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Carlos A Hinojosa, Ana E Nunez-Salgado, Javier E Anaya-Ayala, Hugo Laparra-Escareno, Laura J Ortiz-Lopez, Jaime O Herrera-Caceres, Brenda E Crabtree-Ramirez, Juan G Sierra-Madero
Objectives The longer survival of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the introduction of the highly active antiretroviral therapy have increased the number of chronic conditions; among these, cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study is to determine patient, disease, and factors associated with peripheral arterial disease in a population of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Methods A prospective nested case-control study of a cohort of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was conducted in a tertiary medical center in Mexico City...
January 1, 2018: Vascular
#2
The Starr County Border Health Initiative: Focus Groups on Diabetes Prevention in Mexican Americans.
Sharon A Brown, William B Perkison, Alexandra A García, Heather E Cuevas, Mary M Velasquez, Mary A Winter, Craig L Hanis
Purpose The purpose of the study was to conduct focus groups with Mexican Americans in an impoverished rural community on the Texas-Mexico border to identify current barriers to adopting healthier lifestyles and to obtain recommendations for diabetes prevention. Methods Three separate 2-hour focus groups were led by an experienced bilingual Mexican American moderator. Interviews included questions about cultural factors and barriers that influence lifestyle behaviors, aspects of previous diabetes self-management interventions that were helpful for motivating behavioral change, and recommendations for diabetes prevention...
April 1, 2018: Diabetes Educator
#3
Aleida Rodríguez-Castañeda, Katia Leticia Martínez-González, Rosalinda Sánchez-Arenas, Sergio Sánchez-García, Israel Grijalva, Lourdes Basurto-Acevedo, Juan Cuadros-Moreno, Eliseo Ramírez-García, Paola García-de la Torre
Background: Mexico City has the highest aging rate in the country, as well as a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT). It is known that each one of these conditions increase oxidative stress (OS) independently. Methods: With this study we described changes in OS of 18 patients without DM or HT (controls), 12 with DM, 23 with HT, and 18 with DM and HT, all of them members of the COSFAMM (Cohorte de Obesidad, Sarcopenia y Fragilidad en Adultos Mayores de México)...
2018: Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
#4
C Medina, I Janssen, S Barquera, S Bautista-Arredondo, M E González, C González
There is a lack of longitudinal data linking physical inactivity and chronic diseases among Mexicans. OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between total, leisure and occupational moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and incidence of type II diabetes (T2D) and hypertension in the Mexico City Diabetes Study. Study design and population. A prospective cohort study was conducted from 1989 to 2009 among 2282 men and non-pregnant women residing in six low-income neighborhoods in Mexico City...
March 29, 2018: Scientific Reports
#5
Cuitlahuac Arroyo-Rodríguez, Olga Rosa Brito-Zurita, Santiago Sandoval-Navarrete, Rogelio Solis-Vásquez, José Manuel Ornelas-Aguirre, Celestino Olea-Hernández, César Vásquez-Serna, Amanda Marcela Castelan-Ojeda
INTRODUCTION: Three-vessel coronary artery disease is an advanced manifestation of atherosclerosis, with high prevalence in Mexico. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe coronary risk factors in a group of patients with three-vessel coronary artery disease in Northwest Mexico. METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted on a population with three-vessel coronary artery disease from May 2015 to February 2016. The disease was defined when ≥70% stenosis was present in each major epicardial coronary artery...
March 26, 2018: Archivos de Cardiología de México
#6
Guadalupe Ramírez-López, Segundo Morán-Villota, Francisco Mendoza-Carrera, Eliseo Portilla-de Buen, Victoria Valles-Sánchez, Xochitl H Castro-Martínez, José Sánchez-Corona, Jorge Salmerón
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver disease in adolescents, is a feature of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Obesity and insulin resistance (IR) are risk factors for NAFLD, as well as inflammation-related genetic markers. The relationship between metabolic or inflammation-related genetic markers and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is not fully understood. We examined the relationship of MetS, metabolic and inflammation-related genetic markers with elevated ALT in adolescents...
March 28, 2018: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism: JPEM
#7
A Armenta Bautista, A Armenta Álvarez, E Mancilla Urrea, G Mondragón, S Aburto Mendoza, R Pérez Mendoza, R González González, M S Escalona Delgado, R Arroyo Borrego, C A Vilchis Canales, C Rocio Lagunas, I Santana Serrano, H Armenta Álvarez, D Valle Ponce
BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation (KT) is the replacement therapy of choice in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Here we show a cohort of kidney transplant recipients from the period of May 1994 to May 2016 in 2 2nd-level private hospitals from the city of Toluca in the state of Mexico. METHODS: We checked the clinical files of all the patients that received KT in the period of study. RESULTS: We report 25 KT: 23 performed in Sanatorio Toluca and 2 in Sanatorio Florencia; 16 (64%) male and 9 (26%) female; mean age 36...
March 2018: Transplantation Proceedings
#8
William G Herrington, Jesus Alegre-Díaz, Rachel Wade, Louisa Gnatiuc, Raúl Ramirez-Reyes, Michael Hill, Martha Solano-Sánchez, Colin Baigent, Sarah Lewington, Rory Collins, Roberto Tapia-Conyer, Richard Peto, Pablo Kuri-Morales, Jonathan R Emberson
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a cause of at least a third of all deaths in Mexican adults aged 35-74 years, with the excess mortality due mainly to vascular disease, renal disease, infection, and acute diabetic crises. We aimed to analyse the effect of diabetes duration and glycaemic control on death rate ratios (RRs) for these causes and to assess the relevance to cause-specific mortality of undiagnosed diabetes. METHODS: About 100 000 women and 50 000 men aged 35 years or older from Mexico City were recruited into a blood-based prospective study between April 14, 1998, and Sept 28, 2004, and followed up until Jan 1, 2016, for cause-specific mortality...
March 19, 2018: Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
#9
Armando Arredondo
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 19, 2018: Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
#10
Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Paloma Muñoz-Aguirre, Nitin Shivappa, James R Hébert, Lizbeth Tolentino-Mayo, Carolina Batis, Simón Barquera
Diet and inflammation are both associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In the present study, we aimed to assess the relation between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the presence of T2DM in Mexican adults participating in the Diabetes Mellitus Survey administered in Mexico City (DMS-MC). The study involved 1174 subjects (48.5% men) between 20-69 years of age. A validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was employed to evaluate dietary intake and to compute DII. The DII is based on scientific evidence about the association between dietary compounds and six established inflammatory biomarkers...
March 21, 2018: Nutrients
#11
Fabiola Trejo-Vazquez, Idalia Garza-Veloz, Gabriela Alejandra Villela-Ramirez, Yolanda Ortiz-Castro, Panfilo Mauricio-Saucedo, Edith Cardenas-Vargas, Mariana Diaz-Baez, Miguel A Cid-Baez, Rodrigo Castañeda-Miranda, Jose Manuel Ortiz-Rodriguez, Luis Octavio Solis-Sanchez, Margarita L Martinez-Fierro
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and indeterminate colitis. As these subtypes of IBD display important differences in the behavior of the natural course of the disease, the identification of non-invasive markers for IBD is important. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the serum levels of 10 adipokines and their association with endoscopic activity in IBD. The 10-protein profile (C-peptide, ghrelin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucagon, insulin, leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, resistin and visfatin) was evaluated using serum from 53 participants (23 UC and 11 CD patients, as well as 19 controls) from Zacatecas (Mexico) by using the Bio-Plex Pro Human Diabetes 10-Plex Panel (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc...
April 2018: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
#12
Francles Blanco-Guillot, M Lucía Castañeda-Cediel, Pablo Cruz-Hervert, Leticia Ferreyra-Reyes, Guadalupe Delgado-Sánchez, Elizabeth Ferreira-Guerrero, Rogelio Montero-Campos, Miriam Bobadilla-Del-Valle, Rosa Areli Martínez-Gamboa, Pedro Torres-González, Norma Téllez-Vazquez, Sergio Canizales-Quintero, Mercedes Yanes-Lane, Norma Mongua-Rodríguez, Alfredo Ponce-de-León, José Sifuentes-Osornio, Lourdes García-García
BACKGROUND: Genotyping and georeferencing in tuberculosis (TB) have been used to characterize the distribution of the disease and occurrence of transmission within specific groups and communities. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that diabetes mellitus (DM) and pulmonary TB may occur in spatial and molecular aggregations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients with pulmonary TB. The study area included 12 municipalities in the Sanitary Jurisdiction of Orizaba, Veracruz, México...
2018: PloS One
#13
Elva Jiménez-Hernández, Arturo Fajardo-Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos Núñez-Enriquez, Jorge Alfonso Martín-Trejo, Laura Eugenia Espinoza-Hernández, Janet Flores-Lujano, José Arellano-Galindo, Aurora Medina-Sanson, Rogelio Paredes-Aguilera, Laura Elizabeth Merino-Pasaye, Martha Margarita Velázquez-Aviña, José Refugio Torres-Nava, Rosa Martha Espinosa-Elizondo, Raquel Amador-Sánchez, Juan José Dosta-Herrera, Javier Anastacio Mondragón-García, Heriberto Valdés-Guzmán, Laura Mejía-Pérez, Gilberto Espinoza-Anrubio, María Minerva Paz-Bribiesca, Perla Salcedo-Lozada, Rodolfo Ángel Landa-García, Rosario Ramírez-Colorado, Luis Hernández-Mora, María Luisa Pérez-Saldivar, Marlene Santamaría-Ascencio, Anselmo López-Loyola, Arturo Hermilo Godoy-Esquivel, Luis Ramiro García-López, Alison Ireri Anguiano-Ávalos, Karina Mora-Rico, Alejandro Castañeda-Echevarría, Roberto Rodríguez-Jiménez, José Alberto Cibrian-Cruz, Karina Anastacia Solís-Labastida, Rocío Cárdenas-Cardos, Armando Martínez-Avalos, Luz Victoria Flores-Villegas, José Gabriel Peñaloza-González, Ana Itamar González-Ávila, Martha Beatriz Altamirano-García, Norma López-Santiago, Martin Sánchez-Ruiz, Roberto Rivera-Luna, Luis Rodolfo Rodríguez-Villalobos, Francisco Hernández-Pérez, Jaime Ángel Olvera-Durán, Luis Rey García-Cortés, Minerva Mata-Rocha, Omar Alejandro Sepúlveda-Robles, Cesar Raúl González-Bonilla, Vilma Carolina Bekker-Méndez, Silvia Jiménez-Morales, Haydee Rosas-Vargas, Juan Manuel Mejía-Aranguré
In Mexico, due to the high rates of diabetes, overweight, and obesity, there has also been noted an increased newborn weight, which may be contributing to the elevated incidence rate of childhood acute leukemia (AL). We conducted a case-control study in public hospitals of Mexico City aimed to know whether a greater weight at birth is associated with a higher risk of developing leukemia. We included incident cases with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) diagnosed between 2010 and 2015...
March 13, 2018: Cancer Medicine
#14
Samantha Sabo, Catalina Denman Champion, Melanie L Bell, Elsa Cornejo Vucovich, Maia Ingram, Celina Valenica, Maria Del Carmen Castro Vasquez, Eduardo Gonzalez-Fagoaga, Jill Geurnsey de Zapien, Cecilia B Rosales
INTRODUCTION: Northern Mexico has among the highest rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes in the world. This research addresses core gaps in implementation science to develop, test and scale-up CVD risk-reduction interventions in diabetics through a national primary care health system. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Meta Salud Diabetes (MSD) research project is a parallel two-arm cluster-randomised clinical behavioural trial based in 22 (n=22) health centres in Sonora, Mexico...
March 12, 2018: BMJ Open
#15
Patrick M Newman, Molly F Franke, Jafet Arrieta, Hector Carrasco, Patrick Elliott, Hugo Flores, Alexandra Friedman, Sophia Graham, Luis Martinez, Lindsay Palazuelos, Kevin Savage, Hayley Tymeson, Daniel Palazuelos
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) contribute greatly to morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Community health workers (CHWs) may improve disease control and medication adherence among patients with NCDs in LMICs, but data are lacking. We assessed the impact of a CHW-led intervention on disease control and adherence among patients with diabetes and/or hypertension in Chiapas, Mexico. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study among adult patients with diabetes and/or hypertension, in the context of a stepped-wedge roll-out of a CHW-led intervention...
2018: BMJ Global Health
#16
W Philip T James
BACKGROUND: This analysis sets out an overview of an IUNS presentation of a European clinician's assessment of the challenges of coping with immediate critical clinical problems and how to use metabolic and a mechanistic understanding of disease when developing nutritional policies. SUMMARY: Critically ill malnourished children prove very sensitive to both mineral and general nutritional overload, but after careful metabolic control they can cope with a high-quality, energy-rich diet provided their initial lactase deficiency and intestinal atrophy are taken into account...
March 8, 2018: Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism
#17
Armando Arredondo, Emanuel Orozco, Jaqueline Alcalde-Rabanal, Juan Navarro, Alejandra Azar
OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological and economic burden of the health services demand due to diabetes and hypertension in Mexico. METHODS Evaluation study based on a time series study that had as a universe of study the assured and uninsured population that demands health services from the three main institutions of the Health System in Mexico: The Health Department, the Mexican Institute of Social Security, and Institute of Services and Social Security for State Workers. The financing method was based on instrumentation and consensus techniques for medium case management...
2018: Revista de Saúde Pública
#18
Antonin Jaros, Hafiz A Sroya, Venita K Wolfe, Vikas Ghai, Maria-Eleni Roumelioti, Kamran Shaffi, Kai Wang, Vernon Shane Pankratz, Mark L Unruh, Christos Argyropoulos
BACKGROUND: Rural areas in the state of New Mexico have been the "ground-zero" for the epidemic of diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in the United States. However, there is limited research about risk factors of diabetic CKD in this area and scarce data regarding the performance of emerging markers of renal filtration and epigenetic biomarkers of renal function and diabetes in this area with its unique ethnic/racial population. We designed the COMPASS study as a community-based program in rural New Mexico aiming to screen for CKD and to discover CKD-related translational biomarkers...
February 27, 2018: BMC Nephrology
#19
Bernhard Ludvik, Juan P Frías, Francisco J Tinahones, Julio Wainstein, Honghua Jiang, Kenneth E Robertson, Luis-Emilio García-Pérez, D Bradley Woodward, Zvonko Milicevic
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors improve glycaemic control and reduce bodyweight in patients with type 2 diabetes through different mechanisms. We assessed the safety and efficacy of the addition of the once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide to the ongoing treatment regimen in patients whose diabetes is inadequately controlled with SGLT2 inhibitors, with or without metformin. METHODS: AWARD-10 was a phase 3b, double-blind, parallel-arm, placebo-controlled, 24-week study done at 40 clinical sites in Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Mexico, Spain, and the USA...
February 23, 2018: Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
#20
Ulrik Haagen Panton, Malene Bagger, Simón Barquera
OBJECTIVES: To explore the future implications of diabetes for urban centres, we projected the prevalence and cost of diabetes from 2015 to 2040 in three very different North American cities: Houston, Mexico City and Vancouver. STUDY DESIGN: We use a simple demographic transition model using existing sources to project future prevalence and financial burden of diabetes. METHODS: Based on data from each individual city, projections of the diabetes prevalence and financial burden were created through a three-stage transition model where the likelihood of moving across stages is based on incidence rates for age and gender groups...
February 21, 2018: Public Health
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