keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531999/art-therapy-masks-reflect-emotional-changes-in-military-personnel-with-ptss
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
V Estrada Gonzalez, V Meletaki, M Walker, J Payano Sosa, A Stamper, R Srikanchana, J L King, K Scott, E R Cardillo, C Sours Rhodes, A P Christensen, K M Darda, C I Workman, A Chatterjee
Among disabling post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are irritability, aggressive behavior, distressing memories and general impaired cognition and negative mood. Art therapy interventions, including mask-making, can potentially alleviate these symptoms. We tested the hypothesis that art conveys emotions and predicted that blinded viewers would be able to perceive changes in theoretically derived emotional profiles expressed in art made by military personnel with PTSS from the onset to the end of therapy. Five service members and veterans exhibiting PTSS were enrolled in an 8-session art therapy protocol, during which they artistically transformed papier-mâché masks at the beginning and end of the protocol...
March 26, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38412638/association-between-pre-diagnostic-circulating-lipid-metabolites-and-colorectal-cancer-risk-a-nested-case-control-study-in-the-european-prospective-investigation-into-cancer-and-nutrition-epic
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rhea Harewood, Joseph A Rothwell, Jelena Bešević, Vivian Viallon, David Achaintre, Audrey Gicquiau, Sabina Rinaldi, Roland Wedekind, Cornelia Prehn, Jerzy Adamski, Julie A Schmidt, Inarie Jacobs, Anne Tjønneland, Anja Olsen, Gianluca Severi, Rudolf Kaaks, Verena Katzke, Matthias B Schulze, Marcela Prada, Giovanna Masala, Claudia Agnoli, Salvatore Panico, Carlotta Sacerdote, Paula Gabriela Jakszyn, Maria-Jose Sánchez, Jesús Castilla, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Amaia Aizpurua Atxega, Bethany van Guelpen, Alicia K Heath, Keren Papier, Tammy Y N Tong, Scott A Summers, Mary Playdon, Amanda J Cross, Pekka Keski-Rahkonen, Véronique Chajès, Neil Murphy, Marc J Gunter
BACKGROUND: Altered lipid metabolism is a hallmark of cancer development. However, the role of specific lipid metabolites in colorectal cancer development is uncertain. METHODS: In a case-control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), we examined associations between pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of 97 lipid metabolites (acylcarnitines, glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids) and colorectal cancer risk...
February 26, 2024: EBioMedicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379370/prevalence-of-the-use-of-oral-nutritional-supplements-among-acute-inpatients-at-risk-of-malnutrition-and-associated-patient-characteristics
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irena Papier, Irit Chermesh, Tanya Mashiach, Ilan Gruenwald, Tomasz Banasiewicz
AIM: To provide a snapshot of the current use of oral nutritional supplements, its association with inpatient characteristics, and with a focus on the role of nursing monitoring of food intake and implementing nutritional interventions for patients with low intake. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. METHODS: The study collected data from a hospital database regarding oral nutritional supplement initiation and variables of patients hospitalised in internal medicine departments, who did not receive enteral or parenteral nutrition...
February 20, 2024: Journal of Clinical Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38294140/adherence-to-the-eatwell-guide-and-population-and-planetary-health-a-rank-prize-forum-report
#4
Oliver M Shannon, Rebecca Townsend, Fiona C Malcomson, Jamie Matu, Alex Griffiths, Amy Jennings, Nicola Ward, Keren Papier, Nicola Best, Chloe French, Pauline Scheelbeek, Curie Kim, Bertha Ochieng, Fareeha Jay, Kaydee Shepherd, Bernard Corfe, Andrea Fairley, Claire T McEvoy, Anne-Marie Minihane, Yi Jia Sim, Emma Stevenson, Sarah Gregory
This report summarises a Forum conducted in June 2023 to explore the current state of the knowledge around the Eatwell Guide, which is the UK government's healthy eating tool, in relation to population and planetary health. The 1.5-day Forum highlighted the limited, albeit promising evidence linking higher adherence to the Eatwell Guide with favourable health outcomes, including reduced overall mortality risk, lower abdominal obesity in post-menopausal women and improved cardiometabolic health markers. Similarly, evidence was presented to suggest that higher adherence to the Eatwell Guide is associated with reduced greenhouse gas emissions...
January 31, 2024: Nutrition Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38168300/amount-and-intensity-of-physical-activity-and-risk-of-incident-cancer-in-the-uk-biobank
#5
Alaina H Shreves, Scott R Small, Rosemary Walmsley, Shing Chan, Pedro F Saint-Maurice, Steven C Moore, Keren Papier, Kezia Gaitskell, Ruth C Travis, Charles E Matthews, Aiden Doherty
IMPORTANCE: The influence of total daily and light intensity activity on cancer risk remains unclear, as most existing knowledge is drawn from studies relying on self-reported leisure-time activities of moderate-vigorous intensity. OBJECTIVE: To investigate associations between total daily activity, including step counts, and activity intensity on incident cancer risk. DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective analysis of cancer-free UK Biobank participants who wore accelerometers for 7-days (between 2013-2015), followed for cancer incidence through national registries (mean follow-up 5...
December 4, 2023: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38130482/adherence-to-the-eat-lancet-reference-diet-is-associated-with-a-reduced-risk-of-incident-cancer-and-all-cause-mortality-in-uk-adults
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nena Karavasiloglou, Alysha S Thompson, Giulia Pestoni, Anika Knuppel, Keren Papier, Aedín Cassidy, Tilman Kühn, Sabine Rohrmann
Food systems have been identified as significant contributors to the global environmental emergency. However, there is no universally agreed-upon definition of what constitutes a planetary healthy, sustainable diet. In our study, we investigated the association between the EAT-Lancet reference diet, a diet within the planetary boundaries, and incident cancer, incident major cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality. Higher adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet was associated with lower incident cancer risk (hazard ratio [HR]continuous : 0...
December 15, 2023: One earth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38107629/the-predictive-validity-of-a-brain-care-score-for-dementia-and-stroke-data-from-the-uk-biobank-cohort
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sanjula D Singh, Tin Oreskovic, Sinclair Carr, Keren Papier, Megan Conroy, Jasper R Senff, Zeina Chemali, Leidys Gutierrez-Martinez, Livia Parodi, Ernst Mayerhofer, Sandro Marini, Courtney Nunley, Amy Newhouse, An Ouyang, H Bart Brouwers, Brandon Westover, Cyprien Rivier, Guido Falcone, Virginia Howard, George Howard, Aleksandra Pikula, Sarah Ibrahim, Kevin N Sheth, Nirupama Yechoor, Ronald M Lazar, Christopher D Anderson, Rudolph E Tanzi, Gregory Fricchione, Thomas Littlejohns, Jonathan Rosand
INTRODUCTION: The 21-point Brain Care Score (BCS) was developed through a modified Delphi process in partnership with practitioners and patients to promote behavior changes and lifestyle choices in order to sustainably reduce the risk of dementia and stroke. We aimed to assess the associations of the BCS with risk of incident dementia and stroke. METHODS: The BCS was derived from the United Kingdom Biobank (UKB) baseline evaluation for participants aged 40-69 years, recruited between 2006-2010...
2023: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37474804/vegans-vegetarians-fish-eaters-and-meat-eaters-in-the-uk-show-discrepant-environmental-impacts
#8
REVIEW
Peter Scarborough, Michael Clark, Linda Cobiac, Keren Papier, Anika Knuppel, John Lynch, Richard Harrington, Tim Key, Marco Springmann
Modelled dietary scenarios often fail to reflect true dietary practice and do not account for variation in the environmental burden of food due to sourcing and production methods. Here we link dietary data from a sample of 55,504 vegans, vegetarians, fish-eaters and meat-eaters with food-level data on greenhouse gas emissions, land use, water use, eutrophication risk and potential biodiversity loss from a review of 570 life-cycle assessments covering more than 38,000 farms in 119 countries. Our results include the variation in food production and sourcing that is observed in the review of life-cycle assessments...
July 2023: Nature food
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37330982/diet-and-lifestyle-in-relation-to-small-intestinal-cancer-risk-findings-from-the-european-prospective-investigation-into-cancer-and-nutrition-epic
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zeynep Ersoy Guller, Rhea N Harewood, Elisabete Weiderpass, Inge Huybrechts, Mazda Jenab, José María Huerta, Maria-Jose Sánchez, Paula Jakszyn, Pilar Amiano, Eva Ardanaz, Claudia Agnoli, Rosario Tumino, Domenico Palli, Guri Skeie, Jonas Manjer, Keren Papier, Anne Tjønneland, Anne Kirstine Eriksen, Matthias B Schulze, Rudolf Kaaks, Verena Katzke, Manuela M Bergmann, Elio Riboli, Marc J Gunter, Amanda J Cross
PURPOSE: The incidence of small intestinal cancer (SIC) is increasing, however, its aetiology remains unclear due to a lack of data from large-scale prospective cohorts. We examined modifiable risk factors in relation to SIC overall and by histological subtype. METHODS: We analysed 450,107 participants enrolled in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate univariable and multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)...
June 18, 2023: Cancer Causes & Control: CCC
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37304858/the-impact-of-a-point-of-care-visual-clinical-decision-support-tool-on-admissions-for-cellulitis-in-the-university-of-maryland-medical-system
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zachary D W Dezman, Daniel Lemkin, Art Papier, Brian Browne
INTRODUCTION: Cellulitis is commonly diagnosed in emergency departments (EDs), yet roughly one third of ED patients admitted for presumed cellulitis have another, usually benign, condition instead (eg, stasis dermatitis). This suggests there is an opportunity to reduce health care resource use through improved diagnosis at the point of care. This study seeks to test whether a clinical decision support (CDS) tool interoperable with the electronic medical record (EMR) can reduce inappropriate hospital admissions and drive more appropriate and accurate care...
June 2023: Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37301794/interaction-between-plasma-phospholipid-odd-chain-fatty-acids-and-gad65-autoantibodies-on-the-incidence-of-adult-onset-diabetes-the-epic-interact-case-cohort-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna-Maria Lampousi, Sofia Carlsson, Josefin E Löfvenborg, Natalia Cabrera-Castro, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Guy Fagherazzi, Paul W Franks, Christiane S Hampe, Paula Jakszyn, Albert Koulman, Cecilie Kyrø, Conchi Moreno-Iribas, Peter M Nilsson, Salvatore Panico, Keren Papier, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Matthias B Schulze, Elisabete Weiderpass, Raul Zamora-Ros, Nita G Forouhi, Stephen J Sharp, Olov Rolandsson, Nicholas J Wareham
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Islet autoimmunity may progress to adult-onset diabetes. We investigated whether circulating odd-chain fatty acids (OCFA) 15:0 and 17:0, which are inversely associated with type 2 diabetes, interact with autoantibodies against GAD65 (GAD65Ab) on the incidence of adult-onset diabetes. METHODS: We used the European EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study including 11,124 incident adult-onset diabetes cases and a subcohort of 14,866 randomly selected individuals...
August 2023: Diabetologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37260516/corrigendum-characterization-of-the-degree-of-food-processing-in-the-european-prospective-investigation-into-cancer-and-nutrition-application-of-the-nova-classification-and-validation-using-selected-biomarkers-of-food-processing
#12
Inge Huybrechts, Fernanda Rauber, Geneviève Nicolas, Corinne Casagrande, Nathalie Kliemann, Roland Wedekind, Carine Biessy, Augustin Scalbert, Mathilde Touvier, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Paula Jakszyn, Guri Skeie, Rashmita Bajracharya, Jolanda M A Boer, Yan Borné, Veronique Chajes, Christina C Dahm, Lucia Dansero, Marcela Guevara, Alicia K Heath, Daniel B Ibsen, Keren Papier, Verena Katzke, Cecilie Kyrø, Giovanna Masala, Esther Molina-Montes, Oliver J K Robinson, Carmen Santiuste de Pablos, Matthias B Schulze, Vittorio Simeon, Emily Sonestedt, Anne Tjønneland, Rosario Tumino, Yvonne T van der Schouw, W M Monique Verschuren, Beatrice Vozar, Anna Winkvist, Marc J Gunter, Carlos A Monteiro, Christopher Millett, Renata Bertazzi Levy
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1035580.].
2023: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37104291/a-nutritional-biomarker-score-of-the-mediterranean-diet-and-incident-type-2-diabetes-integrated-analysis-of-data-from-the-medley-randomised-controlled-trial-and-the-epic-interact-case-cohort-study
#13
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Jakub G Sobiecki, Fumiaki Imamura, Courtney R Davis, Stephen J Sharp, Albert Koulman, Jonathan M Hodgson, Marcela Guevara, Matthias B Schulze, Ju-Sheng Zheng, Claudia Agnoli, Catalina Bonet, Sandra M Colorado-Yohar, Guy Fagherazzi, Paul W Franks, Thomas E Gundersen, Franziska Jannasch, Rudolf Kaaks, Verena Katzke, Esther Molina-Montes, Peter M Nilsson, Domenico Palli, Salvatore Panico, Keren Papier, Olov Rolandsson, Carlotta Sacerdote, Anne Tjønneland, Tammy Y N Tong, Yvonne T van der Schouw, John Danesh, Adam S Butterworth, Elio Riboli, Karen J Murphy, Nicholas J Wareham, Nita G Forouhi
BACKGROUND: Self-reported adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been modestly inversely associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in cohort studies. There is uncertainty about the validity and magnitude of this association due to subjective reporting of diet. The association has not been evaluated using an objectively measured biomarker of the Mediterranean diet. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We derived a biomarker score based on 5 circulating carotenoids and 24 fatty acids that discriminated between the Mediterranean or habitual diet arms of a parallel design, 6-month partial-feeding randomised controlled trial (RCT) conducted between 2013 and 2014, the MedLey trial (128 participants out of 166 randomised)...
April 2023: PLoS Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37028148/evaluation-of-prevalence-of-food-intake-monitoring-during-acute-hospitalization-and-its-association-with-malnutrition-screening-scores-of-inpatients-who-were-not-considered-for-enteral-or-parenteral-nutrition
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irena Papier, Irit Chermesh, Tanya Mashiach, Tomasz Banasiewicz
OBJECTIVES: Malnutrition risk can be recognized by nurses using screening tools and food intake monitoring. We measured the prevalence of food intake reporting and its association with malnutrition screening scores or other patient characteristics. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study collected hospital database information regarding patients aged ≥18 y who were hospitalized for ≥ 7 consecutive days and were orally fed or had medical records that no tube feeding or parenteral nutrition had been administered...
March 11, 2023: Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36795414/association-of-accelerometer-measured-physical-activity-level-with-risks-of-hospitalization-for-25-common-health-conditions-in-uk-adults
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eleanor L Watts, Pedro F Saint-Maurice, Aiden Doherty, Georgina K Fensom, Joshua R Freeman, Jessica S Gorzelitz, David Jin, Kathleen M McClain, Keren Papier, Shreya Patel, Eric J Shiroma, Steven C Moore, Charles E Matthews
IMPORTANCE: Higher physical activity levels are associated with lower risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, but associations with many common and less severe health conditions are not known. These conditions impose large health care burdens and reduce quality of life. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between accelerometer-measured physical activity and the subsequent risk of hospitalization for 25 common reasons for hospitalization and to estimate the proportion of these hospitalizations that might have been prevented if participants had higher levels of physical activity...
February 1, 2023: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36789942/prediagnostic-serum-calcium-concentrations-and-risk-of-colorectal-cancer-development-in-2-large-european-prospective-cohorts
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nena Karavasiloglou, David J Hughes, Neil Murphy, Lutz Schomburg, Qian Sun, Vartiter Seher, Sabine Rohrmann, Elisabete Weiderpass, Anne Tjønneland, Anja Olsen, Kim Overvad, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Francesca Romana Mancini, Yahya Mahamat-Saleh, Rudolf Kaaks, Tilman Kuhn, Matthias B Schulze, Rosario Tumino, Salvatore Panico, Giovanna Masala, Valeria Pala, Carlotta Sacerdote, Jeroen W G Derksen, Guri Skeie, Anette Hjartåker, Cristina Lasheras, Antonio Agudo, Maria-José Sánchez, Maria-Dolores Chirlaque, Eva Ardanaz, Pilar Amiano, Bethany Van Guelpen, Björn Gylling, Kathryn E Bradbury, Keren Papier, Heinz Freisling, Elom K Aglago, Amanda J Cross, Elio Riboli, Dagfinn Aune, Marc J Gunter, Mazda Jenab
BACKGROUND: Higher dietary calcium consumption is associated with lower colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. However, little data are available on the association between circulating calcium concentrations and CRC risk. OBJECTIVES: To explore the association between circulating calcium concentrations and CRC risk using data from 2 large European prospective cohort studies. METHODS: Conditional logistic regression models were used to calculate multivariable-adjusted ORs and 95% CIs in case-control studies nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC; n-cases = 947, n-controls = 947) and the UK Biobank (UK-BB; n-cases = 2759, n-controls = 12,021) cohorts...
January 2023: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36782209/associations-between-types-and-sources-of-dietary-carbohydrates-and-cardiovascular-disease-risk-a-prospective-cohort-study-of-uk-biobank-participants
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca K Kelly, Tammy Y N Tong, Cody Z Watling, Andrew Reynolds, Carmen Piernas, Julie A Schmidt, Keren Papier, Jennifer L Carter, Timothy J Key, Aurora Perez-Cornago
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have reported that the associations between dietary carbohydrates and cardiovascular disease (CVD) may depend on the quality, rather than the quantity, of carbohydrates consumed. This study aimed to assess the associations between types and sources of dietary carbohydrates and CVD incidence. A secondary aim was to examine the associations of carbohydrate intakes with triglycerides within lipoprotein subclasses. METHODS: A total of 110,497 UK Biobank participants with ≥ two (maximum five) 24-h dietary assessments who were free from CVD and diabetes at baseline were included...
February 14, 2023: BMC Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36770728/study-of-the-materials-and-techniques-of-a-rare-papier-m%C3%A3-ch%C3%A3-mushroom-model-crafted-in-h-arnoldi-factory
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria J Melo, Ana Freitas, Cristiana Vieira, Márcia Vilarigues, Márcia Vieira, Paula Nabais, Sílvia Sequeira, Mónica Lourenço, Gabriel Oliveira, Ana Rita Correia
The Natural History and Science Museum of the University of Porto houses a collection of 45 models of fungi in papier-mâché from the 19th-century, which were used at the university until 2015 as didactic models. For the first time, the materials and techniques used in the production of a Boletus edulis model were studied (vernacular name: cep, porcini). These sculptures, made to life-size scale, are painted in colors similar to those of the represented species (white, brown, and light brown). They are fixed to a rectangular base, which is painted black, and to which moss has been pasted...
January 20, 2023: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36759722/dietary-intake-of-total-heme-and-non-heme-iron-and-the-risk-of-colorectal-cancer-in-a-european-prospective-cohort-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elom K Aglago, Amanda J Cross, Elio Riboli, Veronika Fedirko, David J Hughes, Agnes Fournier, Paula Jakszyn, Heinz Freisling, Marc J Gunter, Christina C Dahm, Kim Overvad, Anne Tjønneland, Cecilie Kyrø, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Joseph A Rothwell, Gianluca Severi, Verena Katzke, Bernard Srour, Matthias B Schulze, Clemens Wittenbecher, Domenico Palli, Sabina Sieri, Fabrizio Pasanisi, Rosario Tumino, Fulvio Ricceri, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Jeroen W G Derksen, Guri Skeie, Torill Enget Jensen, Marko Lukic, Maria-Jose Sánchez, Pilar Amiano, Sandra Colorado-Yohar, Aurelio Barricarte, Ulrika Ericson, Bethany van Guelpen, Keren Papier, Anika Knuppel, Corinne Casagrande, Inge Huybrechts, Alicia K Heath, Konstantinos K Tsilidis, Mazda Jenab
BACKGROUND: Iron is an essential micronutrient with differing intake patterns and metabolism between men and women. Epidemiologic evidence on the association of dietary iron and its heme and non-heme components with colorectal cancer (CRC) development is inconclusive. METHODS: We examined baseline dietary questionnaire-assessed intakes of total, heme, and non-heme iron and CRC risk in the EPIC cohort. Sex-specific multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed using Cox regression...
February 9, 2023: British Journal of Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36542037/-the-anatomical-model-collection-at-the-universidade-federal-de-ouro-preto-s-museum-of-pharmacy
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luiz Eduardo Sousa, Ingrid da Silva Borges, Raphael David Pimenta, Thiago Rodrigues Araújo Cunha, Juliana de Paula Farias, Sarah Meirielle Ferri Naves, Kalila Assis Amorim, Andrea Grabe Guimarães
The Ouro Preto School of Pharmacy was founded in 1839 and was the first pharmacy school in Latin America independent from a medical school. At the end of the nineteenth century, it had a collection of French anatomical models made by Deyrolle, Dr. Auzoux, and Vasseur-Tramod, many produced from wax or papier-mâché. This project involved recovering, identifying, cleaning, restoring, and exhibiting seventeen models found in various facilities from Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. The models in good condition were exhibited in the Museum of Pharmacy (where this work was carried out) as part of the teaching collection for the Ouro Preto pharmacy course...
2022: História, Ciências, Saúde—Manguinhos
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