keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38615094/the-platform-business-model-selection-of-online-ride-hailing-giants-based-on-the-aggregation-model
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xueyu Zhu, Min Guo, Jinhong Li
Pure self-management model, pure aggregation business model and Self-support + aggregation model are three commonly used business modes on ride-hailing platforms. We use an analytical model to study these three business models and give the optimal business model decision of the platform. The research shows that the heterogeneity ratio of drivers, the cost of the platform under the Self-support model, the franchise fee received by the platform under the aggregation model and the dissatisfaction of the original users on the platform play a key role in the selection of the platform's business model...
April 13, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38614976/an-anthropological-history-of-nepal-s-female-community-health-volunteer-program-gender-policy-and-social-change
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roosa Sofia Tikkanen, Svea Closser, Justine Prince, Priyankar Chand, Judith Justice
BACKGROUND: Community health workers (CHWs) are central to Primary Health Care globally. Amidst the current flourishing of work on CHWs, there often is a lack of reference to history-even in studies of programs that have been around for decades. This study examines the 35-year trajectory of Nepal's Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs). METHODS: We conducted a content analysis of an archive of primary and secondary research materials, grey literature and government reports collected during 1977-2019 across several regions in Nepal...
April 13, 2024: International Journal for Equity in Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38613233/medication-underuse-headache
#23
REVIEW
Wanakorn Rattanawong, Alan Rapoport, Anan Srikiatkhachorn
BACKGROUND: Many risk factors have been associated with migraine progression, including insufficient and ineffective utilization of migraine medications; however, they have been inadequately explored. This has resulted in suboptimal usage of medications without effective altering of prescribing recommendations for patients, posing a risk for migraine chronification. METHODS: Our aim is to conduct a comprehensive review of the available evidence regarding the underuse of migraine medications, both acute and preventive...
April 2024: Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609838/the-effect-of-participation-in-support-groups-on-retirement-syndrome-in-older-adults
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sakineh Qorbani, Zahra Amrollah Majdabadi, Nasrin Nikpeyma, Shima Haghani, Sahar Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki, Sarieh Poortaghi
BACKGROUND: Retirement and aging are phenomena that often occur simultaneously and lead to various physical and psychological changes in older adults. Retirement syndrome consists of symptoms such as feelings of emptiness, loneliness, uselessness, lack of clear understanding of future conditions and dissatisfaction with one's performance after retirement. This phenomenon requires interventions to adapt to these changes. Considering the supportive role of nurses, the formation of support groups as an effective intervention in adapting to transitional stages is emphasized...
April 12, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609584/patient-reported-sexual-adaptation-following-prostate-cancer-treatment-an-analysis-of-related-variables-and-sexual-outcomes-associated-with-sexual-adaptation-styles
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fatima I Shah, Fiona MacLeod, Lauren M Walker
Sexual concerns after prostate cancer (PCa) treatment are high. Flexible coping is a crucial element to maintaining sexual activity after PCa and improves adaptation outcomes. We aimed to identify potential sexual adaptation styles reported by men following PCa treatment, and to assess relationships among associated variables and outcomes. Individuals (n = 223) with PCa treatment history (e.g., radical prostatectomy [n = 165, 74.0%], external beam radiation [n = 83, 37...
April 12, 2024: Archives of Sexual Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38608844/worse-patient-reported-outcomes-and-spino-pelvic-parameters-after-total-hip-arthroplasty-for-rapidly-progressive-osteoarthritis-of-the-hip-compared-to-osteoarthritis-a-propensity-matched-cohort-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yoshinori Okamoto, Hitoshi Wakama, Kaito Nakamura, Takashi Ishitani, Shuhei Otsuki, Masashi Neo
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the association between the disease process of hip osteoarthritis and total hip arthroplasty (THA) outcomes; this is a critical issue, as rapid progression has been postulated to be responsible for patient dissatisfaction post-THA. METHODS: This retrospective case-control study included 255 patients who underwent THA and completed a mean follow-up duration of 42.1 months (range, 24.0 to 77.0). We classified patients into those who had (n = 26) and did not have (n = 229) rapidly progressive osteoarthritis of the hip (RPOA), defined as a narrowing rate of joint space ≥ 2 mm yearly or a ≥ 50% loss within 12 months, excluding any other cause of a destructive arthropathy...
April 10, 2024: Journal of Arthroplasty
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38608124/infertile-women-of-ethiopia-psychological-challenges-and-coping-strategies
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tinisaie Biadigie Adane, Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu, Abatihun Alehegn Sewagegn
Worldwide, an estimated 48 million couples and 186 million individuals are infertile, according to estimates from the World Health Organization. Ethiopia has a higher rate of infertility than the World Health Organization estimated for the entire world. Though research on the issue of infertility is growing both globally and in Ethiopia, not much has been studied. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to explore the psychological and coping strategies of infertile women in Bichena town, Ethiopia. The study followed a qualitative research approach and a descriptive phenomenological design...
April 12, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38606145/real-world-experience-quantifying-access-to-jak-inhibitor-care-for-alopecia-areata-patients-a-patient-centered-survey-study
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ambika Nohria, Ya-Han Crystal Zhang, Deesha Desai, Alison Lee, Lisa Anderson, Jerry Shapiro, Maryanne Senna, Kristen Lo Sicco
BACKGROUND: Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) therapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape for alopecia areata (AA); however, access may be limited by a lack of insurance coverage and high out-of-pocket costs. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate real-world patient experiences regarding access to JAKi therapy. METHODS: We conducted an online patient-centered survey using the National Alopecia Areata Foundation listserv. RESULTS: In total 784 individuals initiated our survey, and 600 completed it in full (76...
June 2024: International Journal of Women's Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38604277/a-comparison-between-polyethylene-exchange-and-full-revision-for-arthrofibrosis-following-total-knee-arthroplasty
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeremy A Dubin, Daniel Hameed, Sandeep S Bains, Rubén Monárrez, Gabrielle N Swartz, Michael DeRogatis, Michael A Mont, James Nace, Ronald E Delanois
INTRODUCTION: Arthrofibrosis is a debilitating postoperative complication, and a major cause of patient dissatisfaction following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). There is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment for stiffness after TKA. For cases not amenable to manipulation under anesthesia (MUA), one component or full revision are both suitable options. In a value-based healthcare era, maximizing cost-effectiveness with optimized clinical outcomes for patients remains the ultimate goal...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Arthroplasty
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38601717/the-road-to-reintegration-status-and-continuing-support-of-the-u-s-air-force-s-wounded-ill-and-injured
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carra S Sims, Christine Anne Vaughan, John A Hamm, Brent Anderson, Angela Clague
The U.S. Air Force asked RAND Project AIR FORCE (PAF) to help assess the well-being of its wounded members and the quality of services provided to facilitate their recovery and reintegration. RAND PAF fielded a survey in the fall of 2016 to assess wounded airmen's functioning in the domains of physical health, mental health, interpersonal relationships, unemployment, and financial status, as well as their utilization and perceptions of Air Force nonmedical programs for wounded airmen. The authors of this study invited all 713 wounded airmen enrolled in the Air Force Wounded Warrior program to complete the survey, and 270 airmen (38 percent) completed it...
March 2024: Rand Health Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38601107/analyzing-co-occurrence-of-non-suicidal-self-injury-with-suicidal-ideation-and-related-factors-among-adolescents-in-jeju-island
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Duk-Soo Moon, Un-Sun Chung, Young Sook Kwack, Bung-Nyun Kim, Na Ri Kang
OBJECTIVES: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior, including suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts, are important predictors of suicide in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the associations between NSSI, SI, NSSI+SI, mental health problems, and family factors in Korean adolescents in Jeju Island, with an emphasis on key findings. METHODS: A total of 561 adolescents completed self-report questionnaires regarding demographics, NSSI, SI, suicidal behavior, perceived family functioning, and mental health problems, which were assessed using Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, Screen for Children Anxiety-Related Disorders (SCARED), and Youth Self-Report (YSR)...
April 1, 2024: Soa--chʻŏngsonyŏn chŏngsin ŭihak, Journal of child & adolescent psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600966/skin-tarsus-skin-combined-with-orbicularis-tarsus-orbicularis-fixation-technique-creates-a-double-eyelid-a-case-series
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tingfeng Xiong, Qing Ye
BACKGROUND: The skin-tarsus-skin and orbicularis-tarsus-orbicularis fixation methods are widely used in double-eyelid surgery. Both methods have limitations. In this study, the two surgical methods were integrated and applied to form a stable double eyelid that mimics the natural physiological structure with minimal visible scarring. METHODS: At the inner, middle, and outer sites of the double-eyelid line, 7-0 silk sutures were passed successively through the orbicularis oculi muscle at the lower edge of the incision, the tarsus/anterior tarsus tissue, and the orbicularis oculi muscle at the upper edge of the incision, and the skin was sutured with 8-0 thread...
April 2024: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600543/anxiety-and-depression-symptoms-in-adolescents-and-young-adults-with-juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis-results-of-an-outpatient-screening
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Florian Milatz, Jens Klotsche, Martina Niewerth, Claudia Sengler, Daniel Windschall, Tilmann Kallinich, Frank Dressler, Ralf Trauzeddel, Reinhard W Holl, Ivan Foeldvari, Normi Brück, Svenja Temming, Toni Hospach, Petra Warschburger, Rainer Berendes, Gabriele Erbis, Jasmin B Kuemmerle-Deschner, Frank Weller-Heinemann, Johannes-Peter Haas, Annabel S Müller-Stierlin, Agnes Mutter, Thomas Meissner, Harald Baumeister, Kirsten Minden
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that growing up with rheumatic conditions can fuel dissatisfaction and psychological distress, which in turn affects disease self-management and treatment adherence. Primary objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents and young adults (AYA) with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to identify correlates of conspicuous screening results. METHODS: Initiated as part of the COACH multicenter observational study, outpatients aged 12 to 21 years participating in the National Pediatric Rheumatological Database (NPRD) were prospectively screened for mental health using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7)...
April 10, 2024: Arthritis Research & Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600494/determinants-of-respectful-maternity-care-among-women-who-gave-childbirth-in-southern-ethiopia
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dawit Utalo, Eskinder Israel, Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo, Amdehiwot Aynalem, Tadele Dana Darebo
BACKGROUND: Having a good provision of respectful maternity care (RMC) to a woman who gives childbirth is a crucial component of maternal health care to result in positive maternal and neonatal outcomes. Disrespect and lack of women-centered care in birth discourage a woman from seeking healthcare during childbirth contributing to poor healthcare-seeking behaviour and dissatisfaction with the maternity service. The current study aimed to assess key determinants of RMC during childbirth at selected public health facilities of the Gofa zone, Southern Ethiopia...
April 10, 2024: BMC Health Services Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38599322/50-years-of-inflatable-penile-implants%C3%A2-where-do-we-stand-in-france
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandre Baudry, Aurélie Schirmann, Cyrille Guillot-Tantay, Thierry Lebret, Adrien Vidart, Paul Neuville, Francois-Xavier Madec
INTRODUCTION: With 50 years' experience, inflatable penile implants are the preferred option for erectile dysfunction refractory to pharmacological and mechanical treatment. Technical and surgical improvements have optimized patient success and satisfaction. However, multi-factorial dissatisfaction persists. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of available technological improvements and innovations, as well as the perioperative management and complications of inflatable penile implant surgery...
April 8, 2024: Fr J Urol
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38595382/estimating-the-effect-of-genital-vs-extragenital-warts-on-immunocompetent-indian-adult-patients-quality-of-life-a-comparative-cross-sectional-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Neha Rani, Prashant Kumar, Anup Kumar Mishra, Rehan Saifuddin, M P Abhishek, Rahul Tiwari
INTRODUCTION: Extragenital warts, often known as EGWs, affect between 7% and 10% of the population. Despite the plethora of research on the impact of genital warts (GWs) on "Quality Of Life", EGWs have received little attention. The purpose of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional investigation with the objective of contrasting the effects of GWs and EGWs on the health-related quality of life and other characteristics. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURES: A cross-sectional clinical study was piloted at a tertiary care center...
February 2024: Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38594877/adolescent-perceived-parent-child-negative-body-talk-and-disordered-eating-evidence-for-behavior-specific-affective-mediators
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Warner W Myntti, Lucas Parnell, Valerie Valledor, Chong Man Chow
INTRODUCTION: This study examined the mediating role of general negative affect and body-specific negative affect between the association between negative body talk occurring within the mother-daughter relationship and restrained and disinhibited disordered eating. METHODS: Adolescent girls (N = 100; Mage  = 14.25; 49.5% White) completed self-report measures of general negative affect (depression and anxiety), body-specific negative affect (body dissatisfaction), and perceptions of the frequency that negative body talk occurred in interactions with their mother (initiated by the mother or daughter) as part of a cross-sectional study...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591918/hypothyroidism-and-type-d-personality-results-from-e-mpathy-a-cross-sectional-international-online-patient-survey
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Petros Perros, Endre Vezekenyi Nagy, Enrico Papini, Juan Abad-Madroñero, Peter Lakwijk, Alan J Poots, Floortje Mols, Laszlo Hegedüs
CONTEXT: Between 10% and 15% of people with hypothyroidism experience persistent symptoms, despite achieving biochemical euthyroidism. The underlying causes are unclear. Type D personality (a vulnerability factor for general psychological distress) is associated with poor health status and symptom burden but has not been studied in people with hypothyroidism. OBJECTIVE: To investigate type D personality in hypothyroidism and explore associations with other characteristics and patient-reported outcomes...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591844/the-impact-of-a-climate-of-perceived-organizational-support-on-nurses-well-being-and-healthcare-unit-performance-a-longitudinal-questionnaire-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pernilla Larsman, Anders Pousette, Marianne Törner
AIM: To investigate the relationship between nurses' climate of perceived organizational support, and their well-being and healthcare-unit performance. DESIGN: A two-wave cohort questionnaire study among nurses within six hospitals in Sweden. METHODS: Hypotheses were tested using cross-lagged path models on the individual (organizational support, job satisfaction, burnout, intention to stay) and aggregate levels (care-unit organizational support, team effectiveness, patient safety climate and patient safety)...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Advanced Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38590470/anxiety-depression-and-quality-of-life-among-infertile-women-a-case-control-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anupama Bahadur, Sukriti Kumari, Rajlaxmi Mundhra, Kavita Khoiwal, Anindya Das, Ayush Heda, Anjali Pathak, Sakshi Heda
Introduction Pregnancy holds significant cultural and social value for women. However, women facing challenges in conceiving often grapple with emotional distress, including depression and anxiety. The connection between psychological elements (stress, anxiety, and depression) and infertility is complex, influenced by multiple factors, and bidirectional. Infertile women are more likely to develop mental illnesses, marital dissatisfaction, and impaired quality of life compared to the individuals of the fertile group...
March 2024: Curēus
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