedure clearly reported in the literature. Our article will start by describing two cases we have seen, explaining their long clinical histories and illustrating them with the imaging tests performed. We will then describe our unique surgical technique which consists of resectioning the synostosis and interposing an allograft in the proximal tibiofibular joint...
January 2024: Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38145862/the-risk-of-fractures-after-entering-long-term-care-facilities
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tesfahun C Eshetie, Gillian E Caughey, Craig Whitehead, Maria Crotty, Megan Corlis, Renuka Visvanathan, Steve Wesselingh, Maria C Inacio
BACKGROUND: Stratifying residents at increased risk for fractures in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) can potentially improve awareness and facilitate the delivery of targeted interventions to reduce risk. Although several fracture risk assessment tools exist, most are not suitable for individuals entering LTCF. Moreover, existing tools do not examine risk profiles of individuals at key periods in their aged care journey, specifically at entry into LTCFs. PURPOSE: Our objectives were to identify fracture predictors, develop a fracture risk prognostic model for new LTCF residents and compare its performance to the Fracture Risk Assessment in Long term care (FRAiL) model using the Registry of Senior Australians (ROSA) Historical National Cohort, which contains integrated health and aged care information for individuals receiving long term care services...
December 23, 2023: Bone
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38128865/the-obstetrical-emergency-department-need-rationale-and-guide-to-implementation
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah L Bradley, Vasiliki Tatsis, Kristen Wolfe, Trina Pagano, Andrea Tucker, Andrea Bartlett, Tyler Katz
The past 2 decades have seen dramatic growth in the number of obstetrics and gynecology hospitalists, and many hospitals have created obstetrical-specific emergency departments. The goals of an obstetrics emergency department are to provide safe and efficient care to the pregnant dyad and postpartum patient, while generating revenue for emergency services provided. In an obstetrics emergency department, all patients must be evaluated in person by a licensed practitioner, whereas historically they may have been evaluated in person by nursing staff or a trainee...
December 19, 2023: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38047543/a-quest-for-an-integrated-management-system-of-children-following-a-drowning-incident-a-review-of-the-literature
#18
REVIEW
Seugnette Rossouw, Carin Maree, Jos M Latour
PURPOSE: Management of children following a drowning incident is based on specific interventions which are used in the prehospital environment, the emergency department (ED) and the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This paper presents a review of the literature to map and describe the management and interventions used by healthcare professionals when managing a child following a drowning incident. Of specific interest was to map, synthesise and describe the management and interventions according to the different clinical domains or practice areas of healthcare professionals...
December 4, 2023: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing: JSPN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38021766/assessment-of-decision-making-and-material-selection-for-vital-pulp-therapy-in-deep-carious-lesions-a-study-at-the-faculty-of-dentistry-king-abdulaziz-university
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reem Ajaj, Mona Alsulaiman
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to assess decision-making, material selection, and management of deep carious lesions in permanent teeth requiring vital pulp therapy (VPT); investigate the intradepartmental and interdepartmental consensus in the management of those cases; and correlate this study's results to the current scientific literature, clinical experience, and postgraduate training among staff and postgraduate students at the Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University...
October 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38011078/a-multi-dimensional-study-of-organisational-boundaries-and-silos-in-the-healthcare-sector
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esben Rahbek Gjerdrum Pedersen, Frantisek Sudzina, Francesco Rosati
Purpose: The aim of this study is to understand how healthcare practitioners experience organisational boundaries and silos in day-to-day operations. Based on a multi-dimensional scale of organisational boundaries, the study examines how organisational demarcation lines enable and constrain daily work tasks in the healthcare sector. Research design: The study is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of survey responses from 895 healthcare practitioners in Denmark. Results: The results indicate that tendencies toward organisational silos relate to systems and hierarchies (management-staff) rather than professions and departments...
November 27, 2023: Health Services Management Research
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