keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38266124/long-term-risk-prediction-after-major-lower-limb-amputation-1-year-results-of-the-perceive-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brenig Llwyd Gwilym, Philip Pallmann, Cherry-Ann Waldron, Emma Thomas-Jones, Sarah Milosevic, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Debbie Harris, Ian Massey, Jo Burton, Phillippa Stewart, Katie Samuel, Sian Jones, David Cox, Annie Clothier, Hayley Prout, Adrian Edwards, Christopher P Twine, David Charles Bosanquet
BACKGROUND: Decision-making when considering major lower limb amputation is complex and requires individualized outcome estimation. It is unknown how accurate healthcare professionals or relevant outcome prediction tools are at predicting outcomes at 1-year after major lower limb amputation. METHODS: An international, multicentre prospective observational study evaluating healthcare professional accuracy in predicting outcomes 1 year after major lower limb amputation and evaluation of relevant outcome prediction tools identified in a systematic search of the literature was undertaken...
January 3, 2024: BJS Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37926560/social-connectedness-and-adolescent-suicide-risk
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandra Arango, David Brent, Jacqueline Grupp-Phelan, Bradley J Barney, Anthony Spirito, Megan M Mroczkowski, Rohit Shenoi, Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, T Charles Casper, Cheryl King
BACKGROUND: Despite evidence of the importance of interpersonal connectedness to our understanding of suicide risk, relatively little research has examined the protective and buffering effects of connectedness among adolescents. The aims of this study were to determine: (a) whether overall connectedness (composite of family, peer, and school) and specific domains of connectedness were related to a lower likelihood of suicide attempts, and (b) whether these factors buffer the prospective risk of suicide attempt for high-risk subgroups (i...
November 5, 2023: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37674497/the-2023-impact-of-inflammatory-bowel-disease-in-canada-special-populations-children-and-adolescents-with-ibd
#3
REVIEW
Wael El-Matary, Matthew W Carroll, Colette Deslandres, Anne M Griffiths, M Ellen Kuenzig, David R Mack, Eytan Wine, Jake Weinstein, Rose Geist, Tal Davis, Justin Chan, Rabia Khan, Priscilla Matthews, Gilaad G Kaplan, Joseph W Windsor, Charles N Bernstein, Alain Bitton, Stephanie Coward, Jennifer L Jones, Kate Lee, Sanjay K Murthy, Laura E Targownik, Juan-Nicolás Peña-Sánchez, Noelle Rohatinsky, Sara Ghandeharian, James H B Im, Quinn Goddard, Julia Gorospe, Jules Verdugo, Samantha A Morin, Taylor Morganstein, Lisa Banning, Eric I Benchimol
Rates of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Canadian children and adolescents are among the highest in the world, and the incidence is rising most rapidly in children under five years of age. These young children may have either a typical form of IBD with multi-factorial aetiology, or they may have a monogenic form. Despite the growing number of children in Canada living with this important chronic disease, there are few available medical therapies approved by Health Canada due to the omission of children from most clinical trials of newly developed biologics...
September 2023: Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37399890/major-trauma-in-pregnancy-prediction-of-maternal-and-perinatal-adverse-outcomes
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susan E Dalton, Allie Sakowicz, Anthony G Charles, David M Stamilio
BACKGROUND: Trauma, largely the consequence of motor vehicle crashes, is the leading cause of pregnancy-associated maternal mortality. Prediction of adverse outcomes has been difficult in pregnancy given the infrequent occurrence of traumatic events and anatomic considerations unique to pregnancy. The injury severity score, an anatomic scoring system with weighting dependent on severity and anatomic region of injury, is used in the prediction of adverse outcomes in the nonpregnant population but has yet to be validated in pregnancy...
July 1, 2023: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37280020/effect-of-plant-milk-consumption-on-childhood-growth-protocol-for-a-systematic-review
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Izabela Soczynska, Bruno R da Costa, Deborah L O'Connor, David J A Jenkins, Catherine S Birken, Charles D G Keown-Stoneman, Curtis D'Hollander, Sabine Calleja, Jonathon L Maguire
INTRODUCTION: There has been considerable debate about whether plant milks can support the nutritional requirements of growing children. The proposed systematic review aims to assess the evidence on the relationship between plant milk consumption and growth and nutritional status in childhood. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Ovid MEDLINE ALL (1946-present), Ovid EMBASE Classic (1947-present), CINAHL Complete (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Scopus, the Cochrane Library and grey literature will be searched comprehensively (from 2000 to present; English language) to find studies that describe the association between plant milk consumption and growth or nutrition in children 1-18 years of age...
June 6, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37036373/complete-genome-sequences-of-chop-delrio-and-grandslam-three-gordonia-phages-isolated-from-soil-in-central-arkansas
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heidi N Mathes, Elijah I Christenson, John H Crum, Emme M Edmondson, Kassidy E Gray, Luke W Lawson, Lauren E Lee, Michael P Lee, Jackson A Lipscomb, Morgan E Masengale, Hannah G Matthews, Charles M McClain, Tuesday N Melton, Trace H Morrow, Alexis M Perry, David R Rainwater, Grace E Renois, Maryann F Rettig, Duncan C Troup, Allie J Wilson, Nathan S Reyna, Ruth Plymale
Chop, DelRio, and GrandSlam are phage with a Siphoviridae morphotype isolated from soil in Arkansas using the host Gordonia terrae 3612. All three are temperate, and their genomes share at least 96% nucleotide identity. These phage are assigned to cluster DI based on gene content similarity to other sequenced actinobacteriophage.
April 10, 2023: Microbiology Resource Announcements
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36882128/accuracy-and-utilization-patterns-of-intra-abdominal-imaging-for-major-trauma-in-pregnancy
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allie Sakowicz, Susan Dalton, Jessica A McPherson, Anthony G Charles, David M Stamilio
BACKGROUND: Imaging protocols for maternal major trauma during pregnancy are not standardized, and it is uncertain whether focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) or computed tomography of the abdomen/pelvis (CTAP) is preferred for detecting intra-abdominal hemorrhage. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the accuracy of the FAST exam compared to CTAP, validate imaging accuracy with clinical outcomes, and describe clinical factors associated with each imaging mode...
March 5, 2023: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36849658/charles-david-allis-1951-2023
#8
EDITORIAL
Ping Chi, Peter W Lewis, Chao Lu, Janice Lu, Alexander J Ruthenburg, Benjamin R Sabari, David Shechter, Liling Wan, Gang Greg Wang
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 27, 2023: Nature Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36472516/25-years-looking-back-looking-forward
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vyjeyanthi S Periyakoil, Charles F von Gunten, Susan Block, Irene Higginson, David Weissman
Palliative medicine and the practice of palliative care has disseminated around the world for the past 25 years. In many countries, palliative medicine is a formally recognized specialty of medicine. Yet, there is a high variability, due in part to the variable resources devoted to its development. New research is needed to improve our ability to control symptoms and to know how best to implement the existing science so that the patients who need palliative care can get it easily and equitably. Achieving this level of access requires expertise in organizational structure and system change strategies...
December 2022: Journal of Palliative Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36215063/estimated-global-proportions-of-individuals-with-persistent-fatigue-cognitive-and-respiratory-symptom-clusters-following-symptomatic-covid-19-in-2020-and-2021
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Wulf Hanson, Cristiana Abbafati, Joachim G Aerts, Ziyad Al-Aly, Charlie Ashbaugh, Tala Ballouz, Oleg Blyuss, Polina Bobkova, Gouke Bonsel, Svetlana Borzakova, Danilo Buonsenso, Denis Butnaru, Austin Carter, Helen Chu, Cristina De Rose, Mohamed Mustafa Diab, Emil Ekbom, Maha El Tantawi, Victor Fomin, Robert Frithiof, Aysylu Gamirova, Petr V Glybochko, Juanita A Haagsma, Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard, Erin B Hamilton, Gabrielle Harris, Majanka H Heijenbrok-Kal, Raimund Helbok, Merel E Hellemons, David Hillus, Susanne M Huijts, Michael Hultström, Waasila Jassat, Florian Kurth, Ing-Marie Larsson, Miklós Lipcsey, Chelsea Liu, Callan D Loflin, Andrei Malinovschi, Wenhui Mao, Lyudmila Mazankova, Denise McCulloch, Dominik Menges, Noushin Mohammadifard, Daniel Munblit, Nikita A Nekliudov, Osondu Ogbuoji, Ismail M Osmanov, José L Peñalvo, Maria Skaalum Petersen, Milo A Puhan, Mujibur Rahman, Verena Rass, Nickolas Reinig, Gerard M Ribbers, Antonia Ricchiuto, Sten Rubertsson, Elmira Samitova, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Anastasia Shikhaleva, Kyle E Simpson, Dario Sinatti, Joan B Soriano, Ekaterina Spiridonova, Fridolin Steinbeis, Andrey A Svistunov, Piero Valentini, Brittney J van de Water, Rita van den Berg-Emons, Ewa Wallin, Martin Witzenrath, Yifan Wu, Hanzhang Xu, Thomas Zoller, Christopher Adolph, James Albright, Joanne O Amlag, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Bree L Bang-Jensen, Catherine Bisignano, Rachel Castellano, Emma Castro, Suman Chakrabarti, James K Collins, Xiaochen Dai, Farah Daoud, Carolyn Dapper, Amanda Deen, Bruce B Duncan, Megan Erickson, Samuel B Ewald, Alize J Ferrari, Abraham D Flaxman, Nancy Fullman, Amiran Gamkrelidze, John R Giles, Gaorui Guo, Simon I Hay, Jiawei He, Monika Helak, Erin N Hulland, Maia Kereselidze, Kris J Krohn, Alice Lazzar-Atwood, Akiaja Lindstrom, Rafael Lozano, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Johan Månsson, Ana M Mantilla Herrera, Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Shuhei Nomura, Maja Pasovic, David M Pigott, Robert C Reiner, Grace Reinke, Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro, Damian Francesco Santomauro, Aleksei Sholokhov, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Rebecca Walcott, Ally Walker, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Peng Zheng, Janet Prvu Bettger, Christopher J L Murray, Theo Vos
IMPORTANCE: Some individuals experience persistent symptoms after initial symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection (often referred to as Long COVID). OBJECTIVE: To estimate the proportion of males and females with COVID-19, younger or older than 20 years of age, who had Long COVID symptoms in 2020 and 2021 and their Long COVID symptom duration. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Bayesian meta-regression and pooling of 54 studies and 2 medical record databases with data for 1...
October 25, 2022: JAMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35770714/in-nightingale-s-footsteps-a-qualitative-analysis-of-the-impact-of-leadership-development-within-the-clinical-learning-environment
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carmel Bond, Gemma Stacey, Ashleigh Charles, Greta Westwood, David Hearn
AIM: To identify and describe the impact areas of a newly developed leadership development programme focussed on positioning leaders to improve the student experience of the clinical learning environment. BACKGROUND: There is a need to consider extending traditional ways of developing leaders within the clinical learning in order to accommodate an increased number of students and ensure their learning experience is fulfilling and developmental. The Florence Nightingale Foundation implemented a bespoke leadership development programme within the clinical learning environment...
June 30, 2022: Journal of Nursing Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35665777/population-genetics-reveals-divergent-lineages-and-ongoing-hybridization-in-a-declining-migratory-fish-species-complex
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Quentin Rougemont, Charles Perrier, Anne-Laure Besnard, Isabelle Lebel, Yann Abdallah, Eric Feunteun, Elodie Réveillac, Emilien Lasne, Anthony Acou, David José Nachón, Fernando Cobo, Guillaume Evanno, Jean-Luc Baglinière, Sophie Launey
Deciphering the effects of historical and recent demographic processes responsible for the spatial patterns of genetic diversity and structure is a key objective in evolutionary and conservation biology. Using population genetic analyses, we investigated the demographic history, the contemporary genetic diversity and structure, and the occurrence of hybridization and introgression of two species of anadromous fish with contrasting life history strategies and which have undergone recent demographic declines, the allis shad (Alosa alosa) and the twaite shad (Alosa fallax)...
June 4, 2022: Heredity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35664995/a-global-systematic-analysis-of-the-occurrence-severity-and-recovery-pattern-of-long-covid-in-2020-and-2021
#13
Sarah Wulf Hanson, Cristiana Abbafati, Joachim G Aerts, Ziyad Al-Aly, Charlie Ashbaugh, Tala Ballouz, Oleg Blyuss, Polina Bobkova, Gouke Bonsel, Svetlana Borzakova, Danilo Buonsenso, Denis Butnaru, Austin Carter, Helen Chu, Cristina De Rose, Mohamed Mustafa Diab, Emil Ekbom, Maha El Tantawi, Victor Fomin, Robert Frithiof, Aysylu Gamirova, Petr V Glybochko, Juanita A Haagsma, Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard, Erin B Hamilton, Gabrielle Harris, Majanka H Heijenbrok-Kal, Raimund Helbok, Merel E Hellemons, David Hillus, Susanne M Huijts, Michael Hultström, Waasila Jassat, Florian Kurth, Ing-Marie Larsson, Miklós Lipcsey, Chelsea Liu, Callan D Loflin, Andrei Malinovschi, Wenhui Mao, Lyudmila Mazankova, Denise McCulloch, Dominik Menges, Noushin Mohammadifard, Daniel Munblit, Nikita A Nekliudov, Osondu Ogbuoji, Ismail M Osmanov, José L Peñalvo, Maria Skaalum Petersen, Milo A Puhan, Mujibur Rahman, Verena Rass, Nickolas Reinig, Gerard M Ribbers, Antonia Ricchiuto, Sten Rubertsson, Elmira Samitova, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Anastasia Shikhaleva, Kyle E Simpson, Dario Sinatti, Joan B Soriano, Ekaterina Spiridonova, Fridolin Steinbeis, Andrey A Svistunov, Piero Valentini, Brittney J van de Water, Rita van den Berg-Emons, Ewa Wallin, Martin Witzenrath, Yifan Wu, Hanzhang Xu, Thomas Zoller, Christopher Adolph, James Albright, Joanne O Amlag, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Bree L Bang-Jensen, Catherine Bisignano, Rachel Castellano, Emma Castro, Suman Chakrabarti, James K Collins, Xiaochen Dai, Farah Daoud, Carolyn Dapper, Amanda Deen, Bruce B Duncan, Megan Erickson, Samuel B Ewald, Alize J Ferrari, Abraham D Flaxman, Nancy Fullman, Amiran Gamkrelidze, John R Giles, Gaorui Guo, Simon I Hay, Jiawei He, Monika Helak, Erin N Hulland, Maia Kereselidze, Kris J Krohn, Alice Lazzar-Atwood, Akiaja Lindstrom, Rafael Lozano, Beatrice Magistro, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Johan Månsson, Ana M Mantilla Herrera, Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Shuhei Nomura, Maja Pasovic, David M Pigott, Robert C Reiner, Grace Reinke, Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro, Damian Francesco Santomauro, Aleksei Sholokhov, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Rebecca Walcott, Ally Walker, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Peng Zheng, Janet Prvu Bettger, Christopher Jl Murray, Theo Vos
Importance: While much of the attention on the COVID-19 pandemic was directed at the daily counts of cases and those with serious disease overwhelming health services, increasingly, reports have appeared of people who experience debilitating symptoms after the initial infection. This is popularly known as long COVID. Objective: To estimate by country and territory of the number of patients affected by long COVID in 2020 and 2021, the severity of their symptoms and expected pattern of recovery...
May 27, 2022: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35482557/public-health-actions-to-control-measles-among-afghan-evacuees-during-operation-allies-welcome-united-states-september-november-2021
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nina B Masters, Adria D Mathis, Jessica Leung, Kelley Raines, Nakia S Clemmons, Kathryn Miele, S Arunmozhi Balajee, Tatiana M Lanzieri, Mona Marin, Deborah L Christensen, Kevin R Clarke, Miguel A Cruz, Kathleen Gallagher, Shannon Gearhart, Alida M Gertz, Onalee Grady-Erickson, Caroline A Habrun, Gimin Kim, Michael H Kinzer, Shanna Miko, M Steven Oberste, Julia K Petras, Emily G Pieracci, Ian W Pray, Hannah G Rosenblum, James M Ross, Erin E Rothney, Hannah E Segaloff, Leah V Shepersky, Kimberly A Skrobarcek, Anna M Stadelman, Kelsey M Sumner, Michelle A Waltenburg, Michelle Weinberg, Mary Claire Worrell, Noelle E Bessette, Lilian R Peake, Marshall P Vogt, Meredith Robinson, Ryan P Westergaard, Richard H Griesser, Joseph P Icenogle, Stephen N Crooke, Bettina Bankamp, Scott E Stanley, Paul A Friedrichs, Larry D Fletcher, Iván A Zapata, Herbert O Wolfe, Pritesh H Gandhi, Julia Y Charles, Clive M Brown, Martin S Cetron, Nicki Pesik, Nancy W Knight, Francisco Alvarado-Ramy, Michael Bell, Leisel E Talley, Lisa D Rotz, Paul A Rota, David E Sugerman, Paul A Gastañaduy
On August 29, 2021, the United States government oversaw the emergent establishment of Operation Allies Welcome (OAW), led by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and implemented by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of State (DoS), to safely resettle U.S. citizens and Afghan nationals from Afghanistan to the United States. Evacuees were temporarily housed at several overseas locations in Europe and Asia* before being transported via military and charter flights through two U...
April 29, 2022: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35138976/executive-summary-of-clinical-practice-guideline-on-tympanostomy-tubes-in-children-update
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard M Rosenfeld, David E Tunkel, Seth R Schwartz, Samantha Anne, Charles E Bishop, Daniel C Chelius, Jesse Hackell, Lisa L Hunter, Kristina L Keppel, Ana H Kim, Tae W Kim, Jack M Levine, Matthew T Maksimoski, Denee J Moore, Diego A Preciado, Nikhila P Raol, William K Vaughan, Elizabeth A Walker, Taskin M Monjur
OBJECTIVE: This executive summary of the guideline update provides evidence-based recommendations for patient selection and surgical indications for managing tympanostomy tubes in children. The summary and guideline are intended for any clinician involved in managing children aged 6 months to 12 years with tympanostomy tubes or children being considered for tympanostomy tubes in any care setting as an intervention for otitis media of any type. The target audience includes specialists, primary care clinicians, and allied health professionals...
February 2022: Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35138954/clinical-practice-guideline-tympanostomy-tubes-in-children-update
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard M Rosenfeld, David E Tunkel, Seth R Schwartz, Samantha Anne, Charles E Bishop, Daniel C Chelius, Jesse Hackell, Lisa L Hunter, Kristina L Keppel, Ana H Kim, Tae W Kim, Jack M Levine, Matthew T Maksimoski, Denee J Moore, Diego A Preciado, Nikhila P Raol, William K Vaughan, Elizabeth A Walker, Taskin M Monjur
OBJECTIVE: Insertion of tympanostomy tubes is the most common ambulatory surgery performed on children in the United States. Tympanostomy tubes are most often inserted because of persistent middle ear fluid, frequent ear infections, or ear infections that persist after antibiotic therapy. All these conditions are encompassed by the term otitis media (middle ear inflammation). This guideline update provides evidence-based recommendations for patient selection and surgical indications for managing tympanostomy tubes in children...
February 2022: Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35058256/transforming-obesity-prevention-for-children-topchild-collaboration-protocol-for-a-systematic-review-with-individual-participant-data-meta-analysis-of-behavioural-interventions-for-the-prevention-of-early-childhood-obesity
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kylie E Hunter, Brittany J Johnson, Lisa Askie, Rebecca K Golley, Louise A Baur, Ian C Marschner, Rachael W Taylor, Luke Wolfenden, Charles T Wood, Seema Mihrshahi, Alison J Hayes, Chris Rissel, Kristy P Robledo, Denise A O'Connor, David Espinoza, Lukas P Staub, Paul Chadwick, Sarah Taki, Angie Barba, Sol Libesman, Mason Aberoumand, Wendy A Smith, Michelle Sue-See, Kylie D Hesketh, Jessica L Thomson, Maria Bryant, Ian M Paul, Vera Verbestel, Cathleen Odar Stough, Li Ming Wen, Junilla K Larsen, Sharleen L O'Reilly, Heather M Wasser, Jennifer S Savage, Ken K Ong, Sarah-Jeanne Salvy, Mary Jo Messito, Rachel S Gross, Levie T Karssen, Finn E Rasmussen, Karen Campbell, Ana Maria Linares, Nina Cecilie Øverby, Cristina Palacios, Kaumudi J Joshipura, Carolina González Acero, Rajalakshmi Lakshman, Amanda L Thompson, Claudio Maffeis, Emily Oken, Ata Ghaderi, Maribel Campos Rivera, Ana B Pérez-Expósito, Jinan C Banna, Kayla de la Haye, Michael Goran, Margrethe Røed, Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Barry J Taylor, Anna Lene Seidler
INTRODUCTION: Behavioural interventions in early life appear to show some effect in reducing childhood overweight and obesity. However, uncertainty remains regarding their overall effectiveness, and whether effectiveness differs among key subgroups. These evidence gaps have prompted an increase in very early childhood obesity prevention trials worldwide. Combining the individual participant data (IPD) from these trials will enhance statistical power to determine overall effectiveness and enable examination of individual and trial-level subgroups...
January 20, 2022: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35045815/treatment-outcomes-of-esophageal-cancer-in-eastern-africa-protocol-of-a-multi-center-prospective-observational-open-cohort-study
#18
MULTICENTER STUDY
Geoffrey C Buckle, Alita Mrema, Michael Mwachiro, Yona Ringo, Msiba Selekwa, Gift Mulima, Fatma F Some, Blandina T Mmbaga, Gita N Mody, Li Zhang, Alan Paciorek, Larry Akoko, Paul Ayuo, Stephen Burgert, Elizabeth Bukusi, Anthony Charles, Winnie Chepkemoi, Gladys Chesumbai, Bongani Kaimila, Aida Kenseko, Kitembo Salum Kibwana, David Koech, Caren Macharia, Ezekiel N Moirana, Beatrice Paul Mushi, Alex Mremi, Julius Mwaiselage, Ally Mwanga, Jerry Ndumbalo, Gissela Nvakunga, Mamsau Ngoma, Margaret Oduor, Mark Oloo, Jesse Opakas, Robert Parker, Saruni Seno, Ande Salima, Furaha Servent, Andrew Wandera, Kate D Westmoreland, Russell E White, Brittney Williams, Elia J Mmbaga, Katherine Van Loon
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a major cause of cancer morbidity and mortality in Eastern Africa. The majority of patients with ESCC in Eastern Africa present with advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. Several palliative interventions for ESCC are currently in use within the region, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy with and without chemotherapy, and esophageal stenting with self-expandable metallic stents; however, the comparative effectiveness of these interventions in a low resource setting has yet to be examined...
January 19, 2022: BMC Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33748971/analysis-of-structural-brain-asymmetries-in-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-39-datasets
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Merel C Postema, Martine Hoogman, Sara Ambrosino, Philip Asherson, Tobias Banaschewski, Cibele E Bandeira, Alexandr Baranov, Claiton H D Bau, Sarah Baumeister, Ramona Baur-Streubel, Mark A Bellgrove, Joseph Biederman, Janita Bralten, Daniel Brandeis, Silvia Brem, Jan K Buitelaar, Geraldo F Busatto, Francisco X Castellanos, Mara Cercignani, Tiffany M Chaim-Avancini, Kaylita C Chantiluke, Anastasia Christakou, David Coghill, Annette Conzelmann, Ana I Cubillo, Renata B Cupertino, Patrick de Zeeuw, Alysa E Doyle, Sarah Durston, Eric A Earl, Jeffery N Epstein, Thomas Ethofer, Damien A Fair, Andreas J Fallgatter, Stephen V Faraone, Thomas Frodl, Matt C Gabel, Tinatin Gogberashvili, Eugenio H Grevet, Jan Haavik, Neil A Harrison, Catharina A Hartman, Dirk J Heslenfeld, Pieter J Hoekstra, Sarah Hohmann, Marie F Høvik, Terry L Jernigan, Bernd Kardatzki, Georgii Karkashadze, Clare Kelly, Gregor Kohls, Kerstin Konrad, Jonna Kuntsi, Luisa Lazaro, Sara Lera-Miguel, Klaus-Peter Lesch, Mario R Louza, Astri J Lundervold, Charles B Malpas, Paulo Mattos, Hazel McCarthy, Leyla Namazova-Baranova, Rosa Nicolau, Joel T Nigg, Stephanie E Novotny, Eileen Oberwelland Weiss, Ruth L O'Gorman Tuura, Jaap Oosterlaan, Bob Oranje, Yannis Paloyelis, Paul Pauli, Felipe A Picon, Kerstin J Plessen, J Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas Reif, Liesbeth Reneman, Pedro G P Rosa, Katya Rubia, Anouk Schrantee, Lizanne J S Schweren, Jochen Seitz, Philip Shaw, Tim J Silk, Norbert Skokauskas, Juan C Soliva Vila, Michael C Stevens, Gustavo Sudre, Leanne Tamm, Fernanda Tovar-Moll, Theo G M van Erp, Alasdair Vance, Oscar Vilarroya, Yolanda Vives-Gilabert, Georg G von Polier, Susanne Walitza, Yuliya N Yoncheva, Marcus V Zanetti, Georg C Ziegler, David C Glahn, Neda Jahanshad, Sarah E Medland, Paul M Thompson, Simon E Fisher, Barbara Franke, Clyde Francks
OBJECTIVE: Some studies have suggested alterations of structural brain asymmetry in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but findings have been contradictory and based on small samples. Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain left-right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the ENIGMA consortium. METHODS: We analyzed asymmetry of subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933 people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls...
October 2021: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33646244/global-rehabilitation-health-worker-certification-global-agenda-local-imperative
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia To Dutka, Richard E Oliver, Fevzi Akinci, Katherine Beissner, Sneha V Bharadwaj, Lea C Brandt, Charles Curtis, Cheryl D Gunter, David L Henzi, Mark Kovic, Wayne L Winistorfer, Michael S Wong, Genevieve Pinto Zipp
Rehabilitation, seen as a disability-specific service needed only by few of the world's population, has not been prioritized in countries and is under-resourced. A rehabilitation-ready health workforce is potentially the most important resource for improving functioning and the quality of life for the 2.41 billion people worldwide needing this care. In April 2019, CGFNS International, Inc., and the Association of Schools Advancing Health Professions (ASAHP) partnered to respond to the World Health Organization's Rehab 2030, which emphasizes the need for global action by professional organizations, development agencies, and civil society to develop and maintain a sustainable workforce for rehabilitation under different healthcare models in different economies...
2021: Journal of Allied Health
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