Michalina Szczęśniak, Ewa Sikorska, Martyna Rajca, Mateusz Koper, Wojciech Kopacz, Piotr Sikorski, Piotr Maciejewicz, Kaja Kasarełło
Physiological adaptation of the eye to the visual perception of near objects consists of the "near triad": convergence, accommodation, and pupil miosis. Normally, these tend to revert when one stops fixating on a near object. Spasm of the near reflex (SNR) is a pathological phenomenon, which manifests itself by the persistence of the above-mentioned adjustments, which prevents the eye from returning to its relaxed state. In this narrative review, we aim to summarize the etiology, diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of SNR...
March 3, 2024: European Journal of Ophthalmology