keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526365/-anmco-position-paper-in-collaboration-with-itacare-p-cardio-oncology-rehabilitation-are-we-ready
#21
REVIEW
Irma Bisceglia, Elio Venturini, Maria Laura Canale, Marco Ambrosetti, Carmine Riccio, Francesco Giallauria, Giuseppina Gallucci, Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani, Giulia Russo, Chiara Lestuzzi, Raffaella Mistrulli, Giovanni De Luca, Fabio Turazza, Gian Francesco Mureddu, Stefania Angela Di Fusco, Fabiana Lucà, Leonardo De Luca, Andrea Camerini, Geza Halasz, Massimiliano Camilli, Vincenzo Quagliariello, Nicola Maurea, Francesco Fattirolli, Michele Massimo Gulizia, Domenico Gabrielli, Massimo Grimaldi, Furio Colivicchi, Fabrizio Oliva
Cardio-oncology rehabilitation (CORE) is not only an essential component of cancer rehabilitation, but also a pillar of preventive cardio-oncology. CORE is a comprehensive model based on a multitargeted approach and its efficacy has been widely documented; when compared to an "exercise only" program, comprehensive CORE demonstrates a better outcome. It involves nutritional counseling, psychological support and cardiovascular risk assessment, and it is directed to a very demanding population with a heavy burden of cardiovascular diseases driven by physical inactivity, cancer therapy-induced metabolic derangements and cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicities...
April 2024: Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525542/apelin-regulates-skeletal-muscle-adaptation-to-exercise-in-a-high-intensity-interval-training-hiit-model
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Teemu Kilpiö, Sini Skarp, Abel Perjes, Julia Swan, Leena Kaikkonen, Samu Saarimaki, Istvan Szokodi, Josef M Penninger, Zoltan Szabo, Johanna Magga, Risto Kerkela
Plasma apelin levels are reduced in aging and muscle wasting conditions. We aimed to investigate the significance of apelin signaling in cardiac and skeletal muscle responses to physiological stress. Apelin knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice were subjected to high intensity interval training (HIIT) by treadmill running. The effects of apelin on energy metabolism were studied in primary mouse skeletal muscle myotubes and cardiomyocytes. Apelin increased mitochondrial ATP production and mitochondrial coupling efficiency in myotubes and promoted the expression of mitochondrial genes both in primary myotubes and cardiomyocytes...
March 25, 2024: American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525221/analysis-of-the-season-dependent-component-in-the-evaluation-of-morphological-and-biochemical-blood-parameters-in-shetland-ponies-of-both-sexes-during-exercise
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Halina Tkaczenko, Oleksandr Lukash, Natalia Kurhaluk
INTRODUCTION: Determination of morphological and biochemical blood indices facilitates assessment of the health and welfare of horses, their nutrient demand, the effects of training already undertaken, and the horses' suitability for exercise. Identification of the season-dependent components and the effects of sex and exercise on changes in frequently referenced haematological and biochemical parameters was the main goal of the current study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The blood morphology of 21 healthy adult Shetland ponies (11 mares and 10 stallions) aged 6...
March 2024: Journal of Veterinary Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524828/the-effect-of-normobaric-hypoxia-on-acute-exercise-induced-changes-in-blood-sphingoid-base-1-phosphates-metabolism-in-cyclists
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katarzyna Hodun, Miłosz Czuba, Kamila Płoszczyca, Jerzy Sadowski, Józef Langfort, Adrian Chabowski, Marcin Baranowski
Extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) emerged as an important regulator of muscle function. We previously found that plasma S1P concentration is elevated in response to acute exercise and training. Interestingly, hypoxia, which is commonly utilized in training programs, induces a similar effect. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine the effect of normobaric hypoxia on exercise-induced changes in blood sphingolipid metabolism. Fifteen male competitive cyclists performed a graded cycling exercise until exhaustion (GE) and a simulated 30 km individual time trial (TT) in either normoxic or hypoxic (FiO2 = 16...
March 2024: Biology of Sport
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524210/vigorous-vs-moderate-exercise-to-improve-glucose-metabolism-in-inactive-women-with-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-and-insulin-resistance-a-pilot-randomized-controlled-trial-of-two-home-based-exercise-routines
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ange Wang, Martha Noel, Jacob P Christ, Jamie Corley, Nikolaus Lenhart, Marcelle I Cedars, Heather Huddleston
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of vigorous vs. moderate exercise on metabolic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Unsupervised home-based exercise program. PATIENTS: Patients with PCOS on the basis of the Rotterdam criteria with insulin resistance. INTERVENTIONS: Participants were block randomized to a home-based exercise program of 75 minutes of vigorous exercise or 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, for 8 weeks total...
March 2024: F&S reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524011/the-role-of-bone-mineral-density-in-a-successful-lumbar-interbody-fusion-a-narrative-review
#26
REVIEW
Kyriakos N Bekas, Christos Zafeiris
BACKGROUND: The incidence of osteoporosis is a prime concern, especially in parts of the world where the population is aging, such as Europe or the US. Many new therapy strategies have been described to enhance bone healing. Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is a surgical procedure that aims to stabilize the lumbar spine by fusing two or more vertebrae using an interbody cage. LIF is a standard treatment for various spinal conditions, such as degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, and spondylolisthesis...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523733/resistance-training-in-cardiovascular-diseases-a-review-on-its-effectiveness-in-controlling-risk-factors
#27
REVIEW
Arnengsih Nazir, Henhen Heryaman, Cep Juli, Azizah Ugusman, Januar Wibawa Martha, Marina Annette Moeliono, Nur Atik
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), a term encompassing various disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, includes coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is primarily due to the development of atherosclerotic plaques that disrupt blood flow, oxygenation, and nutrient delivery to the myocardium. Risk factors contributing to CAD progression include smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidaemia, and obesity. While aerobic exercise (AE) has shown promising results in controlling CVD risk factors, the impact of resistance training (RT) has not been extensively investigated...
2024: Integrated Blood Pressure Control
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523172/effects-of-bariatric-surgery-on-sarcopenic-obesity-outcomes-a-one-year-prospective-study-in-middle-aged-women
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pietra S Rodrigues, Fernando M Mendonça, João S Neves, Carla Luís, Ilda Rodrigues, Telma Moreno, Diana Festas, Jorge Pedro, Ana Varela, Ana Fernandes, Eduardo L Costa, Paula Freitas
INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is characterised by the confluence of muscle deterioration and high adiposity. When non-surgical interventions prove insufficient, bariatric surgery (BS) becomes the primary approach. This study aimed to address BS effects on SO outcomes 1 year post-surgery among middle-aged women, also considering physical exercise's impact. METHODS: Prospective single-centre study of 140 patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy between November 2019 and December 2022...
March 25, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522953/recent-advances-in-the-application-of-mendelian-randomization-to-chronic-kidney-disease
#29
REVIEW
Chaofan Wen, Lanlan Chen, Dan Jia, Ziqi Liu, Yidan Lin, Guan Liu, Shuo Zhang, Baoshan Gao
OBJECTIVE: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors and has been a focus of extensive research. Utilizing Mendelian randomization, researchers have begun to untangle the complex causal relationships underlying CKD. This review delves into the advances and challenges in the application of MR in the field of nephrology, shifting from a mere summary of its principles and limitations to a more nuanced exploration of its contributions to our understanding of CKD...
December 2024: Renal Failure
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522940/factors-associated-with-low-bone-mineral-density-in-turner-syndrome-a-multicenter-prospective-observational-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kento Ikegawa, Eri Koga, Tomoyo Itonaga, Hideya Sakakibara, Masanobu Kawai, Yukihiro Hasegawa
Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a high risk of fracture due to low bone mineral density (BMD). While hypogonadism is known to play a role in decreasing BMD, other factors have not been studied well. Focusing on diet, exercise, and bone metabolism markers, the present, multicentric, prospective, observational study aimed to identify factors contributing to decreased BMD in TS. In total, 48 patients with TS aged between 5 and 49 years comprising a pre-pubertal group (n = 9), a cyclical menstruation group (n = 6), and a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) group (n = 33) were enrolled...
March 22, 2024: Endocrine Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520055/feasibility-acceptability-and-initial-efficacy-of-a-wheelchair-exercise-training-program-in-persons-with-multiple-sclerosis-study-protocol-for-a-parallel-group-randomized-controlled-trial
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie L Silveira, Robert W Motl, Katherine Froehlich-Grobe, Mitch Kay
Purpose: This study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that examines the feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of a home-based, remotely supported and supervised exercise training program that was developed using a three-step community engaged research process for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are wheelchair users. Materials and Methods: The study design is a parallel group RCT (NCT05888727). We aim to enroll 24 wheelchair users with MS who will be randomly assigned using REDCap randomization module into exercise training or attention/contact wellness control conditions...
March 22, 2024: Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519764/diet-exercise-and-supplements-what-is-their-role-in-the-management-of-the-metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatotic-liver-disease-in-children
#32
REVIEW
Anastasios Serbis, Stergios A Polyzos, Stavroula A Paschou, Ekaterini Siomou, Dimitrios N Kiortsis
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is the main cause of chronic liver disease in children and adolescents. Indeed, epidemiological studies have shown that MASLD affects up to 40% of children with obesity. Despite the recent approval of medications that target weight loss in adolescents that could have benefits on pediatric MASLD, lifestyle interventions, such as diet and exercise, remain the mainstay of our therapeutic approach...
March 22, 2024: Endocrine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518547/-correlation-between-physical-activity-and-the-symptoms-of-depression-in-senior-centers-in-lima-peru
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lizardo Damian Mija Chavez, Luis Enrique López Berrocal, Alvaro Del Carpio Coya, César Gutiérrez Villafuerte
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Depression in the elderly is a growing problem, and exercise is a strategy to prevent it. We aim to identify the correlation between scores obtained in the Geriatric Depression Scale - 15 items (GDS-15) for depressive symptomatology and Metabolic equivalent of task (MET) obtained in the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-S) for physical activity in aged attending senior centers in a district of Lima, Peru. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in three senior centers in Miraflores, Lima, Peru...
March 21, 2024: Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518265/relationship-between-covid-19-pandemic-related-experienced-stress-and-lifestyle-habits-among-university-students-from-qu%C3%A3-bec-canada
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathieu Filiatrault, Lise Leblay, Valérie Guay, Chantal Desmarais, Adèle Garnier, Simon Larose, David Litalien, Catherine Mercier, Laure Saulais, Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier
Whether COVID-19-related experienced stress influenced lifestyle habits remains to be thoroughly evaluated among university students. This study examined the relationship between COVID-19-related experienced stress and subsequent lifestyle habits among undergraduate students. This cross-sectional study included 708 undergraduate students from Université Laval (Québec, Canada) participating in the ExPan (Expériences pandémiques) cohort. Data on COVID-19-related experienced stress and lifestyle were self-reported using a questionnaire completed between February and April of 2022...
March 22, 2024: Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518263/greater-glycemic-control-following-low-load-high-repetition-resistance-exercise-compared-with-moderate-intensity-continuous-exercise-in-males-and-females-a-randomized-control-trial
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kayleigh M Beaudry, Julian C Surdi, Kristian Pancevski, Cory Tremblay, Michaela Devries-Aboud
Exercise has long been known for its beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity (IS) and glucose handling with both moderate-intensity continuous (MIC) exercise and resistance exercise (RE) inducing beneficial effects. In recent years, low-load high repetition (LLHR) RE has emerged as a strategy to increase muscle mass and strength to levels similar to traditional RE, however the effects of LLHR RE on glucose handling has yet to be investigated. The purpose of this trial was to compare the acute effects of LLHR RE to MIC exercise on post-exercise glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in males and females...
March 22, 2024: Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517904/metabolic-impairments-associated-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-and-the-potential-effects-of-exercise-therapy-an-exploratory-randomized-trial-based-on-untargeted-metabolomics
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Furong Zhang, Xixi Chen, Mingxiao Yang, Xiaoyu Shen, Yiliang Wang, Dongling Zhong, Fang Zeng, Rongjiang Jin
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common condition that is characterized by metabolic impairments. Exercise therapy has proven effective in improving the physiological and psychological states of patients with T2DM; however, the influence of different exercise modalities on metabolic profiles is not fully understood. This study first aimed to investigate the metabolic changes associated with T2DM among patients and then to evaluate the potential physiological effects of different exercise modalities (Tai Chi and brisk walking) on their metabolic profiles...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517804/chronotropic-incompetence-in-parkinson-s-disease-a-possible-marker-of-severe-disease-phenotype
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mattias Andréasson, Jannike Nickander, Marcus Ståhlberg, Artur Fedorowski, Per Svenningsson
Autonomic dysfunction is a prevalent feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), mediated by disease involvement of the autonomic nervous system. Chronotropic incompetence (CI) refers to inadequate increase of heart rate in response to elevated metabolic demand, partly dependent on postganglionic sympathetic tone. In a retrospective study, PD patients with/without CI were identified. We show that PD with CI was associated with a higher levodopa equivalent daily dose and Hoehn and Yahr stage, 5±2 years after motor onset...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Parkinson's Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516822/blood-based-assessment-of-oxidative-stress-inflammation-endocrine-and-metabolic-adaptations-in-eventing-horses-accounting-for-plasma-volume-shift-after-exercise
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Johanna Giers, Alexander Bartel, Katharina Kirsch, Simon Franz Müller, Stephanie Horstmann, Heidrun Gehlen
BACKGROUND: After submaximal exercise, blood values of eventing horses show physiological reactions. OBJECTIVES: This prospective longitudinal study investigated blood parameters in 20 elite eventing horses before and after two-four-star cross-country rides. METHODS: Using a mixed model adjusting for plasma volume shift, we assessed exercise-dependent parameters and compared blood values with reference ranges for healthy horses at rest. RESULTS: Following exercise, cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) showed short-term increases, and superoxide-dismutase showed a small short-term increase...
May 2024: Veterinary Medicine and Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515989/effects-of-different-treatments-on-metabolic-syndrome-in-patients-with-obstructive-sleep-apnea-a-meta-analysis
#39
Jianing Liu, Jiahuan Xu, Shibo Guan, Wei Wang
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) often coexist, and the causal relationship between them is not yet clear; treatments for OSA include continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), mandibular advancement device (MAD), surgery, and lifestyle intervention and so on. However, the effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients are still under debate. OBJECTIVES: Review the effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients by meta-analysis...
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515360/physical-activity-induced-modification-of-the-association-of-long-term-air-pollution-exposure-with-the-risk-of-depression-in-older-adults
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Woongbi Park, Heeseon Jang, Juyeon Ko, Jungwoo Sohn, Young Noh, Sun-Young Kim, Sang-Baek Koh, Changsoo Kim, Jaelim Cho
PURPOSE: Evidence suggests that long-term air pollution exposures may induce depression; however, the influence of physical activity on this effect is unclear. We investigated modification of the associations between air pollution exposures and depression by the intensity of physical activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 1454 Korean adults. Depression was defined as a Geriatric Depression Scale score ≥8. Concentrations of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2...
April 2024: Yonsei Medical Journal
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