keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513428/unveiling-the-shadows-parental-perceptions-and-familial-impact-of-daycare-abuse-of-preschool-children
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michal Aviad, Bella Klebanov, Carmit Katz
BACKGROUND: Preschoolers are at an increased risk of experiencing abuse, especially from caregivers. Early child abuse has adverse continuances on children's short and long-term development. The majority of previous studies were conducted in the 1990s in the United States, focusing primarily on sexual abuse. Despite the recently increasing public awareness of daycare abuse (DA), empirical studies on this topic have not yet been conducted in Israel. OBJECTIVE: The current study was designed to examine parents' perceptions regarding the DA of their preschool children...
March 20, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512985/compilation-and-validation-of-two-short-forms-to-measure-hexaco-dimensions-in-elementary-school-children
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa Altgassen, Luc Zimny, Jessika Golle, Katharina Allgaier, Ingo Zettler, Oliver Wilhelm
Personality trait measures for children are rarely based on the HEXACO Model of Personality, although research using this framework could provide important insights into the structure and development of children's personalities. There is no HEXACO measure for elementary school children to date, and existing measures for older children seem inappropriate for this age group (e.g., due to some item content). We thus compiled two HEXACO-based short forms for measuring personality in elementary school children (8-10 years old) via parent reports...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Personality Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512173/parent-child-emotion-dynamics-in-families-presenting-for-behavioral-parent-training-is-there-a-link-with-child-behavior-parenting-and-treatment-outcome
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melanie S Fischer, Raelyn Loiselle, Danielle M Weber, April Highlander, Madison P McCall, Grace H Cain, Rex Forehand, Deborah J Jones
OBJECTIVE: Behavioral parent training (BPT) is the standard of care for early onset behavior disorders (BDs), however, not all families benefit. Emotion regulation (ER) is one potential mechanism underlying BPT outcomes, yet there are challenges in capturing intra- and interpersonal aspects of emotion regulation within parent-child interactions that are central to BPT. This study examined how vocally encoded emotional arousal unfolds during parent-child interactions and how parents and children influence each other's arousal (Aim 1), the links between these emotion dynamics, child behavior, and parenting at baseline (Aim 2), and BPT outcome (Aim 3)...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511784/nursing-care-for-parents-who-have-experienced-fetal-demise-integrative-review
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nycarla de Araújo Bezerra, Cibelle Nayara Sena Dos Santos, Adrian Thaís Cardoso Santos Gomes da Silva, Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares, Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais
OBJECTIVES: to identify scientific evidence regarding nursing care for parents who have experienced grief following fetal demise. METHODS: an integrative review of original studies was conducted across six databases. The studies were classified according to the level of evidence. RESULTS: the qualitative analysis of the nine studies comprising the sample involved thematic categories, exploring the impact of perinatal loss on families, inadequate communication by healthcare professionals, and the importance of a holistic approach in care...
2024: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510802/evidence-based-long-term-interventions-targeting-acute-mental-health-presentations-for-children-and-adolescents-systematic-review
#25
Brigitte Gerstl, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Thomas P Nguyen, James Rufus John, Patrick Hawker, Teresa Winata, Febe Brice, Michael Bowden, Valsamma Eapen
BACKGROUND: Long term intervention services have proven to be effective in improving mental health (MH) outcomes and the quality of life for children and young people (CYP). AIM: To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of long-term interventions in improving MH outcomes for CYP, 0-17 years, presenting with MH conditions. METHODS: A systematic search was carried out and the methodological quality of included long term MH intervention studies were assessed...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510020/the-effect-of-music-training-on-students-mathematics-and-physics-development-at-middle-schools-in-china-a-longitudinal-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanan Zhou, Jian Lian
As a descriptive-inferential study, this research aimed at revealing the relationship between music training and academic development with the Chinese middle school students' academic performance of mathematics and physics skills. The participants of this study consisted of the students from two different middle schools located at two cities in Shandong province, China. From each school 250 students were selected, and the statistics was used to analyze both the academic performance of the students and the data obtained from the scale designed by the authors...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505701/depression-in-final-year-medical-students-in-ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam-the-role-of-career-choice-motivation
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pham Duong Uyen Binh, Minh Tam Vo Thi, Thuong Thi Hoai Do, Giao Huynh, Mai Hoang Tran, Hai Ngoc Phung, Pham Le An
OBJECTIVES: Depression in medical students is concerning, potentially fueled by many stressors including career choice-relating stress. Choosing Medicine is a life-long commitment, and low intrinsic motivation or excessive dependence on family can complicate this decision and adding stress throughout their training. This stress intensifies in the final year, as students lacking personal drive struggle to see themselves continuing the career. Given limited studies on this crucial topic in Asia and Vietnam, we explored direct linkage between career choice motivation and depression in final-year medical students...
2024: Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504867/career-and-life-planning-in-the-context-of-the-postgraduate-medical-training-current-challenges-and-opportunities
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stella Oberberg, Elena K Enax-Krumova, Christiane Kruppa, Christine H Meyer-Frießem, Robin Denz, Alina Funhoff, Vanessa Behrens, Dinah Berres, Vera Fortmeier, Dina Sträter, Johanna Strotmann, Maxi von Glinski
INTRODUCTION: The possibility of balancing career and family is meanwhile a central concern for most physicians when choosing a job. The aim of this study was to identify current barriers and opportunities for physician education and career planning. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted as an online survey between 11/2021 and 02/2022 and targeted physicians at all career levels in Germany who were members of a clinical professional association. Alternative and consent questions were used to assess experiences/attitudes toward various aspects of life and career planning, as well as alternative work and parental leave models, depending on gender, specialty, and hierarchical level...
2024: GMS Journal for Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503036/correlates-of-perceived-shared-decision-making-with-parents-of-children-with-special-healthcare-needs-findings-from-the-part-child-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tatiana Görig, Michael Eichinger, Sabine Georg, Dorle Hoffmann, Heike Philippi, Jochem König, Michael S Urschitz, Freia De Bock
OBJECTIVE: To assess the extent of perceived shared decision making (SDM) with parents of pediatric patients and to examine its association with characteristics of patients, professionals, and healthcare facilities. METHODS: Parents of pediatric patients (n = 4383) were recruited in 15 social pediatric centers in Germany and provided information on perceived SDM (binary CollaboRATEpediatric score: optimal versus suboptimal extent of SDM), child age and sex, type of impairment, appointment, and healthcare professional present at the appointment...
March 16, 2024: Patient Education and Counseling
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500028/social-skills-in-neurodevelopmental-disorders-a-study-using-role-plays-to-assess-adolescents-and-young-adults-with-22q11-2-deletion-syndrome-and-autism-spectrum-disorders
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clémence Feller, Laura Ilen, Stephan Eliez, Maude Schneider
BACKGROUNDS: Social skills are frequently impaired in neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic conditions, including 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Although often assessed with questionnaires, direct assessment provides a more valid estimate of the constructs. Role-plays (i.e., simulates situational settings) therefore appear to be an appropriate indicator of social skills in daily life. METHODS: This co-registered study involved 53 individuals with 22q11DS, 34 individuals with ASD, and 64 typically developing (TD) peers aged 12-30 years...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499951/nocturnal-vestibular-stimulation-using-a-rocking-bed-improves-a-severe-sleep-disorder-in-a-patient-with-mitochondrial-disease
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander Breuss, Marco Strasser, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrea Klein, Eveline Perret-Hoigné, Christine Felder, Ruth Stauffer, Peter Wolf, Robert Riener, Matthias Gautschi
Mitochondrial diseases are rare genetic disorders often accompanied by severe sleep disorders. We present the case of a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with a severe primary mitochondrial disease, exhibiting ataxia, spasticity, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, cardiomyopathy and severely disrupted sleep, but no cognitive impairment. Interestingly, his parents reported improved sleep during night train rides. Based on this observation, we installed a rocking bed in the patient's bedroom and performed different interventions, including immersive multimodal vestibular, kinesthetic and auditory stimuli, reminiscent of the sensory experiences encountered during train rides...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Sleep Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495867/a-call-for-early-effective-and-scalable-parent-education-programs-for-high-conflict-separated-divorcing-parents-a-synthesized-perspective-from-prevention-science-and-family-law
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
K L O'Hara, B Cohen
Conflict between parents is stressful and disruptive to children living in the midst of parental separation or divorce. Although some level of post-separation/divorce conflict is understandable in an emotionally-charged separation/divorce, it undermines the extent to which parents protect their children from short- and long-term problems. In this article, we weave together a synthesized perspective informed by our respective training and experience in prevention science and family law on the role of parent education programs for high-conflict separating/divorcing parents...
January 2024: Family Court Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495753/land-potential-assessment-and-trend-analysis-using-2000-2021-fapar-monthly-time-series-at-250-m-spatial-resolution
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Hackländer, Leandro Parente, Yu-Feng Ho, Tomislav Hengl, Rolf Simoes, Davide Consoli, Murat Şahin, Xuemeng Tian, Martin Jung, Martin Herold, Gregory Duveiller, Melanie Weynants, Ichsani Wheeler
The article presents results of using remote sensing images and machine learning to map and assess land potential based on time-series of potential Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) composites. Land potential here refers to the potential vegetation productivity in the hypothetical absence of short-term anthropogenic influence, such as intensive agriculture and urbanization. Knowledge on this ecological land potential could support the assessment of levels of land degradation as well as restoration potentials...
2024: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494641/barriers-and-opportunities-for-health-service-access-among-fathers-a-review-of-empirical-evidence
#34
REVIEW
Karen Wynter, Kayla A Mansour, Faye Forbes, Jacqui A Macdonald
ISSUE ADDRESSED: Engagement with health supports benefits the whole family, yet few health services report successful engagement of fathers. Our aim was to describe available evidence on barriers and opportunities relevant to health system access for fathers. METHODS: Scoping reviews were conducted seeking empirical evidence from (1) Australian studies and (2) international literature reviews. RESULTS: A total of 52 Australian studies and 44 international reviews were included...
March 17, 2024: Health Promotion Journal of Australia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493374/i-ll-never-give-up-a-qualitative-study-of-caregivers-perceptions-and-decisional-processes-when-feeding-infants-and-toddlers-novel-and-disliked-foods
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susan L Johnson, Kameron J Moding, Abigail Flesher, Rebecca Boenig, Joseph Campain
OBJECTIVE: To better understand caregivers' decisional processes related to offering novel and disliked foods to their infants and toddlers. DESIGN: As part of a parent study on young children's food acceptance that took place in Denver, CO, this secondary analysis used a basic qualitative approach to explore caregivers' decisional processes related to repeated exposure and children's food rejection. PARTICIPANTS: English-speaking caregivers of infants and toddlers (aged 6-24 months; n = 106) were recruited via flyers and social media and interviewed (from July, 2017 to January, 2018) during a laboratory visit focused on introducing a novel food...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490735/clinical-implementation-of-automated-o-2-titration-in-a-tertiary-care-hospital
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pierre-Alexandre Bouchard, Geneviève Parent-Racine, Cassiopée Paradis-Gagnon, Mathieu Simon, Yves Lacasse, François Lellouche, François Maltais
Background: When treating acute respiratory failure, both hypoxemia and hyperoxemia should be avoided. SpO2 should be monitored closely and O2 flows adjusted accordingly. Achieving this goal might be easier with automated O2 titration compared to manual titration of fixed-flow O2 We evaluated the feasibility of using an automated O2 titration device in subjects treated for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: Healthcare workers received education and training about oxygen therapy and were familiarized with an automated O2 titration device (FreeO2, Oxynov, Quebec City, Canada)...
March 15, 2024: Respiratory Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488138/is-medical-training-solely-to-blame-generational-influences-on-the-mental-health-of-our-medical-trainees
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shireen Suliman, Margaret Allen, Tawanda Chivese, Angelique E de Rijk, Richard Koopmans, Karen D Könings
INTRODUCTION: The negative impact of medical training on trainee mental health continues to be a concern. Situated within a sociocultural milieu, Generation Z and Generation Y, defined by their highly involved parents and the widespread use of technology, currently dominate undergraduate and graduate medical education respectively. It is necessary to explore medical trainees' generational characteristics and job-related factors related to stress, burnout, depression, and resilience. This might provide different perspectives and potential solutions to medical trainees' mental health...
December 31, 2024: Medical Education Online
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486278/engaging-fathers-for-effective-child-nutrition-and-development-in-tanzania-effects-study-protocol-for-a-five-arm-cluster-randomized-trial
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
BACKGROUND: Globally, 144 million children under 5 years are undernourished and 250 million do not meet their developmental potential. Multi-input interventions, such as bundled nutrition and parenting interventions, are designed to mitigate risks for multiple child outcomes. There is limited evidence that bundled interventions have additive benefits to nutrition, growth, or development outcomes. These outcomes share common risks; therefore, designing interventions to tackle these risks using a common theory of change may optimize effectiveness...
March 14, 2024: Trials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481827/knowledge-of-parents-working-in-healthcare-settings-toward-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-among-children
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sawsan Abuhammad, Manar ALAzzam, Yasmine Alabbasi
AIM: To examine the knowledge of parents who are working as healthcare workers about Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and to determine the predictors of ADHD knowledge in children among parents. METHODS: A cross-section study was conducted among parents who are working as HCWs. An online survey by google forms facilitated the creation of a 373 participant's sample. RESULTS: The parents who are working as HCWs toward ADHD Knowledge 14...
2024: Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481458/evaluating-outcomes-of-a-community-based-parent-training-program-for-japanese-children-with-developmental-disabilities-a-retrospective-pilot-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hideyuki Haraguchi, Masahiko Inoue
Parent training (PT) for parents of children with developmental disabilities (DDs) has recently been recommended in community settings in many countries, including Japan. Research has shown PT could improve parenting skills and mental health in parents as well as improve adaptive skills and reduce behavioral problems in children. Despite evidence concerning the beneficial effects of PT on both parents and children, there is a lack of evidence concerning the potential benefits of PT in real world settings. Moreover, no research has examined whether PT programs implemented in clinical settings have a similar impact on all parents of children with various type of DDs...
2024: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
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