keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532145/the-alarming-rate-of-malnutrition-after-single-anastomosis-sleeve-ileal-bypass-a-single-centre-experience
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ala Wafa, Ahmad Bashir, Ricardo V Cohen, Ashraf Haddad
BACKGROUND: Single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass is a modification of sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition (SG + TB). This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of SASI as a primary metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). METHODS: This is a retrospective case series of 30 patients who underwent SASI bypass from January to December 2021. All patients completed at least 12 months of follow-up. RESULTS: Among the 30 patients, 93...
March 27, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525624/recurrent-venous-thrombosis-an-unusual-first-presentation-of-autoimmune-polyendocrinopathy-syndrome-type-3b
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N Letete, D Vaz, P H Malishi, J J Pogieter, P Rheeder
A 45-year-old female presented with unprovoked recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE), in unusual sites, and pancytopenia, posing a complex diagnostic challenge. Work-up for inherited thrombophilia, antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS) and paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria were unremarkable. Investigations revealed autoimmune thyroid disease, and a mixed iron/vitamin B12 deficiency due to pernicious anaemia and resultant atrophic gastritis. Hyperhomocysteinaemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency was identified as a potential contributor to her recurrent VTE...
December 31, 2023: South African Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523171/prevalence-of-micronutrient-deficiencies-in-preoperative-bariatric-patients-in-a-new-zealand-tertiary-centre
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megna Jeram, Christin Coomarasamy, Andrew Donald MacCormick
PURPOSE: A potential complication of bariatric surgery is development of nutritional deficiencies. Study aims were to assess prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in preoperative bariatric patients and to examine for ethnic differences. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 573 patients that underwent bariatric surgery at Counties Manukau District Health Board was carried out. Mean preoperative levels of albumin, calcium, phosphate, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin D, magnesium, haemoglobin, haematocrit, mean cell volume, mean cell haemoglobin, ferritin, iron, and transferrin were calculated...
March 25, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512555/potential-micronutrient-deficiencies-in-the-first-1000-days-of-life-the-pediatrician-on-the-side-of-the-weakest
#4
REVIEW
Carolà Panzeri, Luca Pecoraro, Alice Dianin, Andrea Sboarina, Olivia C Arnone, Giorgio Piacentini, Angelo Pietrobelli
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This study is to examine potential micronutrient deficiencies and any need for supplementation in children following specific diet plans in the first 1000 days of life. RECENT FINDINGS: Optimal nutrition in the first 1000 days of life has a lifelong positive impact on child development. Specific intrauterine and perinatal factors, pathological conditions, and dietary restrictions can represent potential risk factors for micronutrient deficiencies in the first 1000 days of life, which can have negative systemic consequences...
March 21, 2024: Current Obesity Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504391/status-of-vitamins-and-minerals-in-children-with-screening-identified-celiac-disease-a%C3%A2-case-control-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abdulrahman Al-Hussaini, Riccardo Troncone, Suzan Alobaid, Muhammed Salman Bashir
OBJECTIVES: Micronutrient deficiencies characterize classical "late-diagnosed" celiac disease (CeD). This study aimed to identify the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies among children with "early-diagnosed" screening-identified CeD to determine the clinical value of routine testing for deficiencies in those patients. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted on screening-identified CeD patients diagnosed during a mass screening study (84 patients, mean age 11...
March 2024: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496794/the-effect-of-micronutrient-on-thyroid-cancer-risk-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiali Shen, Hong Zhang, Hongzhan Jiang, Huihui Lin, Jiaxi He, Siyue Fan, Doudou Yu, Liping Yang, Hui Tang, Ende Lin, Lianghui Li, Lijuan Chen
BACKGROUND: The effect of micronutrients on thyroid cancer has been studied in observational studies, however, the cause of relationships has not yet been determined. Thyroid cancer was the subject of a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis of micronutrients. Aimed to determine whether micronutrient intake has a causal impact on the chance of developing thyroid cancer. METHODS: We used a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis with two samples. Our circulation levels of Cu, Ir, Zn, Ca, VD, and VC were reflected by genetic variations reported from GWAS in individuals of European ancestry...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484526/exploring-the-causal-associations-of-micronutrients-on-urate-levels-and-the-risk-of-gout-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Qiu, Cantao Li, Yan Huang, Chenxi Wu, Fenfen Li, Xiaoxi Zhang, Daozong Xia
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Growing evidence has indicated a potential association between micronutrient levels, urate levels, and the risk of gout. However, the causal association underlying these associations still remains uncertain. Previous observational studies and randomized controlled trials investigating the association between micronutrients, urate levels, and the risk of gout have been limited in their scope and depth. The aim of this study was to utilize Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal associations between genetically predicted micronutrient levels, urate levels, and the risk of gout...
March 7, 2024: Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474878/exploring-diet-and-nutrient-insufficiencies-across-age-groups-insights-from-a-population-based-study-of-brazilian-adults
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mauro Fisberg, Lais Duarte Batista, Agatha Nogueira Previdelli, Gerson Ferrari, Regina Mara Fisberg
Assessing dietary inadequacies can contribute to understanding the nutritional vulnerabilities of a country. This study aimed to investigate nutrient intakes and micronutrient inadequacies in the Brazilian adult population, with an interest in different age subgroups. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 1812 individuals aged 19 to 65 years from a population-based study with a representative sample of Brazilian adults. Dietary intake was assessed by two 24 h food recalls, and the probabilities of inadequate intake were estimated using the Dietary Reference Intake targets...
March 5, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474851/plant-based-diets-in-children-secular-trends-health-outcomes-and-a-roadmap-for-urgent-practice-recommendations-and-research-a-systematic-review
#9
REVIEW
Malgorzata A Desmond, Mary S Fewtrell, Jonathan C K Wells
People are increasingly encouraged to reduce animal food consumption and shift towards plant-based diets; however, the implications for children's health are unclear. In this narrative review of research in high-income settings, we summarize evidence on the increasing consumption of plant-based diets in children and update an earlier systematic review regarding their associations with children's health outcomes. The evidence indicates that vegan, but not vegetarian, diets can restrict growth relative to omnivorous children and increase the risk of being stunted and underweight, although the percentage affected is relatively small...
March 1, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474753/postprandial-micronutrient-variability-and-bioavailability-an-interventional-meal-study-in-young-vs-old-participants
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Denny Pellowski, Paula Kusch, Thorsten Henning, Bastian Kochlik, Maria Maares, Amy Schmiedeskamp, Gabriele Pohl, Monika Schreiner, Susanne Baldermann, Hajo Haase, Tanja Schwerdtle, Tilman Grune, Daniela Weber
This study explores age- and time-dependent variations in postprandial micronutrient absorption after a micronutrient-rich intervention meal within the Biomiel (bioavailability of micronutrients in elderly) study. Comprising 43 healthy participants, the study compares young (n = 21; mean age 26.90 years) and old (n = 22; mean age 66.77 years) men and women, analyzing baseline concentrations and six-hour postprandial dynamics of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se), iodine (I), free zinc (fZn), vitamin C, retinol, lycopene, β-carotene, α-tocopherol, and γ-tocopherol, along with 25(OH) vitamin D (quantified only at baseline)...
February 23, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38462972/micronutrient-deficiency-and-supplements-in-schoolchildren-and-teenagers
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mette M Berger, Alan Shenkin
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The essential micronutrients are corner stones in the functional and physical development. Early deficiency has life-long consequences. While awareness about iron deficiency is relatively high, it remains lower for other micronutrients. This review aims at reporting on recent data and attracting attention to the high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in school-age and adolescent individuals. RECENT FINDINGS: Iron deficiency anaemia remains highly prevalent worldwide and the most frequent deficiency but can be corrected with simple tools ranging from food fortification, nutritional intervention, and to supplements...
March 11, 2024: Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456812/sleep-related-painful-erections-treated-with-sodium-oxybate
#12
Hira S Chaudhary, Eric Zeidman, Nahid Punjani, Yasemin Tashman
A 39-year-old male with a medical history significant for migraine, psoriatic arthritis, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), vitamin D deficiency and hypoglycemia presented with a two-year history of sleep-related painful erections (SRPE). Since the reported prevalence is low, there is limited understanding of the possible etiologies of the disorder and little published clinical data on treatment algorithms. Thus, he had tried multiple therapies. Baclofen was effective but not tolerated. Pelvic physiotherapy and tadalafil were ineffective...
March 8, 2024: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448075/exploring-associations-between-pregnancy-cravings-and-sociodemographic-lifestyle-and-health-factors-insights-from-a-cross-sectional-population-study-in-jordan
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Suad M Kloub, Saleem A Banihani
OBJECTIVE: To explore the potential associations between pregnancy cravings and various sociodemographic, lifestyle and health factors. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Population-based study in Jordan. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 500 women who had children and experienced pregnancy cravings were included. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Pregnancy cravings are prevalent among Jordanian women and associated with some sociodemographic, lifestyle and health factors...
March 5, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446360/effect-of-corrective-exercise-on-static-balance-food-consumption-and-body-composition-in-the-early-period-after-bariatric-surgery
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dilara Cetin, Meral Kucuk Yetgin, Ahmet Gokhan Turkcapar, Burke Koksalan, Sena Durmaz
PURPOSE: To determine the impact of corrective exercise program applied during the period of rapid weight loss following bariatric surgery on static balance, dietary intake, and body composition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Participants who had undergone Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) surgery were divided into as Corrective Exercise Group (CEG), and Control Group (CG). CEG underwent a 12-week supervised corrective exercise program. Body composition and static balance of all participants were assessed before and after the study...
March 6, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439008/nutrient-intake-and-risk-of-multimorbidity-a-prospective-cohort-study-of-25-389-women
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ge Song, Weimin Li, Yanfen Ma, Yao Xian, Xia Liao, Xueliang Yang, Huifeng Zhang, Janet E Cade
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity is becoming an increasingly serious public health challenge in the aging population. The impact of nutrients on multimorbidity remains to be determined and was explored using data from a UK cohort study. METHOD: Our research analysis is mainly based on the data collected by the United Kingdom Women's Cohort Study (UKWCS), which recruited 35,372 women aged 35-69 years at baseline (1995 to 1998), aiming to explore potential associations between diet and chronic diseases...
March 4, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38435062/circulating-micronutrient-levels-and-their-association-with-sepsis-susceptibility-and-severity-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhengxiao Wei, Yingfen Liu, Xue Mei, Jing Zhong, Fuhong Huang
Background: Sepsis, a global health challenge, necessitates a nuanced understanding of modifiable factors for effective prevention and intervention. The role of trace micronutrients in sepsis pathogenesis remains unclear, and their potential connection, especially with genetic influences, warrants exploration. Methods: We employed Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to assess the causal relationship between genetically predicted blood levels of nine micronutrients (calcium, β-carotene, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin D, and zinc) and sepsis susceptibility, severity, and subtypes...
2024: Frontiers in Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433580/optimal-growth-and-development-are-teenagers-getting-enough-micronutrients-from-their-diet
#17
REVIEW
Niamh M Walsh, Albert Flynn, Janette Walton, Laura Kehoe
The teenage years represent a crucial period of physical and cognitive growth and development with sufficient micronutrient intakes necessary to meet high nutritional requirements. This review examines current micronutrient intakes in teenagers in the Western world in the context of public health implications including the prevalence of inadequate intakes and risk of excessive intakes. Intakes of vitamins A, D, E and C, folate, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and potassium in teenagers are low when compared to generally accepted recommendations, while there is little risk of excessive micronutrient intakes based on current dietary patterns...
March 4, 2024: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428219/robust-implementation-of-school-food-policy-is-needed-to-improve-nutritional-outcomes-of-children-in-european-and-western-pacific-countries-a-systematic-review
#18
REVIEW
Hema Matela, Surabhi Singh Yadav, Kavitha Menon
OBJECTIVE: The present systematic review explored compliance status with school food policies in Europe and the Western Pacific regions, challenges and facilitators of policy compliance, and its impact on children's diets and nutrient intakes. RESEARCH METHODS: An electronic search for full-text research articles published between January 2009 and July 2023 was conducted in Science Direct and PubMed scientific databases. RESULTS: A total of 659 titles and abstracts were screened, and final data was extracted from 34 included studies...
February 1, 2024: Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411017/a-nutritional-supplement-during-preconception-and-pregnancy-increases-human-milk-vitamin-d-but-not-b-vitamin-concentrations
#19
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Soo Min Han, Fang Huang, José G B Derraik, Mark H Vickers, Surabhi Devaraj, Karine Redeuil, Esther Campos-Giménez, Wei Wei Pang, Keith M Godfrey, Shiao-Yng Chan, Sagar K Thakkar, Wayne S Cutfield
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Optimal maternal vitamin status during pregnancy and lactation is essential to support maternal and infant health. For instance, vitamin D3 is involved in infant bone development, and B-vitamins are involved in various metabolic processes, including energy production. Through a double-blind randomised controlled trial, we investigated the effects of maternal supplementation from preconception throughout pregnancy until birth on human milk (HM) concentrations of vitamin D3 and B-vitamins...
December 2023: Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410687/tumor-induced-osteomalacia-in-a-patient-with-crohn-s-disease-a-case-report-and-approach-to-investigating-hypophosphatemia
#20
Kate Hawke, Anthony Croft, Syndia Lazarus
INTRODUCTION: Hypophosphatemia occurs commonly in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and can cause considerable morbidity. The differential diagnoses in IBD include nutritional causes and hypophosphatemia induced by some formulations of intravenous iron infusions. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 37-year-old man with active Crohn's disease, presenting with difficulty walking and fractures of the vertebrae and calcaneus. He had long-standing hypophosphatemia...
2024: Case Reports in Gastroenterology
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