keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38196297/specialized-pollination-by-cecidomyiid-flies-and-associated-floral-traits-in-vincetoxicum-sangyojarniae-apocynaceae-asclepiadoideae
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Kidyoo, M Kidyoo, P Ekkaphan, R Blatrix, D McKey, M Proffit
Specialized pollination systems frequently match a particular set of floral characteristics. Vincetoxicum spp. (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) have disk-shaped flowers with open access to rewards and reproductive organs. Flowers with these traits are usually associated with generalized pollination. However, the highly modified androecium and gynoecium that characterize asclepiads are thought to be associated with specialized pollinators. In V. sangyojarniae, we investigated floral biology, pollination, and the degree of pollinator specialization in two localities in Thailand...
January 9, 2024: Plant Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38193504/recommendations-for-healthy-aging-as-documented-by-health-professionals-a-summative-content-analysis-of-health-records
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Nivestam, Maria Haak, Albert Westergren
AIM: To identify what type of recommendations were recorded in older adults' health records by health professionals during preventive home visits. BACKGROUND: To promote health and prevent ill health, health professionals can give support and recommendations to older adults. The preventive home visit for older adults is one example of an intervention where health professionals such as nurses, social workers, and assistant nurses can give recommendations. By exploring what recommendations are recorded and within what areas, we can also gain knowledge about areas where provision of recommendations seems lacking...
January 9, 2024: Primary Health Care Research & Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38191237/easy-access-identification-verification-and-shipping-methods-used-by-online-vape-shops
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adrian Bertrand, Megan C Diaz, Elizabeth C Hair, Barbara A Schillo
OBJECTIVE: This project assesses how online vape shops (OVSs) verify buyer identification (ID) and the shipping methods used to send products within the USA. METHODOLOGY: In January 2023, we conducted three online searches (eg, 'best online vape shops') from our office in Washington, District of Columbia, to identify popular OVSs. Two trained coders identified discrete features available within the site sections: 'About Us', 'Shipping Policy' and 'Frequently Asked Questions', or displayed within the site's homepage...
January 8, 2024: Tobacco Control
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38173365/a-severe-acute-respiratory-coronavirus-virus-2-sars-cov-2-nosocomial-cluster-with-inter-facility-spread-lessons-learned
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aurora E Pop-Vicas, Laura Anderson, Gabrielle Hatas, Linda Stevens, Ashley Buys, David O'Connor, Nancy Wilson, Kasen Riemersma, Luis A Haddock Soto, Abby Richardson, Christine Clemens, Jennylynde Packham, Daniel Shirley, Nasia Safdar
BACKGROUND: Despite infection control guidance, sporadic nosocomial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks occur. We describe a complex severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cluster with interfacility spread during the SARS-CoV-2 δ (delta) pandemic surge in the Midwest. SETTING: This study was conducted in (1) a hematology-oncology ward in a regional academic medical center and (2) a geographically distant acute rehabilitation hospital...
January 4, 2024: Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38166130/developing-implementing-and-evaluating-the-visiting-neighbors-program-in-rural-appalachia-a-quality-improvement-protocol
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ubolrat Piamjariyakul, Susan R McKenrick, Angel Smothers, Angelo Giolzetti, Helen Melnick, Molly Beaver, Saima Shafique, Kesheng Wang, Kerri J Carte, Brad Grimes, Marc W Haut, R Osvaldo Navia, Julie Hicks Patrick, Kirk Wilhelmsen
INTRODUCTION: Older adults living alone in rural areas frequently experience health declines, social isolation, and limited access to services. To address these challenges, our medical academic university supported a quality improvement project for developing and evaluating the Visiting Neighbors program in two rural Appalachian counties. Our Visiting Neighbors program trained local volunteers to visit and guide rural older adults in healthy activities. These age-appropriate activities (Mingle, Manage, and Move- 3M's) were designed to improve the functional health of older adults...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38066601/oral-health-behind-the-bars-oral-health-seeking-behavior-among-jail-prisoners-at-central-jail-of-peshawar-pakistan-a-cross-sectional-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zia Ul Haq, Kashif Nawaz, Shamsul Alam, Farhad Ali Khattak, Naeem Ullah, Ahmed, Sobia Anwar, Abid Rahim, Saima Afaq, Syed Nasir Shah
BACKGROUND: The oral health care-seeking behavior among prison inmates is an overlooked area, often leading to deteriorating general health due to the prisoners' limited awareness of oral hygiene practices. It is crucial to address this issue and understand the factors associated with oral healthcare-seeking behavior in prisons. OBJECTIVE: To assess the oral healthcare-seeking behavior of prison inmates at Central Prisoner Jail, Peshawar Pakistan and to look the factors associated with their dental care utilization...
December 8, 2023: BMC Oral Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38055320/risk-prediction-of-emergency-department-visits-in-patients-with-lung-cancer-using-machine-learning-retrospective-observational-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ah Ra Lee, Hojoon Park, Aram Yoo, Seok Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Sooyoung Yoo
BACKGROUND: Patients with lung cancer are among the most frequent visitors to emergency departments due to cancer-related problems, and the prognosis for those who seek emergency care is dismal. Given that patients with lung cancer frequently visit health care facilities for treatment or follow-up, the ability to predict emergency department visits based on clinical information gleaned from their routine visits would enhance hospital resource utilization and patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE: This study proposed a machine learning-based prediction model to identify risk factors for emergency department visits by patients with lung cancer...
December 6, 2023: JMIR Medical Informatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38055205/exploring-national-trends-and-organizational-predictors-of-violence-and-mistreatment-from-patients-and-visitors
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine A Meese, Laurence M Boitet, J J Schmidt, Nancy Borkowski, Katherine L Sweeney
GOAL: Rising incidents of violence and mistreatment of healthcare workers by patients and visitors have been reported. U.S. healthcare workers are five times more likely to experience nonfatal workplace violence (WPV) than workers in any other profession. However, less is known about the national trends in the incidence of violence and mistreatment in healthcare. The specific organizational and individual-level factors that relate to stress arising from these occurrences specifically by patients and family members are also not fully understood...
January 2024: Journal of Healthcare Management / American College of Healthcare Executives
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38053153/clinical-and-sociodemographic-predictors-of-inpatient-admission-after-presentation-in-a-psychiatric-emergency-room-an-observational-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gianna L Gisy, Sermin Toto, Stefan Bleich, Hannah B Maier, Johanna Seifert
BACKGROUND: The admission decision after presentation in the psychiatric emergency room (PER) has potentially far-reaching consequences for the patient and the community. In a short amount of time, information must be collected and evaluated for a well-founded admission decision. The present study aimed to identify risk factors associated with inpatient psychiatric admission (IPA) after previous emergency presentation to the PER. METHODS: Electronic patient records for all patients presenting in the PER of Hannover Medical School (MHH) in the year 2022 were retrospectively examined (n = 2580)...
December 5, 2023: International Journal of Mental Health Systems
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38048965/emergency-department-visits-at-veteran-s-health-administration-hospitals-related-to-alcohol-intoxication-a-ten-year-retrospective
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew Farkas, Madalyn Mandich, Katherine Sherman
We sought to quantify and describe the volume of emergency department visits related to alcohol intoxication at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), the largest healthcare system in the United States. This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with VHA emergency department visits for alcohol intoxication from 2010-2019 as identified via ICD-9/10 code and/or serum ethanol concentration >50mg/dL. Encounters were identified and demographic and clinical data were acquired by automated query of the VHA Corporate Data Warehouse...
December 2, 2023: Alcohol
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38045967/violence-against-healthcare-workers-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-cross-sectional-survey-at-cairo-university-hospital
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Salma Abdelrehim Seddik, Rehab Abdelhai, Ahmed Taha Aboushady, Ahmed Essam Nawwar, Rania Assem El Essawy, Amira Aly Hegazy
INTRODUCTION: Healthcare workers have a significant chance of experiencing violence, with physical violence impacting anywhere from 8 to 38% of healthcare professionals throughout their careers. Besides physical abuse, many healthcare workers are subject to verbal aggression or threats, with patients and visitors being the most frequent sources of such incidents. METHODS: This research examines the work atmosphere of healthcare professionals at Kasr Al-Aini University Hospital in Cairo, Egypt, during the pandemic...
2023: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38011751/implementation-and-impact-of-health-care-gardens-a-systematic-scoping-review
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chloe Carroll, Jennifer Higgs, Sally McCray, Jennifer Utter
Background: In community and school settings, gardens and garden interventions have been shown to confer several psychosocial, physiological, and nutritional benefits. However, little is known about the implementation and impact of health care gardens on patients, visitors, and staff health and well-being. The primary aim of this review is to identify and describe the types of gardens and common design elements implemented in health care settings and the impact these gardens have on the health and well-being of patients, visitors, and staff...
November 27, 2023: J Integr Complement Med
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997122/parental-and-health-visitor-perceptions-on-growth-screening-in-early-childhood-a-qualitative-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tahmid Rahman, Joanna Orr, Joseph Freer, Isabella Cordani, Andrew J Prendergast
BACKGROUND: Growth screening in early childhood can help identify children with a range of medical and psychosocial vulnerabilities. In the UK, childhood growth and development up to age 5 years are assessed through the Healthy Child Programme, delivered by health visitors. However, formal criteria to trigger referrals for onward investigation are unclear. There is a lack of qualitative data on the acceptability and feasibility of formal growth screening programmes. This study aimed to build understanding of the perceptions and motivations of caregivers and health visitors in relation to child growth and growth screening...
November 2023: Lancet
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37995548/a-qualitative-analysis-of-gestational-surrogates-healthcare-experiences-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha Yee, Emma A Lindsay, Tali L Laszlo, Jacob L Fine, Leia Swanberg, Clifford L Librach
OBJECTIVE: No empirical data are available on the healthcare experiences of surrogates during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine the impact of pandemic-control measures on surrogates' fertility, pregnancy and birthing experiences. METHODS: Sampling frame included eligible surrogates who were actively involved in a surrogacy process at an academic IVF centre during the pandemic (03/2020 to 02/2022). Data were collected between 29/04/2022 and 31/07/2022 using an anonymous 85-item online survey that included twelve open-ended questions...
November 19, 2023: Midwifery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37960088/diversity-of-leaf-glands-and-their-putative-functions-in-rhamnaceae-species
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucas Iwamoto, Thales Augusto Vicentini, Felipe Paulino Ramos, Carimi Cortez Ribeiro, Simone Pádua Teixeira
Leaf glands are found in many Rhamnaceae species, the buckthorn family, and are frequently used in taxonomic studies of the group, especially because they are easily visible to the naked eye. Despite the many records and extensive use in the taxonomy of the family, few studies deal with the classification of these glands and their roles for the plant. Thus, this study aimed to unravel the type, functioning, and putative functions of the leaf glands of three Brazilian forest species: Colubrina glandulosa Perkins, Gouania polygama (Jacq...
October 31, 2023: Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37915079/community-transmission-of-sars-cov-2-during-the-delta-wave-in-new-york-city
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Dai, Steffen Foerster, Neil M Vora, Kathleen Blaney, Chris Keeley, Lisa Hendricks, Jay K Varma, Theodore Long, Jeffrey Shaman, Sen Pei
BACKGROUND: Understanding community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) is critical for disease control in the post pandemic era. The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) emerged in late 2020 and became the dominant VOC globally in the summer of 2021. While the epidemiological features of the Delta variant have been extensively studied, how those characteristics shaped community transmission in urban settings remains poorly understood. METHODS: Using high-resolution contact tracing data and testing records, we analyze the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during the Delta wave within New York City (NYC) from May 2021 to October 2021...
November 2, 2023: BMC Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37862335/assessing-the-biodiversity-and-the-impact-of-pollinators-on-carob-production
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Androulla I Varnava, George A Manganaris, Menelaos C Stavrinides
As the current climate crisis intensifies, drought resistant crops are becoming more important due to their ability to withstand the increasingly hotter and drier summers. Such crops are valuable for pollinators as they provide food resources for wild and managed species. The carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) represents an example of a heat- and drought- resistant crop, able to grow in dry areas with practically no inputs. The current study assessed over two growing seasons the diversity of wild bees and other pollinators relying on carob flowers, as well as the contribution of animal pollination to carob production...
2023: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37842436/knowledge-concerns-and-psychological-distress-among-caregivers-of-patients-seeking-emergency-medical-care-for-non-covid-19-related-illness-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-cross-sectional-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Niraj Srivastava, Varun Anand, Ajay Kumar, Sunita Singh, Chandan Dey, Santosh K Rathia
Introduction During the active phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global healthcare system failed to meet the increased demand for healthcare resources, infrastructures, and facilities. The brunt of the healthcare crisis was faced not only by COVID-19 victims; a large majority of non-COVID patients were deprived of routine and emergency care. Factors that possibly affected resource utilization, healthcare-seeking behavior, service delivery patterns, and national health systems' priority during the pandemic were the knowledge and attitudinal concerns related to the COVID-19 disease and its control measures...
September 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37842040/effects-of-food-based-enrichment-on-enclosure-use-and-behavioral-patterns-in-captive-mammalian-predators-a-case-study-from-an-austrian-wildlife-park
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Verena Puehringer-Sturmayr, Monika Fiby, Stephanie Bachmann, Stefanie Filz, Isabella Grassmann, Theresa Hoi, Claudia Janiczek, Didone Frigerio
BACKGROUND: Combining naturalistic enclosure design and animal welfare with visitor interests and education can be challenging for zoos and wildlife parks. To accomplish both purposes, different types of enrichment (food-based or non-food-based items, such as environmental, sensory, cognitive, social) can be used. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of food-based and olfactory enrichments on enclosure use, behavior, and visibility of captive brown bears ( Ursus arctos ), pine martens ( Martes martes ), domestic ferrets ( Mustela putorius furo ), and golden jackals ( Canis aureus )...
2023: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37841408/dietary-total-antioxidant-capacity-and-head-and-neck-cancer-a-large-case-control-study-in-iran
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fatemeh Toorang, Monireh Sadat Seyyedsalehi, Bahareh Sasanfar, Hamideh Rashidian, Maryam Hadji, Elham Mohebbi, Roya Safari, Farid Najefi, Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Paolo Bofetta, Kazem Zendehdel
BACKGROUND: Data on the association between head and neck cancer (HNC) and dietary factors are inconclusive. No study has so far investigated the association between dietary total antioxidant capacity (dTAC) and HNC concerning interactions with other risk factors. METHOD: Pathologically confirmed new diagnosed HNC patients were included in this study. The control group was healthy hospital visitors who were frequently matched with patients on age (5 years interval), gender, and province of residence...
2023: Frontiers in Nutrition
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