Li Ren Kong, Komal Gupta, Andy Jialun Wu, David Perera, Roland Ivanyi-Nagy, Syed Moiz Ahmed, Tuan Zea Tan, Shawn Lu-Wen Tan, Alessandra Fuddin, Elayanambi Sundaramoorthy, Grace Shiqing Goh, Regina Tong Xin Wong, Ana S H Costa, Callum Oddy, Hannan Wong, C Pawan K Patro, Yun Suen Kho, Xiao Zi Huang, Joan Choo, Mona Shehata, Soo Chin Lee, Boon Cher Goh, Christian Frezza, Jason J Pitt, Ashok R Venkitaraman
Knudson's "two-hit" paradigm posits that carcinogenesis requires inactivation of both copies of an autosomal tumor suppressor gene. Here, we report that the glycolytic metabolite methylglyoxal (MGO) transiently bypasses Knudson's paradigm by inactivating the breast cancer suppressor protein BRCA2 to elicit a cancer-associated, mutational single-base substitution (SBS) signature in nonmalignant mammary cells or patient-derived organoids. Germline monoallelic BRCA2 mutations predispose to these changes. An analogous SBS signature, again without biallelic BRCA2 inactivation, accompanies MGO accumulation and DNA damage in Kras-driven, Brca2-mutant murine pancreatic cancers and human breast cancers...
April 8, 2024: Cell