wallenburg syndrome

BACKGROUND: The study was carried out to assess the course and outcome of pregnancies in women with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, with the aim of developing guidelines for assessment of risk and counseling, and for providing optimum medical and obstetric care. METHODS: A retrospective study based on data collected from members of the Dutch Association of Ehlers-Danlos patients. Pregnancies and neonatal outcomes of the affected mothers were compared with those of the nonaffected mothers who delivered an infant with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome...

OBJECTIVE: To assess the course and outcome of pregnancies in women with the Marfan syndrome with the aim of developing guidelines for counseling. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study based on data collected from members of the Dutch Association of Marfan patients. Pregnancies and neonatal outcomes of affected mothers were compared with those of non-affected mothers who delivered a Marfan infant. RESULTS: In a group of 44 affected women 78 pregnancies beyond 24 weeks of gestation were evaluated, compared with 51 in non-affected women...

OBJECTIVE: To assess maternal and perinatal outcomes of expectant management with plasma volume expansion and pharmacologic vasodilatation in patients with severe pre-eclampsia remote from term. STUDY DESIGN: All women with severe pre-eclampsia between 20 and 32 weeks' gestation, not in labor and with a live, single fetus admitted to the University Hospital Rotterdam from 1985 to 1993 were managed with the intention to prolong gestation. Treatment consisted of correction of the maternal circulation with vasodilatation by means of dihydralazine and plasma volume expansion under central hemodynamic monitoring...

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate maternal and perinatal outcome of hemodynamic temporizing management in severe pre-eclampsia. DESIGN: Study group of 57 pre-eclamptic women, gestational age 35 weeks or less, treated with plasma volume expansion and vasodilatation under invasive hemodynamic monitoring, retrospectively matched with a control group treated in another center without volume expansion and invasive monitoring. RESULTS: In both groups pregnancy was prolonged with 10-11 days...

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OBJECTIVE: To compare the incidence and severity of pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders in twin pregnancy and in singleton gestation. STUDY DESIGN: Case-control study in the setting of a University Hospital. Each pregnancy of a consecutive series of 187 twin pregnancies attending the antenatal clinic and booked before a gestational age of 24 weeks was matched for maternal age, parity, and gestational age at delivery with a singleton pregnancy delivered in the same year...

OBJECTIVE: To test the null hypothesis that the course and outcome of pregnancy in patients with severe pre-eclampsia receiving temporising haemodynamic treatment does not depend on the presence or absence of the syndrome of haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and a low platelet count (HELLP). DESIGN: A case-controlled study. SETTING: High risk obstetric unit, University Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt, Rotterdam. SUBJECTS: One hundred and twenty-eight consecutive pre-eclamptic patients with HELLP, gestational age less than 34 weeks, matched for maternal and gestational age with 128 pre-eclamptic patients without HELLP...

Over a 3-year-period, pulmonary hypoplasia was diagnosed in 14 cases out of a group of 150 infants born prematurely after prolonged rupture of fetal membranes and prolonged amniotic fluid leakage of whom 30 died. Review of these patients revealed pulmonary hypoplasia to be the main single cause of neonatal death (13/30). In contrast to literature data, infection was only a minor complication in this series. Lung hypoplasia was clearly correlated with long-standing rupture of membranes with oligohydramnios. It is concluded that upon premature rupture of fetal membranes, prenatal care should focus on oligohydramnios, because if this condition is prolonged, the risk of pulmonary hypoplasia increases accordingly...

Intracranial vertebral endarterectomy was performed on six patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency in whom medical therapy failed. The patients underwent operations for stenotic plaque in the intracranial vertebral artery with the opposite vertebral artery being occluded, hypoplastic, or severely stenosed. In four of the patients, the stenosis was mainly proximal to the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). In this group, after endarterectomy, the vertebral artery was patent in two patients, and their symptoms resolved; in one patient the endarterectomy occluded, but the patient's symptoms improved; and in one patient the endarterectomy was unsuccessful, and he continued to have symptoms...