keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38430545/content-analysis-of-email-marketing-communications-among-online-e-cigarette-retailers
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Scott I Donaldson, Trista A Beard, Jacqueline Trinh, Sarayu Jaladanki, Jennifer B Unger, Artur Galimov, Heather L Wipfli, Jon-Patrick Allem
INTRODUCTION: Online e-cigarette retailers use email communications to promote products directly to consumers, which may facilitate e-cigarette use. Little is known about the content of these emails. As such, this study collected emails from online e-cigarette retailers in California to conduct a content analysis. METHODS: This study included 13 online e-cigarette retailers in California using Yelp. To be included in the study, e-cigarette retailers needed a live website, physical retail location (i...
March 2, 2024: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38383592/blood-and-urine-multi-omics-analysis-of-the-impact-of-e-vaping-smoking-and-cessation-from-exposome-to-molecular-responses
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carine Poussin, Bjoern Titz, Yang Xiang, Laurel Baglia, Rachel Berg, David Bornand, Mohammed-Amin Choukrallah, Timothy Curran, Sophie Dijon, Eric Dossin, Remi Dulize, Doris Etter, Maria Fatarova, Loyse Felber Medlin, Adrian Haiduc, Edina Kishazi, Aditya R Kolli, Athanasios Kondylis, Emmanuel Kottelat, Csaba Laszlo, Oksana Lavrynenko, Yvan Eb-Levadoux, Catherine Nury, Dariusz Peric, Melissa Rizza, Thomas Schneider, Emmanuel Guedj, Florian Calvino, Nicolas Sierro, Philippe Guy, Nikolai V Ivanov, Patrick Picavet, Sherry Spinelli, Julia Hoeng, Manuel C Peitsch
Cigarette smoking is a major preventable cause of morbidity and mortality. While quitting smoking is the best option, switching from cigarettes to non-combustible alternatives (NCAs) such as e-vapor products is a viable harm reduction approach for smokers who would otherwise continue to smoke. A key challenge for the clinical assessment of NCAs is that self-reported product use can be unreliable, compromising the proper evaluation of their risk reduction potential. In this cross-sectional study of 205 healthy volunteers, we combined comprehensive exposure characterization with in-depth multi-omics profiling to compare effects across four study groups: cigarette smokers (CS), e-vapor users (EV), former smokers (FS), and never smokers (NS)...
February 21, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38233142/neuronal-excitability-in-the-medial-habenula-and-ventral-tegmental-area-is-differentially-modulated-by-nicotine-dosage-and-menthol-in-a-sex-specific-manner
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nathan A Olszewski, Samuel Tetteh-Quarshie, Brandon J Henderson
The medial habenula (MHb) has been identified as the limiting factor for nicotine intake and facilitating nicotine withdrawal. However, few studies have assessed MHb neuronal excitability in response to nicotine and, currently, a gap in knowledge is present for finding behavioral correlates to neuronal excitability in the region. Moreover, no study to date has evaluated sex or nicotine dosage as factors of excitability in the MHb. Here, we utilized an e-vape® self-administration (EVSA) model to determine differences between sexes with different nicotine dosages ± menthol...
January 17, 2024: ENeuro
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37755759/third-hand-exposure-to-e-cigarette-vapour-induces-pulmonary-effects-in-mice
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew E Thorpe, Chantal Donovan, Richard Y Kim, Howard J Vindin, Razia Zakarya, Hanna Miyai, Yik L Chan, David van Reyk, Hui Chen, Brian G Oliver
In the last decade, e-cigarette usage has increased, with an estimated 82 million e-cigarette users globally. This is, in part, due to the common opinion that they are "healthier" than tobacco cigarettes or simply "water vapour". Third-hand e-vapour exposure is the chemical residue left behind from e-cigarette aerosols, which is of concern due to its invisible nature, especially among young children. However, there is limited information surrounding third-hand e-vapour exposure. This study aimed to investigate the pulmonary effects of sub-chronic third-hand e-vapour exposure in a murine model...
September 4, 2023: Toxics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37560077/using-the-theory-of-planned-behavior-to-anticipate-diy-e-juice-mixing-among-young-adult-international-e-cigarette-users
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachael A Record, Maxwell Groznik, Mark A Sussman
BACKGROUND: Trends in young adult use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and experimentation with do-it-yourself (DIY) e-juice mixing are growing around the world. Theoretical frameworks for examining secondary behaviors (i.e., mixing) embedded within a primary behavior (i.e., vaping) are limited, leading to challenges in scholarly understanding of behavioral performance. This study explored the theoretically driven factors surrounding ENDS users' decision to mix DIY e-juice through a multiple behavior test of the theory of planned behavior (TPB)...
January 2023: Addiction & Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37513558/effect-of-e-vaping-on-kidney-health-in-mice-consuming-a-high-fat-diet
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Min Feng, Xu Bai, Andrew E Thorpe, Long The Nguyen, Meng Wang, Brian G Oliver, Angela S Y Chou, Carol A Pollock, Sonia Saad, Hui Chen
High-fat diet (HFD) consumption and tobacco smoking are risk factors for chronic kidney disease. E-cigarettes have gained significant popularity among younger populations worldwide, especially among overweight individuals. It is unclear whether vaping interacts with HFD consumption to impact renal health. In this study, Balb/c mice (male, 7 weeks old) were fed a pellet HFD (43% fat, 20 kJ/g) for 16 weeks when exposed to nicotine or nicotine-free e-vapour from weeks 11 to 16. While HFD alone increased collagen Ia and IV depositions, it did not cause significant oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in the kidney itself...
July 14, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37253590/strawberry-additive-increases-nicotine-vapor-sampling-and-systemic-exposure-but-does-not-enhance-pavlovian-based-nicotine-reward-in-mice
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Theresa Patten, Natalie L Johnson, Jessica K Shaw, Amanda M Dossat, Allison Dreier, Bruce A Kimball, Daniel W Wesson, Mariella De Biasi
Nicotine is an addictive drug whose popularity has recently increased, particularly among adolescents, due to the availability of electronic nicotine devices ( i.e., "vaping") and nicotine e-liquids containing additives with rich chemosensory properties. Some efforts to understand the role of these additives in nicotine reward suggest that they increase nicotine reward and reinforcement, but the sensory contributions of additives, especially in their vapor forms, are largely untested. Here, to better understand how a fruit-flavored ( i...
May 30, 2023: ENeuro
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37121086/preliminary-development-of-the-protective-behavioral-strategies-for-vaping-scale
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Denise D Tran, Mark A Prince, Reagan E Fitzke, Colin Ring, Jessica Barrington-Trimis, Eric R Pedersen
OBJECTIVE: Exploring factors that may mitigate the harms of e-cigarette use (i.e., vaping) among college students may provide insights for prevention/intervention efforts. Study aims were to develop and conduct initial psychometric analyses on the Protective Behavioral Strategies for Vaping (PBSV) scale to measure strategies that students use before, during, after, and instead of vaping to protect themselves from vaping-related harms. METHODS: Students from one U...
April 17, 2023: Addictive Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37047355/e-cigarette-aerosol-condensate-leads-to-impaired-coronary-endothelial-cell-health-and-restricted-angiogenesis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Chhor, Esra Tulpar, Tara Nguyen, Charles G Cranfield, Catherine A Gorrie, Yik Lung Chan, Hui Chen, Brian G Oliver, Lana McClements, Kristine C McGrath
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with cigarette smoking being a major preventable risk factor. Smoking cessation can be difficult due to the addictive nature of nicotine and the withdrawal symptoms following cessation. Electronic cigarettes (e-Cigs) have emerged as an alternative smoking cessation device, which has been increasingly used by non-smokers; however, the cardiovascular effects surrounding the use of e-Cigs remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of e-Cig aerosol condensate (EAC) (0 mg and 18 mg nicotine) in vitro on human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) and in vivo on the cardiovascular system using a mouse model of 'e-vaping'...
March 28, 2023: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36738641/marijuana-use-behaviors-on-texas-college-campuses
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caroline North, Alexandra Loukas
UNLABELLED: There is limited contemporary research examining marijuana use behaviors that occur on college campuses. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine: (1) What is the prevalence of marijuana use on college campuses, (2) where are students commonly using marijuana on college campuses, (3) what are the sociodemographic characteristics of students most likely to use marijuana on a college campus, and (4) how do these findings vary between modes of marijuana use (i...
January 31, 2023: Addictive Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719042/differentiating-reasons-for-young-adult-e-cigarette-use-using-maximum-difference-choice-models
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew D Stone, Jessica L Braymiller, David R Strong, Sam N Cwalina, Claudiu V Dimofte, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis
INTRODUCTION: Understanding the reasons young adults use e-cigarettes (i.e., vape) - and whether these motivations vary across groups - is essential for informing tobacco regulatory efforts. METHODS: An online panel of young adults who vape (n=230; age=18-30) completed a maximum difference discrete choice task for 15 reasons for vaping. Over 9 choice sets, participants were presented a subset of 5 reasons and selected the most and least important. Hierarchical bayesian analysis estimated the relative importance of each reason...
January 31, 2023: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36576893/associations-between-muscle-building-exercise-and-concurrent-e-cigarette-cigarette-and-cannabis-use-among-u-s-adolescents
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyle T Ganson, Rachel F Rodgers, Stuart B Murray, Jason M Nagata
Physical activity and team sports may be protective of substance use among adolescents, although there is mixed evidence on whether muscle-building exercise is associated with patterns of e-cigarette use (i.e., vaping), cigarette use, and cannabis use. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between muscle-building exercise and patterns of concurrent substance use among U.S. adolescents. Cross-sectional data from the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 8,474) were analyzed in 2022. Muscle-building exercise was assessed by number of days of the behavior in the past week and categorized based on level of engagement (none, low, medium, and high)...
2022: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36544618/awareness-on-e-vape-amidst-increased-trend-and-sales
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amrita Ochani, Sidhant Ochani, Khushi Ochani, Simran Ochani
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2023: Health Science Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36402049/a-high-fat-diet-has-sex-specific-effects-on-nicotine-vapor-self-administration-in-mice
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brandon J Henderson, Montana R Richardson, Skylar Y Cooper
BACKGROUND: Previous investigations have shown that fat-rich diets increase vulnerability to drug dependence, including nicotine. Despite this knowledge, few investigations into the neurochemical mechanisms have been completed. Our objective here was to examine if high-fat diet (HFD) impacted nicotine intake and in parallel examine potential changes in dopamine signaling. METHODS: Adult male and female C57/BL6J mice were used in nicotine e-vape® self-administration (EVSA) assays after being maintained on a standard diet or HFD for 6 weeks...
November 11, 2022: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36208816/the-association-between-e-cigarette-use-and-kratom-use-among-us-adults
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juhan Lee, Javier Ponce Terashima, Maria A Parker
Kratom, an herbal substance with stimulant and opioid-like effects commonly used in capsules or powder to be ingested or brewed as a tea, has been gaining popularity in the United States (US). US e-cigarette use (i.e., vaping) has exponentially increased in recent years. Given the potential risks of kratom (e.g., poisonings) and the increasing prevalence of e-cigarette use, understanding the association between them is important to inform prevention strategies and regulatory policies. We harnessed data from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH; n = 27,170) to examine past-year kratom use by past-year e-cigarette use among adults...
October 5, 2022: Preventive Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35784293/inhaled-or-ingested-which-is-worse-e-vaping-or-high-fat-diet
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hui Chen, Yik Lung Chan, Andrew E Thorpe, Carol A Pollock, Sonia Saad, Brian G Oliver
Long term e-cigarette vaping induces inflammation, which is largely nicotine independent. High-fat diet (HFD) consumption is anoter cause of systemic low-grade inflammation. The likelihood of using e-cigarettes as a weight control strategy is concomitant with the increase in obesity. In Australia, only nicotine-free e-fluid is legal for sale. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate how nicotine-free e-cigarette vapour exposure affects inflammatory responses in mice with long term HFD consumption. Mice were fed a HFD for 16 weeks, while in the last 6 weeks, half of the chow and HFD groups were exposed to nicotine-free e-vapour, while the other half to ambient air...
2022: Frontiers in Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35754440/e-vape-and-e-cigarettes-associated-lung-injury-evali-in-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-diagnostic-dilemma-and-therapeutic-challenge
#17
Gaurav Mandal, Ajit Lale, Rick Greco
E-vape and e-cigarettes-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a diagnostic dilemma and even more obscure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A rise was seen in EVALI cases at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, the non-specific presentation, or the overlapping symptoms of COVID-19 and EVALI, can negate the possible diagnosis of EVALI because of a clinician's predisposition toward infectious etiologies, and it becomes even more challenging during a viral pandemic. The patient's social history remains the key distinctive point in diagnosing EVALI...
June 2022: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35554559/high-fat-diets-increase-nicotine-self-administration-in-male-and-female-mice-by-impacting-dopamine-release-in-the-nucleus-accumbens-core
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brandon J Henderson, Skylar Y Cooper, Montana R Richardson
Prior investigations focused on the impact of high-fat diet (HFD) on nicotine reward and reinforcement have indicated that HFD exposure increases reward-related and reinforcement-related behaviors associated with nicotine. However, there has been no investigation into how nicotine-related behaviors may be altered by HFD. To investigate the potential mechanisms of HFD on nicotine addiction-related behaviors, we exposed adult male and female mice to HFD or a regular diet (RD) for 6 weeks. Following this, we trained mice in a nicotine e-vape® self-administration (EVSA) paradigm...
May 2022: FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35429751/the-role-of-virtual-socializing-and-unstructured-socializing-in-adolescent-vaping
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cashen M Boccio, Wanda E Leal, Dylan B Jackson
PURPOSE: Emerging research suggests that adolescent patterns of socializing have shifted in recent years towards more virtual socializing and less traditional in-person socializing. At present, limited research has explored how this shift in socializing may influence outcomes traditionally linked with in-person socializing among adolescents (i.e., substance use). PROCEDURES: This paper addresses this gap in the literature by utilizing logistic regression techniques to examine the relationship between virtual socializing and an emerging form adolescent substance use (i...
April 8, 2022: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35100430/comparable-impairment-of-vascular-endothelial-function-by-a-wide-range-of-electronic-nicotine-delivery-devices
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Poonam Rao, Daniel D Han, Kelly Tan, Leila Mohammadi, Ronak Derakhshandeh, Mina Navabzadeh, Natasha Goyal, Matthew L Springer
INTRODUCTION: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; i.e., vaping devices) such as e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and newer coil-less ultrasonic vaping devices are promoted as less harmful alternatives to combustible cigarettes. However, their cardiovascular effects are understudied. We investigated whether exposure to aerosol from a wide range of ENDS devices, including a new ultrasonic vaping device, impairs endothelial function. METHODS: We measured arterial flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in rats (n=8/group) exposed to single session of 10 cycles of pulsatile 5s exposure over 5 minutes to aerosol from e-liquids with and without nicotine generated from a USONICIG ultrasonic vaping device, previous generation e-cigarettes, 5% nicotine JUUL pods (Virginia Tobacco, Mango, Menthol), and an IQOS heated tobacco product; with Marlboro Red cigarette smoke and clean air as controls...
January 31, 2022: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
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