keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38182927/the-potential-of-epigenetic-therapy-to-target-the-3d-epigenome-in-endocrine-resistant-breast-cancer
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joanna Achinger-Kawecka, Clare Stirzaker, Neil Portman, Elyssa Campbell, Kee-Ming Chia, Qian Du, Geraldine Laven-Law, Shalima S Nair, Aliza Yong, Ashleigh Wilkinson, Samuel Clifton, Heloisa H Milioli, Sarah Alexandrou, C Elizabeth Caldon, Jenny Song, Amanda Khoury, Braydon Meyer, Wenhan Chen, Ruth Pidsley, Wenjia Qu, Julia M W Gee, Anthony Schmitt, Emily S Wong, Theresa E Hickey, Elgene Lim, Susan J Clark
Three-dimensional (3D) epigenome remodeling is an important mechanism of gene deregulation in cancer. However, its potential as a target to counteract therapy resistance remains largely unaddressed. Here, we show that epigenetic therapy with decitabine (5-Aza-mC) suppresses tumor growth in xenograft models of pre-clinical metastatic estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast tumor. Decitabine-induced genome-wide DNA hypomethylation results in large-scale 3D epigenome deregulation, including de-compaction of higher-order chromatin structure and loss of boundary insulation of topologically associated domains...
January 5, 2024: Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141055/the-landscape-of-open-science-in-behavioral-addiction-research-current-practices-and-future-directions
#22
REVIEW
Charlotte Eben, Beáta Bőthe, Damien Brevers, Luke Clark, Joshua B Grubbs, Robert Heirene, Anja Kräplin, Karol Lewczuk, Lucas Palmer, José C Perales, Jan Peters, Ruth J van Holst, Joël Billieux
Open science refers to a set of practices that aim to make scientific research more transparent, accessible, and reproducible, including pre-registration of study protocols, sharing of data and materials, the use of transparent research methods, and open access publishing. In this commentary, we describe and evaluate the current state of open science practices in behavioral addiction research. We highlight the specific value of open science practices for the field; discuss recent field-specific meta-scientific reviews that show the adoption of such practices remains in its infancy; address the challenges to engaging with open science; and make recommendations for how researchers, journals, and scientific institutions can work to overcome these challenges and promote high-quality, transparently reported behavioral addiction research...
December 22, 2023: Journal of Behavioral Addictions
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38132182/a-computational-method-for-predicting-the-most-likely-evolutionary-trajectories-in-the-step-wise-accumulation-of-resistance-mutations
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruth Charlotte Eccleston, Emilia Manko, Susana Campino, Taane G Clark, Nicholas Furnham
Pathogen evolution of drug resistance often occurs in a stepwise manner via the accumulation of multiple mutations that in combination have a non-additive impact on fitness, a phenomenon known as epistasis. The evolution of resistance via the accumulation of point mutations in the DHFR genes of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf ) and Plasmodium vivax (Pv) has been studied extensively and multiple studies have shown epistatic interactions between these mutations determine the accessible evolutionary trajectories to highly resistant multiple mutations...
December 22, 2023: ELife
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101762/evaluation-of-fatty-acids-and-carnitine-as-biomarkers-of-pfos-exposure-in-biota-fish-and-dolphin-from-galveston-bay-and-the-northwestern-gulf-of-mexico
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rayna M Nolen, Alexandra Prouse, Mackenzie L Russell, Jennifer Bloodgood, Cristina Díaz Clark, Ruth H Carmichael, Lene H Petersen, Karl Kaiser, David Hala, Antonietta Quigg
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a ubiquitous pollutant that elicits a wide range of toxic effects in exposed biota. Coastal zones in highly urbanized or industrial areas are particularly vulnerable to PFOS pollution. At present, information is lacking on biomarkers to assess PFOS effects on aquatic wildlife. This study investigated the efficacy of l-carnitine (or carnitine) and fatty acids as biomarkers of PFOS exposure in aquatic biota. The levels of PFOS, total and free carnitine, and 24 fatty acids (measured as fatty acid methyl esters or FAMEs) were measured in the liver, muscle or blubber of fish and dolphins sampled from Galveston Bay and the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM)...
December 13, 2023: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicology & Pharmacology: CBP
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38081198/survival-by-sex-and-hiv-status-in-patients-with-anal-cancer-in-the-usa-between-2001-and-2019-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaimie Z Shing, Eric A Engels, April A Austin, Megan A Clarke, Jennifer H Hayes, Aimée R Kreimer, Analise Monterosso, Marie-Josèphe Horner, Karen S Pawlish, Qianlai Luo, Elizabeth R Zhang, Aimee J Koestler, Ruth M Pfeiffer, Meredith S Shiels
BACKGROUND: The risk of anal cancer is increased among people with HIV, particularly men who have sex with men. Estimating survival by HIV status and sex and identifying groups at high risk is crucial for documenting prognostic differences between populations. We aimed to compare all-cause and anal cancer-specific survival in patients with anal cancer with and without HIV, stratified by sex, and to identify predictors of survival, stratified by HIV status. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, we used data from the HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study of 13 population-based HIV and cancer registries throughout the USA...
December 8, 2023: Lancet HIV
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38063543/uk-nurses-delivering-physical-activity-advice-what-are-the-challenges-and-possible-solutions-a-qualitative-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anoop Raghavan, Dane Vishnubala, Adil Iqbal, Ruth Hunter, Katherine Marino, David Eastwood, Camilla Nykjaer, Andy Pringle
There are a multitude of health benefits gained from regular physical activity (PA). Currently, PA advice implementation from NHS nurses is inadequate despite their ever-increasing role in lifestyle and preventive medicine. By assessing their knowledge of current PA guidance, this study proposed to investigate the issues with regular PA advice being given and expand upon nurses' proposed barriers and solutions. A qualitative approach using semi structured interviews was undertaken between March and August 2023 involving 13 NHS nurses...
November 27, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38060447/toward-reconciling-the-roles-of-fgf21-in-protein-appetite-sweet-preference-and-energy-expenditure
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha M Solon-Biet, Ximonie Clark, Kim Bell-Anderson, Patricia M Rusu, Ruth Perks, Therese Freire, Tamara Pulpitel, Alistair M Senior, Andrew J Hoy, Okka Aung, David G Le Couteur, David Raubenheimer, Adam J Rose, Arthur D Conigrave, Stephen J Simpson
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), an endocrine signal robustly increased by protein restriction independently of an animal's energy status, exerts profound effects on feeding behavior and metabolism. Here, we demonstrate that considering the nutritional contexts within which FGF21 is elevated can help reconcile current controversies over its roles in mediating macronutrient preference, food intake, and energy expenditure. We show that FGF21 is primarily a driver of increased protein intake in mice and that the effect of FGF21 on sweet preference depends on the carbohydrate balance of the animal...
December 5, 2023: Cell Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37993170/why-do-some-people-with-stroke-not-receive-the-recommended-45-min-of-occupational-therapy-and-physiotherapy-after-stroke-a-qualitative-study-using-focus-groups
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beth Clark, Jane Burridge, Jill Whitall, Ruth Turk, Ann-Marie Hughes, Juliette Truman
OBJECTIVES: To generate qualitative data on the views of Occupational Therapists and Physiotherapists about why people do not receive the Royal College of Physicians' recommended minimum of 45 minutes (min) of daily therapy after stroke, in order to inform a Delphi study. DESIGN: Focus group study. SETTING: Stroke services in the South of England. PARTICIPANTS: A total of nine participants, in two groups, including therapists covering inpatient and Early Supported Discharge (ESD) services with awareness of the 45 min guideline...
November 22, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37993160/why-do-some-people-who-had-a-stroke-not-receive-the-recommended-45-min-of-occupational-therapy-and-physiotherapy-a-delphi-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beth Clark, Juliette Truman, Jill Whitall, Ann-Marie Hughes, Ruth Turk, Jane Burridge
OBJECTIVES: To gain a consensus among therapists for reasons why a person who had a stroke may not receive the Royal College of Physicians' recommended minimum of 45 min of daily therapy. DESIGN: Three-round remote e-Delphi study. SETTING: National study, based in the UK. PARTICIPANTS: Occupational therapists and physiotherapists with experience of delivering therapy after stroke and awareness of the 45 min guideline...
November 22, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37975159/women-s-preferences-for-nipt-as-a-first-line-test-in-england-and-france-challenges-for-genetic-counseling-practices
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adeline Perrot, Angus Clarke, Carine Vassy, Ruth Horn
Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is provided in the private and public sectors worldwide as a first- or second-tier test. In England and France, NIPT is fully funded and offered as a contingent strategy with different probability cut-offs (1:150 and 1:1000). These different approaches to define the target population for NIPT have implications for how women experience their antenatal care. The paper explores and compares the perceptions and difficulties of women in England and France who took NIPT as a second-tier screening test...
November 16, 2023: Journal of Genetic Counseling
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37961599/clark-2023-and-the-persistence-of-hereditarian-fallacies
#31
John W Benning, Jedidiah Carlson, Ruth G Shaw, Arbel Harpak
Clark (2023) considers the similarity in socioeconomic status between relatives, drawing on records spanning four centuries in England. The paper adapts a classic quantitative genetics model in order to argue the fit of the model to the data suggests that: (1) variation in socioeconomic status is largely determined by additive genetic variation; (2) contemporary English people "remain correlated in outcomes with their lineage relatives in exactly the same way as in preindustrial England"; and (3) social mobility has remained static over this time period due to strong assortative mating on a "social genotype...
November 3, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37960888/temporal-effect-of-imatinib-adherence-on-time-to-remission-in-chronic-myeloid-leukemia-patients
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha E Clark, Zachary A Marcum, Jerry Radich, Ruth Etzioni, Anirban Basu
INTRODUCTION: Adherence to imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients is estimated to be as low as 70% despite its clinical benefit, and our understanding of the impact of nonadherence in this population is limited. This study presents a novel application of the Alternating Conditional Estimation (ACE) algorithm in newly diagnosed CML patients to map the full dose-response curve (DRC) and determine how the strength of this curve varies over time. METHODS: We applied the ACE algorithm alongside a backward elimination procedure to detect the presence of time dependence and nonlinearity in the relationship between imatinib adherence and time-to-remission...
November 13, 2023: Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37945903/characterizing-prostate-cancer-risk-through-multi-ancestry-genome-wide-discovery-of-187-novel-risk-variants
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anqi Wang, Jiayi Shen, Alex A Rodriguez, Edward J Saunders, Fei Chen, Rohini Janivara, Burcu F Darst, Xin Sheng, Yili Xu, Alisha J Chou, Sara Benlloch, Tokhir Dadaev, Mark N Brook, Anna Plym, Ali Sahimi, Thomas J Hoffman, Atushi Takahashi, Koichi Matsuda, Yukihide Momozawa, Masashi Fujita, Triin Laisk, Jéssica Figuerêdo, Kenneth Muir, Shuji Ito, Xiaoxi Liu, Yuji Uchio, Michiaki Kubo, Yoichiro Kamatani, Artitaya Lophatananon, Peggy Wan, Caroline Andrews, Adriana Lori, Parichoy P Choudhury, Johanna Schleutker, Teuvo L J Tammela, Csilla Sipeky, Anssi Auvinen, Graham G Giles, Melissa C Southey, Robert J MacInnis, Cezary Cybulski, Dominika Wokolorczyk, Jan Lubinski, Christopher T Rentsch, Kelly Cho, Benjamin H Mcmahon, David E Neal, Jenny L Donovan, Freddie C Hamdy, Richard M Martin, Borge G Nordestgaard, Sune F Nielsen, Maren Weischer, Stig E Bojesen, Andreas Røder, Hein V Stroomberg, Jyotsna Batra, Suzanne Chambers, Lisa Horvath, Judith A Clements, Wayne Tilly, Gail P Risbridger, Henrik Gronberg, Markus Aly, Robert Szulkin, Martin Eklund, Tobias Nordstrom, Nora Pashayan, Alison M Dunning, Maya Ghoussaini, Ruth C Travis, Tim J Key, Elio Riboli, Jong Y Park, Thomas A Sellers, Hui-Yi Lin, Demetrius Albanes, Stephanie Weinstein, Michael B Cook, Lorelei A Mucci, Edward Giovannucci, Sara Lindstrom, Peter Kraft, David J Hunter, Kathryn L Penney, Constance Turman, Catherine M Tangen, Phyllis J Goodman, Ian M Thompson, Robert J Hamilton, Neil E Fleshner, Antonio Finelli, Marie-Élise Parent, Janet L Stanford, Elaine A Ostrander, Stella Koutros, Laura E Beane Freeman, Meir Stampfer, Alicja Wolk, Niclas Håkansson, Gerald L Andriole, Robert N Hoover, Mitchell J Machiela, Karina Dalsgaard Sørensen, Michael Borre, William J Blot, Wei Zheng, Edward D Yeboah, James E Mensah, Yong-Jie Lu, Hong-Wei Zhang, Ninghan Feng, Xueying Mao, Yudong Wu, Shan-Chao Zhao, Zan Sun, Stephen N Thibodeau, Shannon K McDonnell, Daniel J Schaid, Catharine M L West, Gill Barnett, Christiane Maier, Thomas Schnoeller, Manuel Luedeke, Adam S Kibel, Bettina F Drake, Olivier Cussenot, Geraldine Cancel-Tassin, Florence Menegaux, Thérèse Truong, Yves Akoli Koudou, Esther M John, Eli Marie Grindedal, Lovise Maehle, Kay-Tee Khaw, Sue A Ingles, Mariana C Stern, Ana Vega, Antonio Gómez-Caamaño, Laura Fachal, Barry S Rosenstein, Sarah L Kerns, Harry Ostrer, Manuel R Teixeira, Paula Paulo, Andreia Brandão, Stephen Watya, Alexander Lubwama, Jeannette T Bensen, Ebonee N Butler, James L Mohler, Jack A Taylor, Manolis Kogevinas, Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Lisa Cannon-Albright, Craig C Teerlink, Chad D Huff, Patrick Pilie, Yao Yu, Ryan J Bohlender, Jian Gu, Sara S Strom, Luc Multigner, Pascal Blanchet, Laurent Brureau, Radka Kaneva, Chavdar Slavov, Vanio Mitev, Robin J Leach, Hermann Brenner, Xuechen Chen, Bernd Holleczek, Ben Schöttker, Eric A Klein, Ann W Hsing, Rick A Kittles, Adam B Murphy, Christopher J Logothetis, Jeri Kim, Susan L Neuhausen, Linda Steele, Yuan Chun Ding, William B Isaacs, Barbara Nemesure, Anselm J M Hennis, John Carpten, Hardev Pandha, Agnieszka Michael, Kim De Ruyck, Gert De Meerleer, Piet Ost, Jianfeng Xu, Azad Razack, Jasmine Lim, Soo-Hwang Teo, Lisa F Newcomb, Daniel W Lin, Jay H Fowke, Christine M Neslund-Dudas, Benjamin A Rybicki, Marija Gamulin, Davor Lessel, Tomislav Kulis, Nawaid Usmani, Aswin Abraham, Sandeep Singhal, Matthew Parliament, Frank Claessens, Steven Joniau, Thomas Van den Broeck, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Jose Esteban Castelao, Maria Elena Martinez, Samantha Larkin, Paul A Townsend, Claire Aukim-Hastie, William S Bush, Melinda C Aldrich, Dana C Crawford, Shiv Srivastava, Jennifer Cullen, Gyorgy Petrovics, Graham Casey, Ying Wang, Yao Tettey, Joseph Lachance, Wei Tang, Richard B Biritwum, Andrew A Adjei, Evelyn Tay, Ann Truelove, Shelley Niwa, Kosj Yamoah, Koveela Govindasami, Anand P Chokkalingam, Jacob M Keaton, Jacklyn N Hellwege, Peter E Clark, Mohamed Jalloh, Serigne M Gueye, Lamine Niang, Olufemi Ogunbiyi, Olayiwola Shittu, Olukemi Amodu, Akindele O Adebiyi, Oseremen I Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Hafees O Ajibola, Mustapha A Jamda, Olabode P Oluwole, Maxwell Nwegbu, Ben Adusei, Sunny Mante, Afua Darkwa-Abrahams, Halimatou Diop, Susan M Gundell, Monique J Roobol, Guido Jenster, Ron H N van Schaik, Jennifer J Hu, Maureen Sanderson, Linda Kachuri, Rohit Varma, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Mina Torres, Michael H Preuss, Ruth J F Loos, Matthew Zawistowski, Sebastian Zöllner, Zeyun Lu, Stephen K Van Den Eeden, Douglas F Easton, Stefan Ambs, Todd L Edwards, Reedik Mägi, Timothy R Rebbeck, Lars Fritsche, Stephen J Chanock, Sonja I Berndt, Fredrik Wiklund, Hidewaki Nakagawa, John S Witte, J Michael Gaziano, Amy C Justice, Nick Mancuso, Chikashi Terao, Rosalind A Eeles, Zsofia Kote-Jarai, Ravi K Madduri, David V Conti, Christopher A Haiman
The transferability and clinical value of genetic risk scores (GRSs) across populations remain limited due to an imbalance in genetic studies across ancestrally diverse populations. Here we conducted a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of 156,319 prostate cancer cases and 788,443 controls of European, African, Asian and Hispanic men, reflecting a 57% increase in the number of non-European cases over previous prostate cancer genome-wide association studies. We identified 187 novel risk variants for prostate cancer, increasing the total number of risk variants to 451...
November 9, 2023: Nature Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37888910/-e-koekoe-te-t%C3%A5-%C3%A4-e-ketekete-te-k%C3%A4-k%C3%A4-e-kuku-te-kerer%C3%A5-the-t%C3%A5-%C3%A4-chatters-the-k%C3%A4-k%C3%A4-cackles-and-the-kerer%C3%A5-coos-insights-into-explanatory-factors-treatment-experiences-and-recovery-for-m%C3%A4-ori-with-eating-disorders-a-qualitative-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mau Te Rangimarie Clark, Jenni Manuel, Cameron Lacey, Suzanne Pitama, Ruth Cunningham, Jennifer Jordan
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders are as common in Māori, the Indigenous people of Aotearoa-New Zealand, as they are in non-Māori; however, research has focused on the experiences of non-Māori. This paper will describe explanatory factors, treatment experiences and what helps with recovery for Māori. METHODS: Kaupapa Māori research methodology informed the methods and analysis. Fifteen semi-structured interviews comprised thirteen Māori participants with eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder) and two whānau (support network) members...
October 27, 2023: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37848927/-beyond-places-of-safety-a-qualitative-study-exploring-the-implementation-of-mental-health-crisis-care-innovations-across-england
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Una Foye, Rebecca Appleton, Patrick Nyikavaranda, Natasha Lyons, Ceri Dare, Chris Lynch, Karen Persaud, Nafiso Ahmed, Ruth Stuart, Merle Schlief, Xia Huong, Nick Sevdalis, Luke Sheridan-Rains, Antonio Rojas-Garcia, Martin Stefan, Jeremy Clark, Alan Simpson, Sonia Johnson, Brynmor Lloyd-Evans
BACKGROUND: Mental health acute and crisis care consumes a large share of mental health budgets internationally but is often experienced as unsatisfactory and difficult to access. As a result, there is an increasing move towards developing innovative community crisis services, to improve patient experience and relieve pressure on inpatient and emergency services. This study aims to understand what helps and hinders the implementation of innovative mental health crisis care projects in England...
October 17, 2023: BMC Health Services Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37823022/neighborhood-resources-and-risk-of-cognitive-decline-among-a-community-dwelling-long-term-care-population-in-the-u-s
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Min Hee Kim, Ruth Dunkle, Philippa Clarke
OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations between neighborhood resources (i.e., number of restaurants, recreation centers, or social services for seniors and persons with disability per land area) and cognitive decline among a community-dwelling long-term care population and whether they differ by baseline cognition status. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective longitudinal cohort study. METHODS: We used a longitudinal dataset that assessed over a two-year period older adults receiving state-funded home- and community-based services in Michigan Metropolitan areas (N = 9,802) and applied nonlinear mixed models with a random intercept with Poisson distribution...
December 2023: Public health in practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37804448/dietary-amino-acids-and-risk-of-stroke-subtypes-a-prospective-analysis-of-356-000-participants-in-seven-european-countries
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tammy Y N Tong, Robert Clarke, Julie A Schmidt, Inge Huybrechts, Urwah Noor, Nita G Forouhi, Fumiaki Imamura, Ruth C Travis, Elisabete Weiderpass, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Christina C Dahm, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Kim Overvad, Cecilie Kyrø, Anne Tjønneland, Rudolf Kaaks, Verena Katzke, Catarina Schiborn, Matthias B Schulze, Ana-Lucia Mayen-Chacon, Giovanna Masala, Sabina Sieri, Maria Santucci de Magistris, Rosario Tumino, Carlotta Sacerdote, Jolanda M A Boer, W M Monique Verschuren, Magritt Brustad, Therese Haugdahl Nøst, Marta Crous-Bou, Dafina Petrova, Pilar Amiano, José María Huerta, Conchi Moreno-Iribas, Gunnar Engström, Olle Melander, Kristina Johansson, Kristina Lindvall, Elom K Aglago, Alicia K Heath, Adam S Butterworth, John Danesh, Timothy J Key
PURPOSE: Previously reported associations of protein-rich foods with stroke subtypes have prompted interest in the assessment of individual amino acids. We examined the associations of dietary amino acids with risks of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in the EPIC study. METHODS: We analysed data from 356,142 participants from seven European countries. Dietary intakes of 19 individual amino acids were assessed using validated country-specific dietary questionnaires, calibrated using additional 24-h dietary recalls...
October 7, 2023: European Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37795864/school-based-relationship-and-sexuality-education-intervention-engaging-adolescent-boys-for-the-reductions-of-teenage-pregnancy-the-jack-cluster-rct
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Lohan, Kathryn Gillespie, Áine Aventin, Aisling Gough, Emily Warren, Ruth Lewis, Kelly Buckley, Theresa McShane, Aoibheann Brennan-Wilson, Susan Lagdon, Linda Adara, Lisa McDaid, Rebecca French, Honor Young, Clíona McDowell, Danielle Logan, Sorcha Toase, Rachael M Hunter, Andrea Gabrio, Mike Clarke, Liam O'Hare, Chris Bonell, Julia V Bailey, James White
BACKGROUND: The need to engage boys in gender-transformative relationships and sexuality education (RSE) to reduce adolescent pregnancy is endorsed by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of If I Were Jack on the avoidance of unprotected sex and other sexual health outcomes. DESIGN: A cluster randomised trial, incorporating health economics and process evaluations...
September 2023: Public Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37794253/second-international-consensus-report-on-gaps-and-opportunities-for-the-clinical-translation-of-precision-diabetes-medicine
#39
REVIEW
Deirdre K Tobias, Jordi Merino, Abrar Ahmad, Catherine Aiken, Jamie L Benham, Dhanasekaran Bodhini, Amy L Clark, Kevin Colclough, Rosa Corcoy, Sara J Cromer, Daisy Duan, Jamie L Felton, Ellen C Francis, Pieter Gillard, Véronique Gingras, Romy Gaillard, Eram Haider, Alice Hughes, Jennifer M Ikle, Laura M Jacobsen, Anna R Kahkoska, Jarno L T Kettunen, Raymond J Kreienkamp, Lee-Ling Lim, Jonna M E Männistö, Robert Massey, Niamh-Maire Mclennan, Rachel G Miller, Mario Luca Morieri, Jasper Most, Rochelle N Naylor, Bige Ozkan, Kashyap Amratlal Patel, Scott J Pilla, Katsiaryna Prystupa, Sridharan Raghavan, Mary R Rooney, Martin Schön, Zhila Semnani-Azad, Magdalena Sevilla-Gonzalez, Pernille Svalastoga, Wubet Worku Takele, Claudia Ha-Ting Tam, Anne Cathrine B Thuesen, Mustafa Tosur, Amelia S Wallace, Caroline C Wang, Jessie J Wong, Jennifer M Yamamoto, Katherine Young, Chloé Amouyal, Mette K Andersen, Maxine P Bonham, Mingling Chen, Feifei Cheng, Tinashe Chikowore, Sian C Chivers, Christoffer Clemmensen, Dana Dabelea, Adem Y Dawed, Aaron J Deutsch, Laura T Dickens, Linda A DiMeglio, Monika Dudenhöffer-Pfeifer, Carmella Evans-Molina, María Mercè Fernández-Balsells, Hugo Fitipaldi, Stephanie L Fitzpatrick, Stephen E Gitelman, Mark O Goodarzi, Jessica A Grieger, Marta Guasch-Ferré, Nahal Habibi, Torben Hansen, Chuiguo Huang, Arianna Harris-Kawano, Heba M Ismail, Benjamin Hoag, Randi K Johnson, Angus G Jones, Robert W Koivula, Aaron Leong, Gloria K W Leung, Ingrid M Libman, Kai Liu, S Alice Long, William L Lowe, Robert W Morton, Ayesha A Motala, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, James S Pankow, Maleesa Pathirana, Sofia Pazmino, Dianna Perez, John R Petrie, Camille E Powe, Alejandra Quinteros, Rashmi Jain, Debashree Ray, Mathias Ried-Larsen, Zeb Saeed, Vanessa Santhakumar, Sarah Kanbour, Sudipa Sarkar, Gabriela S F Monaco, Denise M Scholtens, Elizabeth Selvin, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Cate Speake, Maggie A Stanislawski, Nele Steenackers, Andrea K Steck, Norbert Stefan, Julie Støy, Rachael Taylor, Sok Cin Tye, Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke, Marzhan Urazbayeva, Bart Van der Schueren, Camille Vatier, John M Wentworth, Wesley Hannah, Sara L White, Gechang Yu, Yingchai Zhang, Shao J Zhou, Jacques Beltrand, Michel Polak, Ingvild Aukrust, Elisa de Franco, Sarah E Flanagan, Kristin A Maloney, Andrew McGovern, Janne Molnes, Mariam Nakabuye, Pål Rasmus Njølstad, Hugo Pomares-Millan, Michele Provenzano, Cécile Saint-Martin, Cuilin Zhang, Yeyi Zhu, Sungyoung Auh, Russell de Souza, Andrea J Fawcett, Chandra Gruber, Eskedar Getie Mekonnen, Emily Mixter, Diana Sherifali, Robert H Eckel, John J Nolan, Louis H Philipson, Rebecca J Brown, Liana K Billings, Kristen Boyle, Tina Costacou, John M Dennis, Jose C Florez, Anna L Gloyn, Maria F Gomez, Peter A Gottlieb, Siri Atma W Greeley, Kurt Griffin, Andrew T Hattersley, Irl B Hirsch, Marie-France Hivert, Korey K Hood, Jami L Josefson, Soo Heon Kwak, Lori M Laffel, Siew S Lim, Ruth J F Loos, Ronald C W Ma, Chantal Mathieu, Nestoras Mathioudakis, James B Meigs, Shivani Misra, Viswanathan Mohan, Rinki Murphy, Richard Oram, Katharine R Owen, Susan E Ozanne, Ewan R Pearson, Wei Perng, Toni I Pollin, Rodica Pop-Busui, Richard E Pratley, Leanne M Redman, Maria J Redondo, Rebecca M Reynolds, Robert K Semple, Jennifer L Sherr, Emily K Sims, Arianne Sweeting, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Miriam S Udler, Kimberly K Vesco, Tina Vilsbøll, Robert Wagner, Stephen S Rich, Paul W Franks
Precision medicine is part of the logical evolution of contemporary evidence-based medicine that seeks to reduce errors and optimize outcomes when making medical decisions and health recommendations. Diabetes affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, many of whom will develop life-threatening complications and die prematurely. Precision medicine can potentially address this enormous problem by accounting for heterogeneity in the etiology, clinical presentation and pathogenesis of common forms of diabetes and risks of complications...
October 5, 2023: Nature Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37787469/characterizing-the-t-cell-repertoire-in-the-proximal-airway-in-health-and-disease
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evan A Clark, Edward Ryan R Talatala, Wenda Ye, Ruth J Davis, Samuel L Collins, Alexander T Hillel, Marisol Ramirez-Solano, Quanhu Sheng, Celestine N Wanjalla, Simon A Mallal, Alexander Gelbard
OBJECTIVES: Recent translational scientific efforts in subglottic stenosis (SGS) support a disease model where epithelial alterations facilitate microbiome displacement, dysregulated immune activation, and localized fibrosis. Given the observed immune cell infiltrate in SGS, we sought to test the hypothesis that SGS cases possessed a low diversity (highly clonal) adaptive immune response when compared with healthy controls. METHODS: Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of subglottic mucosal scar in iSGS (n = 24), iLTS (n = 8), and healthy controls (n = 7) was performed...
October 3, 2023: Laryngoscope
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